Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla
E1488849
UNEXPLORED
The Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla was the sovereign ruler of the small Italian duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla, a title notably held in the 19th century by Maria Luisa of Austria, the former Empress of the French and wife of Napoleon I.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T21334446 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla Context triple: [Maria Luisa of Austria, title, Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla]
-
A.
Duchess of Piacenza
The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
-
B.
Duchess of Guastalla
The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
-
C.
Duchess of Lucca
The Duchess of Lucca was the Napoleonic-era sovereign ruler of the small Italian principality of Lucca, a title notably held by Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister.
-
D.
Duchess of Savoy
The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
-
E.
Duchess of Modena
The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla Target entity description: The Duchess of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla was the sovereign ruler of the small Italian duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla, a title notably held in the 19th century by Maria Luisa of Austria, the former Empress of the French and wife of Napoleon I.
-
A.
Duchess of Piacenza
The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
-
B.
Duchess of Guastalla
The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
-
C.
Duchess of Lucca
The Duchess of Lucca was the Napoleonic-era sovereign ruler of the small Italian principality of Lucca, a title notably held by Elisa Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister.
-
D.
Duchess of Savoy
The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
-
E.
Duchess of Modena
The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.