Vilenkin tunneling proposal
E1463393
UNEXPLORED
The Vilenkin tunneling proposal is a quantum cosmological model in which the universe is hypothesized to have originated via a tunneling event from "nothing," providing an alternative to the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary scenario.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Vilenkin tunneling proposal canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T21048915 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vilenkin tunneling proposal Context triple: [Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal, comparedWith, Vilenkin tunneling proposal]
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A.
Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
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B.
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays is a 1993 collection of popular-science essays and reflections by physicist Stephen Hawking, exploring cosmology, black holes, and his personal life and ideas.
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C.
Weyl curvature hypothesis
The Weyl curvature hypothesis is Roger Penrose’s proposal that the universe began in an extremely low-gravitational-entropy, highly ordered state characterized by vanishing Weyl curvature, providing a geometric explanation for the cosmological arrow of time.
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D.
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation”
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation” is a seminal paper by Gary W. Gibbons that explores the thermodynamic properties and quantum particle production associated with cosmological event horizons in expanding universes.
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E.
Black Holes, Wormholes and Time Machines
"Black Holes, Wormholes and Time Machines" is a popular science book by physicist Jim Al-Khalili that explains complex concepts in cosmology and theoretical physics—such as black holes, wormholes, and the nature of time—in an accessible and engaging way for general readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vilenkin tunneling proposal Target entity description: The Vilenkin tunneling proposal is a quantum cosmological model in which the universe is hypothesized to have originated via a tunneling event from "nothing," providing an alternative to the Hartle–Hawking no-boundary scenario.
-
A.
Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
-
B.
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays
Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays is a 1993 collection of popular-science essays and reflections by physicist Stephen Hawking, exploring cosmology, black holes, and his personal life and ideas.
-
C.
Weyl curvature hypothesis
The Weyl curvature hypothesis is Roger Penrose’s proposal that the universe began in an extremely low-gravitational-entropy, highly ordered state characterized by vanishing Weyl curvature, providing a geometric explanation for the cosmological arrow of time.
-
D.
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation”
“Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation” is a seminal paper by Gary W. Gibbons that explores the thermodynamic properties and quantum particle production associated with cosmological event horizons in expanding universes.
-
E.
Black Holes, Wormholes and Time Machines
"Black Holes, Wormholes and Time Machines" is a popular science book by physicist Jim Al-Khalili that explains complex concepts in cosmology and theoretical physics—such as black holes, wormholes, and the nature of time—in an accessible and engaging way for general readers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.