Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)
E166753
The Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) is a landmark agreement that redefined church–state relations in Italy by ending Catholicism’s status as the state religion and modernizing the legal and financial framework governing the Catholic Church’s role in Italian society.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1984 revision of the Lateran Concordat | 1 |
| Concordat between the Holy See and Italy | 1 |
| Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) canonical | 1 |
| Italian Concordat | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1467233 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) Context triple: [Treaties of the Holy See, hasPart, Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)]
-
A.
Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty was a 1929 agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See that created the independent state of Vatican City and resolved the longstanding "Roman Question."
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B.
Treaties of the Holy See
Treaties of the Holy See are formal international agreements concluded by the Vatican, often regulating the Catholic Church’s status, rights, and relations with states and other entities.
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C.
Fundamental Law of Vatican City State of 2000
The Fundamental Law of Vatican City State of 2000 is the constitutional charter that reorganized the governance and legal framework of Vatican City under the authority of the Holy See.
-
D.
Summorum Pontificum
Summorum Pontificum is a 2007 apostolic letter by Pope Benedict XVI that broadened permission for the traditional Latin (Tridentine) Mass within the Roman Catholic Church.
-
E.
Nostra Aetate
Nostra Aetate is a landmark declaration of the Second Vatican Council that redefined the Catholic Church’s relationship with non-Christian religions, especially Judaism, by promoting dialogue, respect, and repudiation of antisemitism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) Target entity description: The Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) is a landmark agreement that redefined church–state relations in Italy by ending Catholicism’s status as the state religion and modernizing the legal and financial framework governing the Catholic Church’s role in Italian society.
-
A.
Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty was a 1929 agreement between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See that created the independent state of Vatican City and resolved the longstanding "Roman Question."
-
B.
Treaties of the Holy See
Treaties of the Holy See are formal international agreements concluded by the Vatican, often regulating the Catholic Church’s status, rights, and relations with states and other entities.
-
C.
Fundamental Law of Vatican City State of 2000
The Fundamental Law of Vatican City State of 2000 is the constitutional charter that reorganized the governance and legal framework of Vatican City under the authority of the Holy See.
-
D.
Summorum Pontificum
Summorum Pontificum is a 2007 apostolic letter by Pope Benedict XVI that broadened permission for the traditional Latin (Tridentine) Mass within the Roman Catholic Church.
-
E.
Nostra Aetate
Nostra Aetate is a landmark declaration of the Second Vatican Council that redefined the Catholic Church’s relationship with non-Christian religions, especially Judaism, by promoting dialogue, respect, and repudiation of antisemitism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
concordat
ⓘ
international agreement ⓘ treaty between state and church ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
aligning Italian law with post–Second Vatican Council principles
ⓘ
modernizing church–state relations in Italy ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)
ⓘ
surface form:
1984 revision of the Lateran Concordat
Villa Madama Agreement ⓘ |
| confirmed | sovereignty of the Holy See and Vatican City State ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1984-02-18 ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 1985-06-03 ⓘ |
| establishedPrinciple |
religious freedom in Italy
ⓘ
separation of state and Catholic Church in Italy ⓘ |
| field |
canon law
ⓘ
international public law ⓘ public law ⓘ |
| governs | relations between the Catholic Church and the Italian state ⓘ |
| hasLegalEffectIn |
Italian legal system
ⓘ
canon law relations with Italy ⓘ |
| implementedBy | Italian ordinary legislation ⓘ |
| introducedMechanism | otto per mille tax allocation system ⓘ |
| language | Italian ⓘ |
| legalStatusChanged | ended Catholicism as state religion of Italy ⓘ |
| modified | financial compensation arrangements established in 1929 Lateran Pacts ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy |
Italian government of Bettino Craxi
ⓘ
Secretariat of State of the Holy See ⓘ |
| partOf |
Lateran Treaty
ⓘ
surface form:
Lateran Pacts framework
|
| placeSigned | Villa Madama, Rome ⓘ |
| predecessor |
Lateran Treaty
ⓘ
surface form:
1929 Lateran Concordat
Lateran Treaty ⓘ |
| providedFor |
cooperation between Church and state in areas of common interest
ⓘ
state recognition of Catholic religious holidays ⓘ voluntary allocation of a share of income tax to religious denominations ⓘ |
| ratifiedBy |
Holy See
ⓘ
Italy ⓘ |
| regulated |
church property and tax treatment in Italy
ⓘ
financial relations between Italy and the Catholic Church ⓘ legal status of the Catholic Church in Italy ⓘ recognition of ecclesiastical marriages in Italian civil law ⓘ teaching of Catholic religion in Italian public schools ⓘ |
| signatory |
Holy See
ⓘ
Italian Republic ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Bettino Craxi
ⓘ
Cardinal Agostino Casaroli ⓘ |
| subjectOf | Italian Constitutional Court jurisprudence ⓘ |
| timePeriod | late 20th century ⓘ |
| topic | church–state relations in Italy ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) Description of subject: The Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision) is a landmark agreement that redefined church–state relations in Italy by ending Catholicism’s status as the state religion and modernizing the legal and financial framework governing the Catholic Church’s role in Italian society.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)
→
alsoKnownAs
→
Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
1984 revision of the Lateran Concordat
Concordat between the Holy See and Brazil (2008)
→
relatedTo
→
Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Concordat between the Holy See and Italy
Italian Episcopal Conference
→
legalBasis
→
Concordat between the Holy See and Italy (1984 revision)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Italian Concordat