Austrofascism

E220520

Austrofascism was an authoritarian, nationalist, and corporatist political system that ruled Austria in the 1930s, characterized by its Catholic conservatism, suppression of democracy, and opposition to both Nazism and socialism.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf authoritarian political system
far-right ideology
interwar political movement
alsoKnownAs Austrian corporate state
Ständestaat
basedOn Catholic social teaching
papal encyclicals Rerum Novarum and Quadragesimo Anno
cameToPowerBy Austrian Civil War of February 1934
linked to: Austrian Civil War

dissolution of parliament in 1933
characteristic banning of opposition parties
censorship of the press
cult of the state and nation
strong role for the Catholic Church in public life
use of political imprisonment
constitution May Constitution of 1934
country Austria
created corporatist chambers representing professions and economic sectors
state-controlled labour front
distinguishedFrom German Nazism
Italian Fascism
linked to: Fascist Italy
endDate 1938
endedBy Anschluss
foreignPolicyGoal maintain Austrian independence from Nazi Germany
governmentForm Ständestaat (corporate state)
headOfState Wilhelm Miklas NERFINISHED
ideology Catholic conservatism
anti-Nazism
anti-communism
anti-liberalism
anti-parliamentarism
anti-socialism
authoritarianism
clerical fascism
corporatism
nationalism
keyLeader Engelbert Dollfuss
Kurt Schuschnigg
opposedBy Austrian Nazis
Austrian Social Democrats
Austrian communists
politicalSystem one-party state
rulingParty Fatherland Front
stateReligionOrientation Roman Catholicism
supportedBy Austrian Catholic Church hierarchy
Heimwehr (right-wing paramilitary)
linked to: Freikorps soldiers
suppressed Austrian Nazi Party
Communist Party of Austria
Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria
parliamentary democracy
trade unions
timePeriod 1933–1938

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kurt Schuschnigg ideology Austrofascism
Austrian President suspendedDuring Austrofascism period (1934–1938)
linked to: Austrofascism
Federal Constitutional Law of Austria suspendedDuring Austrofascist regime
linked to: Austrofascism
Wilhelm Miklas significantEvent Austrofascist regime
linked to: Austrofascism
Fatherland Front ideology Austrofascism
Engelbert Dollfuss ideology Austrofascism
Austrian Civil War mainBelligerent Austrofascist government of Austria
linked to: Austrofascism
Austrian Civil War relatedTo Austrofascism
Christian Social Party bannedBy Austrofascist regime
linked to: Austrofascism
Red Vienna housing schemes opposedBy Austrofascist regime
linked to: Austrofascism
Kruckenkreuz usedBy Austrofascist regime of Kurt Schuschnigg
linked to: Austrofascism
Kruckenkreuz associatedWith Austrofascism
Ständestaat ideology Austrofascism
Ständestaat alsoKnownAs Austrofascist state
subject linked to: Ständestaat (corporate state)
linked to: Austrofascism
May Constitution of 1934 ideology Austrofascism
July Putsch politicalContext Austrofascism
Alwine Dollfuss politicalAlignment Austrofascism
Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg politicalMovement Austrofascism
subject linked to: Ernst Rüdiger
Austrian Fatherland Front ideology Austrofascism