Euratom Treaty

E243129

European Union treaty founding treaty international treaty treaty establishing an international organization

The Euratom Treaty is a foundational European treaty that established the European Atomic Energy Community to coordinate and regulate the peaceful use of nuclear energy among member states.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Euratom Treaty canonical	8
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community	8
Treaty establishing Euratom	2
Article 140b of the Euratom Treaty	1
Treaty of Rome (Euratom)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2173974 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Euratom Treaty
Context triple: [EU Treaties, composedOf, Euratom Treaty]

A. Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
B. Treaty of Paris (1951)
The Treaty of Paris (1951) was the international agreement that created the European Coal and Steel Community, laying an early foundation for European integration after World War II.
C. Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a landmark post–Cold War arms control agreement that set comprehensive limits and verification measures on key categories of conventional military equipment deployed between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries in Europe.
D. Brussels Treaty of 1965
The Brussels Treaty of 1965, formally known as the Merger Treaty, was an agreement that unified the executive institutions of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and Euratom into a single set of shared institutions, advancing European integration.
E. Quebec Agreement
The Quebec Agreement was a 1943 wartime accord between the United States and the United Kingdom that formalized their collaboration on nuclear weapons development and set terms for postwar control and use of atomic energy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Euratom Treaty
Target entity description: The Euratom Treaty is a foundational European treaty that established the European Atomic Energy Community to coordinate and regulate the peaceful use of nuclear energy among member states.

A. Treaty of Rome
The Treaty of Rome is a 1957 international agreement that established the European Economic Community, laying a foundational step toward today’s European Union and its single market.
B. Treaty of Paris (1951)
The Treaty of Paris (1951) was the international agreement that created the European Coal and Steel Community, laying an early foundation for European integration after World War II.
C. Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a landmark post–Cold War arms control agreement that set comprehensive limits and verification measures on key categories of conventional military equipment deployed between NATO and Warsaw Pact countries in Europe.
D. Brussels Treaty of 1965
The Brussels Treaty of 1965, formally known as the Merger Treaty, was an agreement that unified the executive institutions of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community, and Euratom into a single set of shared institutions, advancing European integration.
E. Quebec Agreement
The Quebec Agreement was a 1943 wartime accord between the United States and the United Kingdom that formalized their collaboration on nuclear weapons development and set terms for postwar control and use of atomic energy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European Union treaty ⓘ founding treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ treaty establishing an international organization ⓘ
aimsTo	coordinate the peaceful use of nuclear energy in Europe ⓘ create conditions for the development of a powerful nuclear industry ⓘ ensure security of nuclear fuel supply ⓘ ensure that nuclear materials are not diverted to military purposes ⓘ establish uniform safety standards to protect workers and the public ⓘ promote research and dissemination of technical information in the nuclear field ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Euratom Treaty ⓘ surface form: Treaty of Rome (Euratom)
appliesTo	European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ surface form: Euratom Member States
category	1957 in law ⓘ 1957 treaties ⓘ Nuclear energy law ⓘ Treaties of the European Union ⓘ
collectiveNameWith	Treaty of Rome ⓘ surface form: Treaties of Rome
concludedUnder	public international law ⓘ
createsInstitution	Euratom Safeguards system ⓘ European Atomic Energy Community Supply Agency ⓘ surface form: Euratom Supply Agency
enteredIntoForceOn	1958-01-01 ⓘ
establishes	European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ
foundingMemberStateOf	European Atomic Energy Community ⓘ
fullName	Euratom Treaty self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
hasFeature	largely unchanged by later EU treaty reforms ⓘ separate legal personality from the European Economic Community ⓘ
interpretedBy	Court of Justice of the European Union ⓘ
language	Dutch ⓘ French ⓘ German ⓘ Italian ⓘ other official EU languages (consolidated versions) ⓘ
legalBasisFor	Euratom Supply Agency operations ⓘ Euratom Research and Training Programme ⓘ surface form: Euratom research and training programmes Euratom Safeguards system ⓘ surface form: Euratom safeguards
monitoredBy	European Commission ⓘ
partOf	EU primary law ⓘ
relatedTo	Treaty of Rome ⓘ surface form: Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
shortName	Euratom Treaty self-link ⓘ
signedBy	Belgium ⓘ France ⓘ Germany ⓘ Italy ⓘ Luxembourg ⓘ Netherlands ⓘ
signedIn	Rome ⓘ
signedOn	1957-03-25 ⓘ
signedTogetherWith	Treaty of Rome ⓘ surface form: Treaty establishing the European Economic Community
subjectMatter	nuclear energy ⓘ nuclear research and development ⓘ nuclear safeguards ⓘ nuclear safety standards ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

EU Treaties → composedOf → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

European Atomic Energy Community → foundingTreaty → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

European Atomic Energy Community → hasOwnTreaty → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Treaty of Accession 1972 (United Kingdom to the European Communities) → relatedTo → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 1141/2014 → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Treaty of Amsterdam → amends → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Single European Act → amended → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Treaty of Brussels (1975) → amends → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Treaty of Nice → amends → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Council of the European Atomic Energy Community → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Euratom Treaty → fullName → Euratom Treaty self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Euratom Treaty → shortName → Euratom Treaty self-link ⓘ

Euratom Treaty → alsoKnownAs → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Rome (Euratom)

Amsterdam Treaty → amends → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Euratom Research and Training Programme → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Euratom Research and Training Programme → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

Treaties of the Federal Republic of Germany → includes → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing Euratom

Treaties of Belgium → hasPart → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing Euratom

Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom → legalBasis → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community

Council Decision 2004/752/EC, Euratom → basedOnProvision → Euratom Treaty ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article 140b of the Euratom Treaty

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (52)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (20)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited