Xia dynasty

E213310

The Xia dynasty is traditionally regarded as the first dynasty in Chinese history, preceding the Shang and marking the beginning of China’s dynastic era in legend and early historical records.

All labels observed (6)

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Chinese dynasty
dynasty
associatedLegend Great Yu controls the floods
associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture Erlitou culture
linked to: Erlitou site
capital Yangcheng
Zhenxun
chronologyBasis traditional Chinese historiography
chronologyProject Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project
coreArea middle and lower Yellow River valley
country China
culturalLegacy model of first hereditary dynasty in Chinese tradition
culturalPeriod Bronze Age China
downfallCause tyranny of Jie (traditional account)
eraName Xia
firstRuler Yu the Great
followedBy Shang dynasty
follows legendary Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors period
founder Yu the Great
governmentType hereditary monarchy
historicalStatus disputed historicity
semi-legendary
language Old Chinese (hypothesized)
linked to: Old Chinese
lastRuler Jie of Xia
legitimizedBy Mandate of Heaven concept (retrospectively applied)
mainRiver Yellow River
mentionedIn Bamboo Annals
Book of Documents
Records of the Grand Historian
Zuo Zhuan
modernResearchIssue debate over archaeological identification
question of historical existence
notableEvent flood control projects attributed to Yu the Great
notableRuler Jie of Xia
Qi of Xia
Yu the Great
overthrownBy Cheng Tang
partOf ancient Chinese history
positionInChronology first dynasty in traditional Chinese history
precededBy Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
linked to: Five Emperors
predecessorPolityType tribal confederations along Yellow River
region Yellow River basin
religion early Chinese ancestral and nature worship
roleInHistoriography beginning of dynastic cycle in China
successorState Shang dynasty
traditionalEndYear c. 1600 BCE
traditionalStartYear c. 2070 BCE
writingSystem no securely identified script

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Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shang dynasty follows Xia dynasty
Erlitou site associatedWith Xia dynasty
Tang of Shang predecessorState Xia dynasty
Ancient China hasDynasty Xia dynasty
Shujing historicalScope Xia dynasty
Yanshi culturalPeriodRepresented Xia dynasty (disputed, via Erlitou culture)
linked to: Xia dynasty
Bamboo Annals mainSubject Xia dynasty
Bamboo Annals timePeriodCovered Xia dynasty period
linked to: Xia dynasty
Five Emperors followedBy Xia dynasty
Yu the Great associatedDynasty Xia dynasty
Jie of Xia dynasty Xia dynasty
Tang of Shang overthrew Xia dynasty
subject linked to: Taizu
Tang of Shang predecessorState Xia dynasty
subject linked to: Taizu
Shang dynasty predecessor Xia dynasty
subject linked to: Taizu
Queen Jiang predecessorDynasty Xia dynasty (as part of Shang historical context)
linked to: Xia dynasty
Chinese civilization hasDynasty Xia dynasty
Yangcheng associatedWithDynasty Xia dynasty
Yangcheng capitalOf Xia dynasty (traditional attribution)
linked to: Xia dynasty
Xia dynasty hasChineseName 夏朝
subject linked to: Xia
linked to: Xia dynasty
Qi of Xia country Xia dynasty
Qi of Xia dynasty Xia dynasty
Zhenxun associatedWithDynasty Xia dynasty
Zhenxun category Xia dynasty
Cheng Tang predecessorState Xia dynasty
Cheng Tang overthrew Xia dynasty
尚書 periodCovered Xia dynasty