Operation Cast Lead

E202357

Israeli military operation armed conflict military operation

Operation Cast Lead was a three-week Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip during 2008–2009, marked by intense bombardment, heavy civilian casualties, and widespread international controversy over alleged war crimes.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Operation Cast Lead canonical	9
2008–2009 Gaza War	6
Gaza War (2008–2009)	3
Gaza War 2008–2009	2
Gaza War of 2008–2009	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1802000 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Operation Cast Lead
Context triple: [Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom, focusesOnEvent, Operation Cast Lead]

A. Operation Defensive Shield
Operation Defensive Shield was a large-scale 2002 Israeli military offensive in the West Bank aimed at dismantling Palestinian militant infrastructure during the height of the Second Intifada.
B. Operation Desert Fox
Operation Desert Fox was a four-day U.S.- and U.K.-led bombing campaign against Iraq in December 1998 aimed at pressuring Saddam Hussein’s regime over weapons inspections and compliance with UN resolutions.
C. Operation Telic
Operation Telic was the codename for the British military campaign in Iraq, beginning with the 2003 invasion and continuing through subsequent occupation and stabilization efforts.
D. Operation Odyssey Dawn
Operation Odyssey Dawn was the 2011 U.S.-led military intervention in Libya that initiated enforcement of a no-fly zone and airstrikes against Muammar Gaddafi’s forces under a United Nations mandate.
E. Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Operation Cast Lead
Target entity description: Operation Cast Lead was a three-week Israeli military offensive in the Gaza Strip during 2008–2009, marked by intense bombardment, heavy civilian casualties, and widespread international controversy over alleged war crimes.

A. Operation Defensive Shield
Operation Defensive Shield was a large-scale 2002 Israeli military offensive in the West Bank aimed at dismantling Palestinian militant infrastructure during the height of the Second Intifada.
B. Operation Desert Fox
Operation Desert Fox was a four-day U.S.- and U.K.-led bombing campaign against Iraq in December 1998 aimed at pressuring Saddam Hussein’s regime over weapons inspections and compliance with UN resolutions.
C. Operation Telic
Operation Telic was the codename for the British military campaign in Iraq, beginning with the 2003 invasion and continuing through subsequent occupation and stabilization efforts.
D. Operation Odyssey Dawn
Operation Odyssey Dawn was the 2011 U.S.-led military intervention in Libya that initiated enforcement of a no-fly zone and airstrikes against Muammar Gaddafi’s forces under a United Nations mandate.
E. Operation al-Fajr
Operation al-Fajr was the U.S.-led November 2004 offensive to retake the Iraqi city of Fallujah from insurgent forces during the Iraq War.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Israeli military operation ⓘ armed conflict ⓘ military operation ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict ⓘ linked to: Gaza War Gaza War (2008–2009) ⓘ linked to: Gaza War
belligerent	Hamas ⓘ Israel Defense Forces ⓘ Palestinian armed groups in Gaza ⓘ
casualties	over 1,000 Palestinians killed (various estimates) ⓘ over 10 Israelis killed (various estimates) ⓘ
characterizedBy	intense bombardment ⓘ urban warfare ⓘ
civilianImpact	heavy civilian casualties ⓘ large-scale destruction of infrastructure in Gaza ⓘ
codename	Operation Cast Lead ⓘ
commandedBy	Ehud Barak ⓘ Gabi Ashkenazi ⓘ
conflictType	war in Gaza ⓘ
controversy	allegations of disproportionate use of force ⓘ allegations of war crimes ⓘ criticism of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israeli civilians ⓘ international criticism of Israel ⓘ
country	Israel ⓘ
duration	about three weeks ⓘ
endDate	2009-01-18 ⓘ
followedBy	Operation Pillar of Defense ⓘ
governmentHeadOfInitiator	Ehud Olmert ⓘ
investigatedBy	United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict ⓘ
legalIssue	alleged violations of human rights law ⓘ alleged violations of international humanitarian law ⓘ
location	Gaza Strip ⓘ Palestinian territories ⓘ
militaryObjective	to stop rocket fire from Gaza into Israel ⓘ to weaken Hamas ⓘ
partOf	Gaza–Israel conflict ⓘ linked to: Gaza–Israel conflict (post-2005 phase) Israeli–Palestinian conflict ⓘ linked to: Arab–Israeli conflict
phase	aerial bombardment phase ⓘ ground invasion phase ⓘ
precededBy	Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel ⓘ
region	Middle East ⓘ
report	Goldstone Report ⓘ
result	ceasefire declared by Hamas and other Palestinian groups ⓘ unilateral ceasefire declared by Israel ⓘ
startDate	2008-12-27 ⓘ
targetedEntity	Hamas governance and military infrastructure in Gaza ⓘ
timePeriod	2008 ⓘ 2009 ⓘ
weaponUsed	airstrikes ⓘ armored ground forces ⓘ artillery ⓘ

How these facts were elicited