Public Law 110-403
E212789
Public Law 110-403 is a 2008 U.S. federal statute, known as the PRO-IP Act, that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 110-403 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1865995 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 110-403 Context triple: [PRO-IP Act of 2008, publicLawNumber, Public Law 110-403]
-
A.
Public Law 110-343
Public Law 110-343 is a 2008 U.S. federal statute best known for authorizing the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in response to the global financial crisis.
-
B.
Public Law 111-203
Public Law 111-203 is the formal designation of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
C.
Public Law 110-53
Public Law 110-53 is a 2007 U.S. federal law that implemented key security and intelligence reforms recommended by the 9/11 Commission, including measures to enhance transportation security, information sharing, and terrorism prevention.
-
D.
Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
-
E.
Public Law 110-261
Public Law 110-261 is the 2008 U.S. federal statute that amended the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act to expand government surveillance authorities and provide legal protections for telecommunications companies assisting such surveillance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 110-403 Target entity description: Public Law 110-403 is a 2008 U.S. federal statute, known as the PRO-IP Act, that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights.
-
A.
Public Law 110-343
Public Law 110-343 is a 2008 U.S. federal statute best known for authorizing the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in response to the global financial crisis.
-
B.
Public Law 111-203
Public Law 111-203 is the formal designation of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a major 2010 U.S. financial regulatory reform law enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
C.
Public Law 110-53
Public Law 110-53 is a 2007 U.S. federal law that implemented key security and intelligence reforms recommended by the 9/11 Commission, including measures to enhance transportation security, information sharing, and terrorism prevention.
-
D.
Public Law 110-289
Public Law 110-289 is a major 2008 U.S. federal statute that overhauled housing finance regulation, created new oversight for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and responded to the subprime mortgage crisis.
-
E.
Public Law 110-261
Public Law 110-261 is the 2008 U.S. federal statute that amended the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act to expand government surveillance authorities and provide legal protections for telecommunications companies assisting such surveillance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
intellectual property law ⓘ |
| abbreviation | IPEC ⓘ |
| agencyInvolved |
United States Department of Homeland Security
ⓘ
surface form:
Department of Homeland Security
United States Department of Justice ⓘ
surface form:
Department of Justice
Federal Bureau of Investigation ⓘ Office of Management and Budget ⓘ U.S. Customs and Border Protection ⓘ
surface form:
United States Customs and Border Protection
Immigration and Customs Enforcement ⓘ
surface form:
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
|
| alsoKnownAs | PRO-IP Act of 2008 ⓘ |
| amends |
Title 17 of the United States Code
ⓘ
Title 18 of the United States Code ⓘ Title 28 of the United States Code ⓘ |
| containsProvision |
asset forfeiture for certain intellectual property offenses
ⓘ
authorization of grants for state and local IP enforcement ⓘ enhanced penalties for trafficking in counterfeit goods ⓘ increased statutory damages for copyright infringement ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| creates | Office of the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 2008-10-13 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 110th United States Congress ⓘ |
| establishesPosition |
Office of the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator
|
| hasLongName |
PRO-IP Act of 2008
ⓘ
surface form:
Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2008
|
| hasShortName |
PRO-IP Act of 2008
ⓘ
surface form:
PRO-IP Act
|
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force ⓘ |
| legislativeBody |
United States House of Representatives
ⓘ
United States Senate ⓘ |
| policyArea |
commerce
ⓘ
crime and law enforcement ⓘ technology and communications ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 110-403 ⓘ |
| purpose |
to improve coordination of federal intellectual property enforcement
ⓘ
to increase penalties for intellectual property infringement ⓘ to strengthen civil enforcement of intellectual property rights ⓘ to strengthen criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights ⓘ |
| region | United States of America ⓘ |
| signedBy | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| signingPresident | George W. Bush ⓘ |
| statutesAtLargeCitation | 122 Stat. 4256 ⓘ |
| strengthens |
civil remedies for intellectual property infringement
ⓘ
criminal penalties for intellectual property infringement ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
anti-counterfeiting
ⓘ
anti-piracy ⓘ copyright enforcement ⓘ intellectual property enforcement ⓘ trademark enforcement ⓘ |
| title | An Act to enhance remedies for violations of intellectual property laws, and for other purposes ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 2008 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 110-403 Description of subject: Public Law 110-403 is a 2008 U.S. federal statute, known as the PRO-IP Act, that strengthened civil and criminal enforcement of intellectual property rights.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.