Muna language
E169352
The Muna language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its rich verbal morphology and distinct phonological system.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Muna language canonical | 9 |
| Bahasa Muna | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1481444 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muna language Context triple: [Muna–Buton languages, hasMember, Muna language]
-
A.
Mambae language
The Mambae language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in East Timor, notable for its role in local identity and traditional culture.
-
B.
Hoanya language
The Hoanya language is an extinct Austronesian language once spoken by the Hoanya people of western Taiwan and classified among the indigenous Formosan languages.
-
C.
Mamfe languages
The Mamfe languages are a small group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in the Mamfe region of southwestern Cameroon.
-
D.
Rarámuri language
The Rarámuri language is an indigenous Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Tarahumara (Rarámuri) people of northern Mexico.
-
E.
Nafe (Nguna) language
The Nafe (Nguna) language is an Oceanic Austronesian language spoken on Nguna Island and nearby areas in central Vanuatu.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muna language Target entity description: The Muna language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its rich verbal morphology and distinct phonological system.
-
A.
Mambae language
The Mambae language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in East Timor, notable for its role in local identity and traditional culture.
-
B.
Hoanya language
The Hoanya language is an extinct Austronesian language once spoken by the Hoanya people of western Taiwan and classified among the indigenous Formosan languages.
-
C.
Mamfe languages
The Mamfe languages are a small group of closely related Niger-Congo languages spoken primarily in the Mamfe region of southwestern Cameroon.
-
D.
Rarámuri language
The Rarámuri language is an indigenous Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Tarahumara (Rarámuri) people of northern Mexico.
-
E.
Nafe (Nguna) language
The Nafe (Nguna) language is an Oceanic Austronesian language spoken on Nguna Island and nearby areas in central Vanuatu.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Austronesian language
ⓘ
natural language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Konawe language
ⓘ
surface form:
Butonese language
Wolio language ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| endangeredStatus | vulnerable ⓘ |
| hasAlignmentType | nominative-accusative ⓘ |
| hasAlternateName |
Muna language
ⓘ
surface form:
Bahasa Muna
Muna-Buton language ⓘ |
| hasClauseStructure | prepositional phrases ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Gu language variety
ⓘ
Lawa dialect ⓘ Tiworo dialect ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
distinct phonological system
ⓘ
rich verbal morphology ⓘ |
| hasMajorCityOfUse | Raha ⓘ |
| hasMorphologyType |
agglutinative
ⓘ
prefixing ⓘ suffixing ⓘ |
| hasNegationStrategy | particle negation ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
contrastive vowel length absent
ⓘ
no phonemic tone ⓘ prenasalized stops ⓘ simple vowel inventory ⓘ |
| hasResearch |
descriptive grammar studies
ⓘ
morphosyntactic studies ⓘ phonological analyses ⓘ |
| hasStressPattern | predictable word stress ⓘ |
| hasTypologicalFeature |
focus-like verbal morphology
ⓘ
rich verbal affixation ⓘ voice alternations ⓘ |
| hasWordOrder | SVO ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | mnb ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Austronesian languages
ⓘ
surface form:
Austronesian
|
| linguisticArea | Celebic languages ⓘ |
| region |
Celebes
ⓘ
surface form:
Sulawesi
|
| spokenBy | tens of thousands of speakers ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Indonesia
ⓘ
Muna Island NERFINISHED ⓘ Southeast Sulawesi ⓘ |
| subfamilyOf | Malayo-Polynesian languages ⓘ |
| usedBy | Muna people ⓘ |
| usedInDomain |
daily communication
ⓘ
local education ⓘ oral tradition ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin alphabet
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin script
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Muna language Description of subject: The Muna language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily on Muna Island in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its rich verbal morphology and distinct phonological system.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Bahasa Muna