Robert Guiscard

E17609

Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.

AI illustration

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AI-generated illustration of Robert Guiscard

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Robert Guiscard (Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.)

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Norman noble
duke
human
military leader
alliedWith Pope Gregory VII
alsoKnownAs Robert Guiscard
Robert Wiscardus
Robert the Resourceful
Robertus Guiscardus
linked to: Robert Guiscard
appointedBy Pope Nicholas II
birthDate c. 1015
birthName Robert de Hauteville
burialPlace Venosa
centuryOfActivity 11th century
child Bohemond I of Antioch
Roger Borsa
countryOfOrigin Normandy
deathDate 17 July 1085
deathPlace Cephalonia
linked to: Kefalonia
enemyOf Byzantine Empire
Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV
ethnicGroup Norman
father Tancred of Hauteville
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages
languageOfWritingOrSpeech Old Norman French
linked to: Norman language
ledCampaignIn Balkans
Illyria
linked to: Illyricum
memberOfDynasty Hauteville family
linked to: Hauteville dynasty
militaryConflict Byzantine–Norman wars
Norman conquest of Apulia
Norman conquest of Calabria
Norman conquest of Sicily
Sack of Rome (1084)
mother Muriel
name Robert Guiscard
nobleTitleEndTime 1085
nobleTitleStartTime 1059
notableFor Norman conquest of Sicily
Norman conquest of southern Italy
foundation of Norman rule in southern Italy
intervention in papal politics
wars against the Byzantine Empire
placeOfActivity Apulia
Calabria
Sicily
southern Italy
religion Catholicism
linked to: Roman Catholicism
sibling Drogo of Hauteville
Humphrey of Hauteville
Roger I of Sicily
William Iron Arm
spouse Alberada of Buonalbergo
Sikelgaita of Salerno
swornVassalOf Papacy
title Duke of Apulia
Duke of Calabria
Duke of Sicily

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (59)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Normans notableLeader Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard name Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard alsoKnownAs Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard alsoKnownAs Robertus Guiscardus
linked to: Robert Guiscard
Roger I of Sicily sibling Robert Guiscard
Roger I of Sicily predecessor Robert Guiscard (as overlord in Calabria and Sicily)
linked to: Robert Guiscard
Bohemond I of Antioch father Robert Guiscard
Hauteville dynasty notableMember Robert Guiscard
Normans notableLeader Robert Guiscard
subject linked to: Norman
Alberada of Buonalbergo spouse Robert Guiscard
Alberada of Buonalbergo notableRelative Robert Guiscard
Fressenda motherOf Robert Guiscard
Bohemond II of Antioch grandfather Robert Guiscard
William II of Apulia relative Robert Guiscard
Roger Borsa father Robert Guiscard
Roger Borsa predecessor Robert Guiscard
William Iron Arm sibling Robert Guiscard
Drogo of Hauteville sibling Robert Guiscard
Humphrey of Hauteville relative Robert Guiscard
Humphrey of Hauteville sibling Robert Guiscard
Humphrey of Hauteville successor Robert Guiscard
Battle of Civitate commander Robert Guiscard
Battle of Civitate notableFigure Robert Guiscard
Salerno Cathedral foundedBy Robert Guiscard
Salerno Cathedral commissionedBy Robert Guiscard
Tancred of Hauteville hasSon Robert Guiscard
Principality of Taranto foundedBy Robert Guiscard
Battle of Dyrrhachium commander Robert Guiscard
Italo-Norman notableRuler Robert Guiscard
Siege of Bari (1068–1071) commander Robert Guiscard
Siege of Bari (1068–1071) notableLeader Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria
linked to: Robert Guiscard
Norman expansion notableLeader Robert Guiscard
William of Apulia mainSubject Robert Guiscard
Geoffrey Malaterra mainSubject Robert Guiscard
Geoffrey Malaterra wroteAbout Robert Guiscard
William of Hauteville sibling Robert Guiscard
Alberada spouse Robert Guiscard
Hauteville hasMember Robert Guiscard
Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) commander Robert Guiscard
Battle of Corfu (1084) commander Robert Guiscard
Siege of Larissa (1083) commander Robert Guiscard
Bohemond I of Antioch father Robert Guiscard
subject linked to: Bohemond
Borsa father Robert Guiscard