Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

E150360

Islamic historical event historical event peace treaty

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a pivotal 628 CE peace agreement between the Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh of Mecca that secured a temporary truce, enabled Muslim pilgrimage, and strategically paved the way for Islam’s expansion and the later peaceful conquest of Mecca.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah canonical	15
Hudaybiyyah	2
Hudaybiyyah peace agreement	1
Sulh al-Hudaybiyyah	1
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah negotiations	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1317174 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Context triple: [Conquest of Mecca, precededBy, Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]

A. Taif Agreement
The Taif Agreement is the 1989 accord that restructured Lebanon’s political system, ended the Lebanese Civil War, and reasserted the country’s sovereignty with a new power-sharing framework.
B. Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire
The Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire was the agreement that formally recognized the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state and marked the beginning of medieval Bulgaria’s presence on the European political map.
C. Constitution of Medina
The Constitution of Medina was a foundational 7th-century charter that organized the first Muslim community in Medina into a unified political and social entity, outlining rights, duties, and interfaith relations among its diverse tribes.
D. Dar al-Sulh
Dar al-Sulh is a classical Islamic legal concept denoting territories outside direct Muslim rule that maintain peaceful relations with Muslim lands through treaties or truces.
E. Armistice of Saint Jean d’Acre
The Armistice of Saint Jean d’Acre was the agreement that ended the Syrian–Lebanese campaign in 1941, formalizing the cessation of hostilities between Allied and Vichy French forces in the Levant during World War II.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
Target entity description: The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a pivotal 628 CE peace agreement between the Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh of Mecca that secured a temporary truce, enabled Muslim pilgrimage, and strategically paved the way for Islam’s expansion and the later peaceful conquest of Mecca.

A. Taif Agreement
The Taif Agreement is the 1989 accord that restructured Lebanon’s political system, ended the Lebanese Civil War, and reasserted the country’s sovereignty with a new power-sharing framework.
B. Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire
The Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire was the agreement that formally recognized the First Bulgarian Empire as an independent state and marked the beginning of medieval Bulgaria’s presence on the European political map.
C. Constitution of Medina
The Constitution of Medina was a foundational 7th-century charter that organized the first Muslim community in Medina into a unified political and social entity, outlining rights, duties, and interfaith relations among its diverse tribes.
D. Dar al-Sulh
Dar al-Sulh is a classical Islamic legal concept denoting territories outside direct Muslim rule that maintain peaceful relations with Muslim lands through treaties or truces.
E. Armistice of Saint Jean d’Acre
The Armistice of Saint Jean d’Acre was the agreement that ended the Syrian–Lebanese campaign in 1941, formalizing the cessation of hostilities between Allied and Vichy French forces in the Levant during World War II.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Islamic historical event ⓘ historical event ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ
followedBy	Conquest of Mecca ⓘ breaking of the treaty by a Quraysh-allied tribe ⓘ
hasAlternativeName	Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ surface form: Hudaybiyyah peace agreement Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ surface form: Sulh al-Hudaybiyyah
hasCategory	7th-century treaties ⓘ History of Islam ⓘ History of Mecca ⓘ Treaties of the Prophet Muhammad ⓘ
hasCause	Muslim attempt to perform Umrah ⓘ Quraysh opposition to Muslim entry into Mecca ⓘ
hasContext	early Islamic–Meccan conflict ⓘ
hasDate	628 CE ⓘ
hasIslamicDate	Dhu al-Qadah, 6 AH ⓘ
hasOutcome	facilitated spread of Islam ⓘ increased security for Muslims ⓘ paved way for peaceful conquest of Mecca ⓘ recognition of Muslims as a political entity ⓘ temporary cessation of hostilities ⓘ ten-year truce between Muslims and Quraysh ⓘ
hasSignificance	demonstrated preference for peace over conflict ⓘ example of strategic compromise in Islam ⓘ turning point in early Islamic diplomacy ⓘ
hasTerm	Muslims allowed to perform Umrah the following year ⓘ Muslims to carry only sheathed swords during pilgrimage ⓘ Muslims to return to Medina without performing pilgrimage that year ⓘ no obligation on Quraysh to return Muslim escapees ⓘ no warfare between Muslims and Quraysh ⓘ return of Meccan escapees to Quraysh ⓘ ten-year armistice ⓘ three-day stay in Mecca for future pilgrimage ⓘ tribes free to ally with either side ⓘ
involvedParty	Meccan polytheists ⓘ Muslim community in Medina ⓘ surface form: Muslim community of Medina Muhammad ⓘ surface form: Prophet Muhammad Quraysh ⓘ surface form: Quraysh of Mecca
languageOfDocument	Arabic ⓘ
mentionedIn	Hadith collections ⓘ Sirah literature ⓘ
negotiatedBy	Muhammad ⓘ surface form: Prophet Muhammad Suhayl ibn Amr ⓘ
precededBy	Battle of the Trench ⓘ
religion	Islam ⓘ
signedBy	representatives of the Muslims ⓘ representatives of the Quraysh ⓘ
tookPlaceAt	Treaty of Hudaybiyyah self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Hudaybiyyah
tookPlaceNear	Mecca ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Conquest of Mecca → precededBy → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Quraysh → concludedTreaty → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Surah Al-Fath → mainTheme → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Surah Al-Fath → mentionsEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Surah Al-Fath → revealedInContextOf → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Early Islamic period → significantEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

early Muslim–Quraysh wars → relatedEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Fath Makkah → precededBy → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Al‑Khandaq → precedes → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

subject surface form: Al-Khandaq

Ghazwat al‑Ahzab → followedBy → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah → tookPlaceAt → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Hudaybiyyah

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah → hasAlternativeName → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sulh al-Hudaybiyyah

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah → hasAlternativeName → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

this entity surface form: Hudaybiyyah peace agreement

Companions of the Prophet → associatedWithEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Sahaba → associatedWithEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

The Victory → mentionsEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Bay‘at al-Ridwan → tookPlaceAt → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

this entity surface form: Hudaybiyyah

Bay‘at al-Ridwan → occurredDuring → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Hudaybiyyah negotiations

Bay‘at al-Ridwan → relatedEvent → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

Muslim community in Medina → engagedIn → Treaty of Hudaybiyyah ⓘ

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (20)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited