François Magendie
E159793
François Magendie was a pioneering 19th-century French physiologist known for his foundational experiments on the nervous system and for helping establish experimental physiology as a scientific discipline.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| François Magendie canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1388105 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: François Magendie Context triple: [Claude Bernard, influencedBy, François Magendie]
-
A.
Claude Bernard
Claude Bernard was a pioneering 19th-century French physiologist regarded as one of the founders of experimental medicine and modern physiology.
-
B.
Jean-Jacques Barre
Jean-Jacques Barre was a 19th-century French engraver and medalist best known for his influential work designing official state emblems and currency.
-
C.
Jean-Antoine Carrel
Jean-Antoine Carrel was a 19th-century Italian mountain guide and climber renowned for his pioneering ascents in the Alps and Andes.
-
D.
Émile Schuffenecker
Émile Schuffenecker was a French Post-Impressionist painter and close associate of Paul Gauguin, known for his role in early Symbolist and Synthetist movements.
-
E.
Jean-Baptiste Lallemand
Jean-Baptiste Lallemand was an 18th-century French painter and draftsman known for his detailed landscapes, cityscapes, and historical scenes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: François Magendie Target entity description: François Magendie was a pioneering 19th-century French physiologist known for his foundational experiments on the nervous system and for helping establish experimental physiology as a scientific discipline.
-
A.
Claude Bernard
Claude Bernard was a pioneering 19th-century French physiologist regarded as one of the founders of experimental medicine and modern physiology.
-
B.
Jean-Jacques Barre
Jean-Jacques Barre was a 19th-century French engraver and medalist best known for his influential work designing official state emblems and currency.
-
C.
Jean-Antoine Carrel
Jean-Antoine Carrel was a 19th-century Italian mountain guide and climber renowned for his pioneering ascents in the Alps and Andes.
-
D.
Émile Schuffenecker
Émile Schuffenecker was a French Post-Impressionist painter and close associate of Paul Gauguin, known for his role in early Symbolist and Synthetist movements.
-
E.
Jean-Baptiste Lallemand
Jean-Baptiste Lallemand was an 18th-century French painter and draftsman known for his detailed landscapes, cityscapes, and historical scenes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French scientist
ⓘ
human ⓘ physiologist ⓘ |
| birthCountry | France ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1783-10-06 ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Bordeaux ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | stroke ⓘ |
| citizenship | France ⓘ |
| deathCountry | France ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1855-10-07 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Sannois ⓘ |
| discovered | functional difference between dorsal and ventral spinal nerve roots ⓘ |
| employer |
Collège de France
ⓘ
Hôtel-Dieu de Paris ⓘ |
| eponym |
Magendie’s sign
ⓘ
foramen of Magendie ⓘ |
| era | 19th century ⓘ |
| familyName | Magendie ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
experimental physiology
ⓘ
neuroscience ⓘ physiology ⓘ |
| formulated | Magendie’s law ⓘ |
| founded | Journal de physiologie expérimentale ⓘ |
| givenName | François ⓘ |
| hasGender | male ⓘ |
| influenced |
Claude Bernard
ⓘ
experimental medicine ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Xavier Bichat ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | French ⓘ |
| MagendiesLaw | dorsal roots are sensory and ventral roots are motor ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Académie des Sciences
ⓘ
surface form:
Académie des sciences
|
| name | François Magendie self-link ⓘ |
| nationality | French ⓘ |
| notableFor |
Magendie’s law
ⓘ
establishing experimental physiology as a scientific discipline ⓘ foundational experiments on the nervous system ⓘ introduction of experimental methods into physiology ⓘ research on cerebrospinal fluid ⓘ research on the dorsal and ventral roots of the spinal cord ⓘ |
| notableIdea | application of vivisection to physiological research ⓘ |
| occupation |
physician
ⓘ
physiologist ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
chair of medicine at Collège de France
ⓘ
professor of medicine ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Journal de physiologie expérimentale ⓘ |
| researched | cerebrospinal fluid circulation ⓘ |
| studied | pharmacology of drugs such as morphine and strychnine ⓘ |
| workLocation | Paris ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: François Magendie Description of subject: François Magendie was a pioneering 19th-century French physiologist known for his foundational experiments on the nervous system and for helping establish experimental physiology as a scientific discipline.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.