Undang-Undang Melaka
E159531
Undang-Undang Melaka is a foundational Malay legal code from the Malacca Sultanate that combined Islamic law and local customary practices to govern political, social, and commercial life.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Undang-Undang Johor | 1 |
| Undang-Undang Melaka canonical | 1 |
| Undang-Undang Pahang | 1 |
| Undang-Undang Perak | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1394950 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Undang-Undang Melaka Context triple: [Malacca Sultanate, legalSystem, Undang-Undang Melaka]
-
A.
White Rajahs
The White Rajahs were a dynasty of British-born rulers from the Brooke family who governed the Kingdom of Sarawak on Borneo from the mid-19th to mid-20th century as personal monarchs.
-
B.
Ottoman Land Code of 1858
The Ottoman Land Code of 1858 was a major 19th-century legal reform that restructured land ownership and registration in the Ottoman Empire, laying the groundwork for many modern property systems in the region.
-
C.
Imperial Ordinances of Japan
The Imperial Ordinances of Japan were executive decrees issued by the Emperor that functioned as a key legal instrument of governance, including for colonial administrations such as the Governor-General of Korea.
-
D.
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore
The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore is the supreme law that establishes the structure, powers, and fundamental principles of Singapore’s government and guarantees key rights for its citizens.
-
E.
Zapin Sarawak
Zapin Sarawak is a regional Malay dance form from the Malaysian state of Sarawak, characterized by its distinctive local music, costumes, and choreography derived from the broader Zapin tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Undang-Undang Melaka Target entity description: Undang-Undang Melaka is a foundational Malay legal code from the Malacca Sultanate that combined Islamic law and local customary practices to govern political, social, and commercial life.
-
A.
White Rajahs
The White Rajahs were a dynasty of British-born rulers from the Brooke family who governed the Kingdom of Sarawak on Borneo from the mid-19th to mid-20th century as personal monarchs.
-
B.
Ottoman Land Code of 1858
The Ottoman Land Code of 1858 was a major 19th-century legal reform that restructured land ownership and registration in the Ottoman Empire, laying the groundwork for many modern property systems in the region.
-
C.
Imperial Ordinances of Japan
The Imperial Ordinances of Japan were executive decrees issued by the Emperor that functioned as a key legal instrument of governance, including for colonial administrations such as the Governor-General of Korea.
-
D.
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore
The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore is the supreme law that establishes the structure, powers, and fundamental principles of Singapore’s government and guarantees key rights for its citizens.
-
E.
Zapin Sarawak
Zapin Sarawak is a regional Malay dance form from the Malaysian state of Sarawak, characterized by its distinctive local music, costumes, and choreography derived from the broader Zapin tradition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Malacca Sultanate law code
ⓘ
Malay legal code ⓘ historical legal text ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
commercial life
ⓘ
political life ⓘ social life ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Malacca Sultanate ⓘ |
| country | Malacca Sultanate ⓘ |
| follows |
Shafi'i school
ⓘ
surface form:
Shafi‘i school of Islamic law
|
| genre | fiqh-based legal compilation ⓘ |
| hasPart |
commercial law provisions
ⓘ
constitutional provisions ⓘ court procedures ⓘ criminal law provisions ⓘ family law provisions ⓘ maritime law provisions ⓘ rules on adultery and sexual offenses ⓘ rules on debt and credit ⓘ rules on dispute resolution ⓘ rules on evidence and witnesses ⓘ rules on foreign merchants ⓘ rules on harbor and port administration ⓘ rules on homicide and bodily injury ⓘ rules on inheritance ⓘ rules on market regulation ⓘ rules on oaths and contracts ⓘ rules on offenses against the ruler ⓘ rules on punishments and fines ⓘ rules on royal ceremonies and protocol ⓘ rules on slavery ⓘ rules on taxation and tribute ⓘ rules on theft and robbery ⓘ rules on village administration ⓘ rules on war and security ⓘ |
| influenced |
Undang-Undang Melaka
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Undang-Undang Johor
Undang-Undang Kedah ⓘ Undang-Undang Melaka self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Undang-Undang Pahang
Undang-Undang Melaka self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Undang-Undang Perak
later Malay sultanate legal codes ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Islamic jurisprudence
ⓘ
pre-Islamic Malay customary law ⓘ |
| language | Classical Malay ⓘ |
| legalStatus | codified law ⓘ |
| legalSystem |
Islamic law
ⓘ
Malay customary law ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin | Malacca ⓘ |
| purpose |
to integrate Islamic law with local customs in Malacca
ⓘ
to regulate governance and society in the Malacca Sultanate ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 15th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Undang-Undang Melaka Description of subject: Undang-Undang Melaka is a foundational Malay legal code from the Malacca Sultanate that combined Islamic law and local customary practices to govern political, social, and commercial life.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Undang-Undang Pahang
this entity surface form:
Undang-Undang Johor
this entity surface form:
Undang-Undang Perak