International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

E2378

UNESCO campaign international heritage preservation campaign

The International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia was a UNESCO-led global effort in the 1960s to document, dismantle, and relocate ancient Nubian temples and archaeological sites threatened by flooding from the Aswan High Dam.

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All labels observed (11)

Label	Occurrences
UNESCO Nubia Campaign	21
International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia canonical	6
UNESCO International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia	4
UNESCO Nubian monuments rescue campaign	2
Aswan High Dam rescue campaign	1
International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia and its Treasures	1
New Nubia sites near Lake Nasser	1
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae	1
Nubian monuments rescue campaign	1
UNESCO Nubian Monuments Campaign	1
UNESCO Nubian monuments salvage campaign	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T43506 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia
Context triple: [Temple of Dendur, UNESCOCampaignContext, International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia]

A. Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt encompassing the ancient capital of Memphis and its surrounding pyramid complexes, tombs, and funerary monuments that illustrate the development of Old Kingdom royal burial practices.
B. Temple of Dendur
The Temple of Dendur is an ancient Egyptian sandstone temple, built by the Roman emperor Augustus around 15 BCE and now prominently displayed in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. Giza
Giza is an Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile, famous for the Giza Plateau where the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx are located.
D. The Crossroads of the World
The Crossroads of the World is a famous nickname for New York City's Times Square, a major commercial and entertainment hub renowned for its bright billboards, Broadway theaters, and bustling pedestrian traffic.
E. Egypt
Egypt is a transcontinental country in Northeast Africa and the Sinai Peninsula, renowned for its ancient civilization, monumental pyramids, and the Nile River.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia
Target entity description: The International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia was a UNESCO-led global effort in the 1960s to document, dismantle, and relocate ancient Nubian temples and archaeological sites threatened by flooding from the Aswan High Dam.

A. Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Egypt encompassing the ancient capital of Memphis and its surrounding pyramid complexes, tombs, and funerary monuments that illustrate the development of Old Kingdom royal burial practices.
B. Temple of Dendur
The Temple of Dendur is an ancient Egyptian sandstone temple, built by the Roman emperor Augustus around 15 BCE and now prominently displayed in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. Giza
Giza is an Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile, famous for the Giza Plateau where the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx are located.
D. The Crossroads of the World
The Crossroads of the World is a famous nickname for New York City's Times Square, a major commercial and entertainment hub renowned for its bright billboards, Broadway theaters, and bustling pedestrian traffic.
E. Egypt
Egypt is a transcontinental country in Northeast Africa and the Sinai Peninsula, renowned for its ancient civilization, monumental pyramids, and the Nile River.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	UNESCO campaign ⓘ international heritage preservation campaign ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ surface form: International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia and its Treasures International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign
beneficiary	Egypt ⓘ Sudan ⓘ
country	Egypt ⓘ Sudan ⓘ
endDate	1980 ⓘ
heritageField	archaeology ⓘ cultural heritage preservation ⓘ
influenced	creation of later UNESCO World Heritage mechanisms ⓘ development of international cooperation in heritage protection ⓘ
involvedCountry	France ⓘ Germany ⓘ Italy ⓘ Netherlands ⓘ Spain ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
location	Nubia ⓘ northern Sudan ⓘ southern Egypt ⓘ
mainCause	construction of the Aswan High Dam ⓘ flooding of Nubian monuments by the reservoir of the Aswan High Dam ⓘ
method	archaeological survey and documentation ⓘ dismantling and reassembling temples block by block ⓘ relocating monuments to higher ground ⓘ
notableProject	relocation of the Abu Simbel temples ⓘ relocation of the Temple of Kalabsha ⓘ relocation of the Temple of Philae to Agilkia Island ⓘ
organizer	UNESCO ⓘ
purpose	to dismantle and relocate endangered temples and monuments ⓘ to document archaeological sites in Nubia ⓘ to preserve cultural heritage along the Nile in Nubia ⓘ to save Nubian monuments threatened by flooding ⓘ
result	creation of extensive archaeological records of Nubia ⓘ international distribution of some Nubian temples to foreign museums ⓘ rescue of major Nubian temples from inundation ⓘ
significantMonument	Abu Simbel temples ⓘ Temple of Amada ⓘ Temple of Beit el-Wali ⓘ Temple of Dakka ⓘ Temple of Debod ⓘ Temple of Dendur ⓘ Temple of Derr ⓘ Temple of Ellesyia ⓘ Temple of Kalabsha ⓘ Temple of Maharraqa ⓘ Temple of Philae ⓘ Temple of Taffa ⓘ Temple of Beit el-Wali ⓘ surface form: Temple of Wadi es-Sebua
startDate	1960 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (40)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Temple of Dendur → UNESCOCampaignContext → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia → alsoKnownAs → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia → alsoKnownAs → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia and its Treasures

Lower Nubia → wasSubjectOf → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Derr → partOf → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae

Temple of Derr → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

Temple of Beit el-Wali → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

Temple of Beit el-Wali → protectedBy → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Dakka → relocatedTo → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: New Nubia sites near Lake Nasser

Temple of Dakka → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubian monuments rescue campaign

Temple of Taffa → heritageProgram → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubian Monuments Campaign

Temple of Kalabsha → partOf → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Kalabsha → UNESCOCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

Temple of Maharraqa → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

Temple of Ellesyia → heritageRescueCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Wadi es-Sebua → relocatedDuring → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubian monuments salvage campaign

Philae → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Qustul → discoveredInContextOf → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Derr, Lower Nubia → subjectOf → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

subject surface form: Temple of Derr

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Ramesses II at Derr → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

New Amada site → heritageContext → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Nubian monuments rescue campaign

New Amada site → heritageContext → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Tomb of Pennut → heritageProtection → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Nubian Museum → associatedWith → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

UNESCO World Heritage Site Nubian Monuments → subjectOf → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

subject surface form: Nubian Monuments

this entity surface form: UNESCO International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

Small Temple of Hathor and Nefertari → relocationProject → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

Agilkia Island → constructionProject → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Kiosk of Qertassi → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Gerf Hussein (relocated remains) → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

New Wadi es-Sebua site → relocatedFor → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Aswan High Dam rescue campaign

New Wadi es-Sebua site → associatedWith → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

Faras Cathedral → excavationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Faras → excavationsConductedDuring → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Ramesses II at Wadi es-Sebua → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Valley of the Lions → relocatedBy → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Nubian monuments → notableEvent → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Temple of Amenhotep III at Wadi es-Sebua → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

Sadd el-Ali → associatedProject → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubian monuments rescue campaign

Birth House of Isis → relocationCampaign → International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia ⓘ

this entity surface form: UNESCO Nubia Campaign

All labels observed (11)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (52)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (40)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited