On the Origin of Species
E1619
On the Origin of Species is Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking 1859 scientific work that introduced the theory of evolution by natural selection and transformed modern biology.
All labels observed (8)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T16039 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Origin of Species Context triple: [Charles Darwin, knownFor, On the Origin of Species]
-
A.
The Diversity of Life
The Diversity of Life is a landmark book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that explores the richness of Earth’s species, the processes that generate biodiversity, and the threats posed by human activity.
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B.
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis is a landmark 1975 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that founded the modern field of sociobiology by applying evolutionary theory to the study of social behavior in animals and humans.
-
C.
The Dragons of Eden
The Dragons of Eden is a Pulitzer Prize–winning 1977 book by Carl Sagan that explores the evolution of human intelligence and the brain through a blend of science, anthropology, and speculative thought.
-
D.
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge is a 1998 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that argues for the unification of the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities into a single, coherent framework of knowledge.
-
E.
On Human Nature
On Human Nature is a landmark 1978 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that explores the biological and evolutionary foundations of human behavior and won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: On the Origin of Species Target entity description: On the Origin of Species is Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking 1859 scientific work that introduced the theory of evolution by natural selection and transformed modern biology.
-
A.
The Diversity of Life
The Diversity of Life is a landmark book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that explores the richness of Earth’s species, the processes that generate biodiversity, and the threats posed by human activity.
-
B.
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
Sociobiology: The New Synthesis is a landmark 1975 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that founded the modern field of sociobiology by applying evolutionary theory to the study of social behavior in animals and humans.
-
C.
The Dragons of Eden
The Dragons of Eden is a Pulitzer Prize–winning 1977 book by Carl Sagan that explores the evolution of human intelligence and the brain through a blend of science, anthropology, and speculative thought.
-
D.
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge
Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge is a 1998 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that argues for the unification of the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities into a single, coherent framework of knowledge.
-
E.
On Human Nature
On Human Nature is a landmark 1978 book by biologist Edward O. Wilson that explores the biological and evolutionary foundations of human behavior and won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
non-fiction book ⓘ scientific work ⓘ |
| author | Charles Darwin ⓘ |
| containsConcept |
branching evolution
ⓘ
common descent ⓘ natural selection acting on heritable variation ⓘ struggle for existence ⓘ variation under domestication ⓘ |
| controversialIn | religious communities ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| deweyDecimalClassification | 576.82 ⓘ |
| editionCount19thCentury | 6 ⓘ |
| field | evolutionary biology ⓘ |
| firstEditionPrintRun | 1250 copies ⓘ |
| firstEditionSoldOutTime | 1 day ⓘ |
| followedBy | The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex ⓘ |
| genre |
natural history
ⓘ
scientific literature ⓘ |
| hasAbbreviation | Origin ⓘ |
| hasCentralConcept |
Darwinism
ⓘ
surface form:
theory of evolution by natural selection
|
| illustratedBy | single evolutionary tree diagram ⓘ |
| impact |
challenged creationist views of species
ⓘ
transformed modern biology ⓘ |
| influenced |
evolutionary theory
ⓘ
genetics ⓘ modern biology ⓘ philosophy of science ⓘ social thought ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| lastLifetimeEditionYear | 1872 ⓘ |
| libraryOfCongressClassification | QH365 .O2 ⓘ |
| mediaType | print ⓘ |
| mentions | human evolution briefly ⓘ |
| omitsTopic | human evolution in detail ⓘ |
| originalTitle |
On the Origin of Species
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
|
| pagesFirstEdition | 502 ⓘ |
| placeOfPublication |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| predecessor |
Darwin’s 1844 evolutionary essay
ⓘ
Darwin’s voyage on HMS Beagle ⓘ |
| proposesTheory | natural selection ⓘ |
| publicationDate | 1859-11-24 ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1859 ⓘ |
| publisher | John Murray ⓘ |
| recognizedAs |
foundational text of evolutionary biology
ⓘ
landmark in scientific literature ⓘ |
| shortTitle | On the Origin of Species self-link ⓘ |
| subject |
biology
ⓘ
evolution ⓘ natural selection ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: On the Origin of Species Description of subject: On the Origin of Species is Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking 1859 scientific work that introduced the theory of evolution by natural selection and transformed modern biology.
Referenced by (59)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
→
follows
→
On the Origin of Species
ⓘ
subject surface form:
On the Origin of Species
this entity surface form:
origin of species
subject surface form:
On the Origin of Species
this entity surface form:
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
subject surface form:
On the Origin of Species
this entity surface form:
Struggle for Existence
subject surface form:
Museum of Charles Darwin
this entity surface form:
origin of species
this entity surface form:
"On the Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin
this entity surface form:
On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
this entity surface form:
origin of species
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
→
influencedBy
→
On the Origin of Species
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Charles Darwin wrote On the Origin of Species there
subject surface form:
Charles Darwin
On the Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type
→
relatedToWork
→
On the Origin of Species
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Charles Darwin