Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage
E212291
The Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage was the peace agreement that ended the Second Punic War, imposing harsh territorial, military, and financial terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Roman–Carthaginian treaties | 1 |
| Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1906848 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage Context triple: [Second Punic War, treaty, Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage]
-
A.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
-
B.
Peace of Nicias
The Peace of Nicias was a temporary truce concluded in 421 BCE between Athens and Sparta that paused but failed to resolve the Peloponnesian War.
-
C.
Armistice of Alessandria
The Armistice of Alessandria was a 1800 ceasefire agreement between Napoleonic France and Austria that ended hostilities in northern Italy following the French victory at the Battle of Marengo and forced major Austrian withdrawals from the region.
-
D.
Peace of Alès
The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
-
E.
Treaty of Campo Formio
The Treaty of Campo Formio was a 1797 peace agreement between France and Austria that ended the War of the First Coalition and significantly redrew the map of Europe in favor of Revolutionary France.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage Target entity description: The Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage was the peace agreement that ended the Second Punic War, imposing harsh territorial, military, and financial terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
-
A.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
-
B.
Peace of Nicias
The Peace of Nicias was a temporary truce concluded in 421 BCE between Athens and Sparta that paused but failed to resolve the Peloponnesian War.
-
C.
Armistice of Alessandria
The Armistice of Alessandria was a 1800 ceasefire agreement between Napoleonic France and Austria that ended hostilities in northern Italy following the French victory at the Battle of Marengo and forced major Austrian withdrawals from the region.
-
D.
Peace of Alès
The Peace of Alès was a 1629 settlement in France that curtailed the political and military privileges of the Huguenots while maintaining limited religious freedoms, helping to consolidate royal authority under Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu.
-
E.
Treaty of Campo Formio
The Treaty of Campo Formio was a 1797 peace agreement between France and Austria that ended the War of the First Coalition and significantly redrew the map of Europe in favor of Revolutionary France.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient treaty
ⓘ
bilateral agreement ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| afterEvent | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
Roman sphere of influence
ⓘ
territories of Carthage ⓘ |
| causeOf |
Roman control over former Carthaginian territories in Iberia
ⓘ
long-term Carthaginian economic burden ⓘ |
| concludedIn | 201 BC ⓘ |
| conflictType | war termination agreement ⓘ |
| ended | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| followedBy | Roman hegemony in western Mediterranean ⓘ |
| genre | international agreement ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
expansion of Roman influence
ⓘ
reduction of Carthaginian power ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
Carthage becomes a client power of Rome
ⓘ
end of large-scale Carthaginian military operations ⓘ |
| hasHistoricalSignificance |
marked Rome’s rise as dominant western Mediterranean power
ⓘ
weakened Carthage prior to the Third Punic War ⓘ |
| hasTerm |
Carthaginian obligation to seek Roman permission for war
ⓘ
financial indemnities paid by Carthage ⓘ limitations on Carthaginian navy ⓘ loss of overseas possessions for Carthage ⓘ military restrictions on Carthage ⓘ territorial concessions by Carthage ⓘ |
| hasType | unequal treaty ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Second Punic War
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Punic War era
|
| imposedBy | Roman Republic ⓘ |
| imposedOn | Carthage ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName |
Latin
ⓘ
Punic ⓘ |
| locationOfSigning | Carthage ⓘ |
| mainSubject | postwar settlement between Rome and Carthage ⓘ |
| partOf |
Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman–Carthaginian treaties
|
| partyToConflict |
Punic Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Rome–Carthage conflict
|
| precededBy | Treaty of Lutatius ⓘ |
| region | Western Mediterranean ⓘ |
| resultedIn | Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean ⓘ |
| signatory |
Carthage
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage Description of subject: The Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage was the peace agreement that ended the Second Punic War, imposing harsh territorial, military, and financial terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage
→
partOf
→
Treaty of 201 BC between Rome and Carthage
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Roman–Carthaginian treaties