Cohong merchants
E1573489
UNEXPLORED
Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cohong merchants canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T23194593 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants Context triple: [Canton System, mainParticipants, Cohong merchants]
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A.
Shanxi merchants
Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
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B.
Yangzhou salt merchants
Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
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C.
Gongsi
Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
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D.
Gongsi
Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
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E.
Huizhou merchants
Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cohong merchants Target entity description: Cohong merchants were a guild of Chinese traders in Guangzhou who held an imperial monopoly on commerce with Western merchants during the Qing dynasty’s Canton System.
-
A.
Shanxi merchants
Shanxi merchants were powerful Chinese merchant groups from Shanxi province who dominated long-distance trade and financial services, especially through their pioneering use of draft banks (piaohao), from the Ming to the late Qing dynasty.
-
B.
Yangzhou salt merchants
Yangzhou salt merchants were wealthy and influential Qing dynasty salt traders based in Yangzhou, renowned for their lavish lifestyles, patronage of arts and culture, and significant role in regional economic and social life.
-
C.
Gongsi
Gongsi was the courtesy name of Liu Shan, the second and last emperor of the Shu Han state during China’s Three Kingdoms period.
-
D.
Gongsi
Gongsi is the courtesy name of Sun Liang, a historical Chinese figure from the Three Kingdoms period.
-
E.
Huizhou merchants
Huizhou merchants were a historically influential group of Chinese traders and financiers from the Huizhou region, renowned for their commercial acumen, extensive trade networks, and patronage of culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.