Nonattainment New Source Review program
E165694
The Nonattainment New Source Review program is a Clean Air Act permitting program that imposes stringent emission control and offset requirements on new or modified major pollution sources located in areas that do not meet national ambient air quality standards.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| New Source Review program | 1 |
| Nonattainment New Source Review program canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1444909 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nonattainment New Source Review program Context triple: [Prevention of Significant Deterioration program, contrastedWith, Nonattainment New Source Review program]
-
A.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
B.
New Source Performance Standards
New Source Performance Standards are U.S. federal air pollution regulations that set emission limits and control requirements for newly built or significantly modified industrial sources.
-
C.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
-
D.
NESHAP
NESHAP stands for National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, a set of U.S. federal regulations that limit emissions of toxic air pollutants from industrial and commercial sources.
-
E.
National Air Toxics Assessment
The National Air Toxics Assessment is a nationwide screening tool that estimates health risks from exposure to hazardous air pollutants in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nonattainment New Source Review program Target entity description: The Nonattainment New Source Review program is a Clean Air Act permitting program that imposes stringent emission control and offset requirements on new or modified major pollution sources located in areas that do not meet national ambient air quality standards.
-
A.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
B.
New Source Performance Standards
New Source Performance Standards are U.S. federal air pollution regulations that set emission limits and control requirements for newly built or significantly modified industrial sources.
-
C.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
-
D.
NESHAP
NESHAP stands for National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants, a set of U.S. federal regulations that limit emissions of toxic air pollutants from industrial and commercial sources.
-
E.
National Air Toxics Assessment
The National Air Toxics Assessment is a nationwide screening tool that estimates health risks from exposure to hazardous air pollutants in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Clean Air Act permitting program
ⓘ
air quality management program ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
United States Environmental Protection Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
|
| appliesIn |
areas that do not meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards
ⓘ
nonattainment areas ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
major modifications at existing stationary sources
ⓘ
new major stationary sources of air pollution ⓘ sources in CO nonattainment areas ⓘ sources in PM2.5 nonattainment areas ⓘ sources in ozone nonattainment areas ⓘ |
| appliesToPollutant |
carbon monoxide
ⓘ
lead ⓘ nitrogen dioxide ⓘ ozone precursors ⓘ particulate matter ⓘ sulfur dioxide ⓘ |
| appliesToSector |
chemical plants
ⓘ
electric generating units ⓘ large industrial boilers ⓘ large manufacturing facilities ⓘ petroleum refineries ⓘ |
| basedOnStatute | Clean Air Act ⓘ |
| conditionForPermit |
compliance with all applicable State Implementation Plan requirements
ⓘ
demonstration that benefits of the source outweigh environmental and social costs ⓘ obtaining sufficient emission reductions from other sources ⓘ |
| contrastsWith | Prevention of Significant Deterioration program ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
United States Environmental Protection Agency
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
state environmental agencies ⓘ |
| goal |
attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards
ⓘ
improvement of air quality in nonattainment areas ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
local air permitting authorities
ⓘ
state air permitting authorities ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Part D of Title I of the Clean Air Act
ⓘ
Clean Air Act ⓘ
surface form:
Title I of the Clean Air Act
|
| objective |
achieve reasonable further progress toward attainment
ⓘ
ensure new growth does not worsen air quality in nonattainment areas ⓘ |
| partOf |
Nonattainment New Source Review program
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
New Source Review program
|
| regulates | emissions of criteria air pollutants ⓘ |
| requires |
Lowest Achievable Emission Rate controls
ⓘ
emission offsets ⓘ preconstruction permits for covered sources ⓘ public notice and comment on permit actions ⓘ stringent emission control requirements ⓘ |
| usesConcept |
baseline actual emissions
ⓘ
emission offset ratios ⓘ major source thresholds ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Nonattainment New Source Review program Description of subject: The Nonattainment New Source Review program is a Clean Air Act permitting program that imposes stringent emission control and offset requirements on new or modified major pollution sources located in areas that do not meet national ambient air quality standards.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
→
contrastedWith
→
Nonattainment New Source Review program
ⓘ
Nonattainment New Source Review program
→
partOf
→
Nonattainment New Source Review program
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
New Source Review program