Li Shizhen
E186742
Li Shizhen was a renowned Ming dynasty physician and pharmacologist best known for compiling the monumental medical encyclopedia "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Bencao Gangmu).
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Li Shizhen canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1653433 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Li Shizhen Context triple: [Ming dynasty, notablePerson, Li Shizhen]
-
A.
Kun Huang
Kun Huang was a prominent Chinese physicist and crystallographer known for his influential work in solid-state physics and lattice dynamics.
-
B.
He Zizhen
He Zizhen was a Chinese revolutionary and early Communist Party member best known as one of Mao Zedong’s wives and a participant in the Long March.
-
C.
Shan Zuchang
Shan Zuchang is a Chinese businessman best known for serving as chairman of English football club West Bromwich Albion.
-
D.
Yu Chengwan
Yu Chengwan was a Chinese military commander best known for leading Nationalist forces during the World War II-era Battle of Changde against the Imperial Japanese Army.
-
E.
Joseph Needham
Joseph Needham was a British biochemist and pioneering historian of Chinese science and technology, best known for his monumental multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Li Shizhen Target entity description: Li Shizhen was a renowned Ming dynasty physician and pharmacologist best known for compiling the monumental medical encyclopedia "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Bencao Gangmu).
-
A.
Kun Huang
Kun Huang was a prominent Chinese physicist and crystallographer known for his influential work in solid-state physics and lattice dynamics.
-
B.
He Zizhen
He Zizhen was a Chinese revolutionary and early Communist Party member best known as one of Mao Zedong’s wives and a participant in the Long March.
-
C.
Shan Zuchang
Shan Zuchang is a Chinese businessman best known for serving as chairman of English football club West Bromwich Albion.
-
D.
Yu Chengwan
Yu Chengwan was a Chinese military commander best known for leading Nationalist forces during the World War II-era Battle of Changde against the Imperial Japanese Army.
-
E.
Joseph Needham
Joseph Needham was a British biochemist and pioneering historian of Chinese science and technology, best known for his monumental multi-volume work "Science and Civilisation in China."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Ming dynasty person
ⓘ
pharmacologist ⓘ physician ⓘ scholar ⓘ writer ⓘ |
| artName | Binhu ⓘ |
| birthYear | 1518 ⓘ |
| causeOfFame | authoring one of the most comprehensive materia medica in Chinese history ⓘ |
| compiled |
Compendium of Materia Medica
ⓘ
surface form:
Bencao Gangmu
Compendium of Materia Medica ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | China ⓘ |
| courtesyName | Dongbi ⓘ |
| deathYear | 1593 ⓘ |
| described |
numerous medicinal animals
ⓘ
numerous medicinal plants ⓘ numerous mineral drugs ⓘ |
| dynasty | Ming dynasty ⓘ |
| era | 16th century ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Han Chinese ⓘ |
| familyName | Li ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
materia medica
ⓘ
pharmacology ⓘ traditional Chinese medicine ⓘ |
| genre | medical encyclopedia ⓘ |
| givenName | Shizhen ⓘ |
| hasWorkInCollection | Compendium of Materia Medica ⓘ |
| influenced |
East Asian pharmacology
ⓘ
development of traditional Chinese medicine ⓘ |
| knownFor |
critical evaluation of earlier materia medica texts
ⓘ
integration of clinical experience with pharmacological knowledge ⓘ systematic classification of medicinal substances ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | Chinese ⓘ |
| name | Li Shizhen self-link ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Bencao Gangmu
ⓘ
Compendium of Materia Medica ⓘ |
| occupation |
author
ⓘ
naturalist ⓘ pharmacologist ⓘ physician ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Hubei Province
ⓘ
surface form:
Hubei
Qizhou ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Qizhou ⓘ |
| religion | Confucianism ⓘ |
| studied |
classical Chinese medicine
ⓘ
herbal medicine ⓘ |
| usedLanguage | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| workPeriod | Ming dynasty ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Li Shizhen Description of subject: Li Shizhen was a renowned Ming dynasty physician and pharmacologist best known for compiling the monumental medical encyclopedia "Compendium of Materia Medica" (Bencao Gangmu).
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.