NICS
E130970
NICS (the National Instant Criminal Background Check System) is the U.S. system used to quickly determine whether a prospective firearm buyer is legally eligible to purchase guns.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| NICS canonical | 3 |
| NICS Index | 2 |
| NICS E-Check online system | 1 |
| National Instant Criminal Background Check System | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1133714 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NICS Context triple: [FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division, manages, NICS]
-
A.
DNI
DNI is the commonly used acronym for the Director of National Intelligence, the head of the U.S. intelligence community.
-
B.
NCTC
NCTC is the U.S. government’s primary organization for integrating and analyzing terrorism-related intelligence and coordinating counterterrorism efforts across agencies.
-
C.
NIS
NIS (Network Information Service) is a client-server directory service protocol developed by Sun Microsystems to centrally manage and distribute system configuration data such as user and host information across Unix networks.
-
D.
National Crime Records Bureau
The National Crime Records Bureau is an Indian government agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and maintaining nationwide crime and criminal data to support law enforcement and policy-making.
-
E.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is a U.S. federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing federal firearms and explosives laws and regulating aspects of the alcohol and tobacco industries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NICS Target entity description: NICS (the National Instant Criminal Background Check System) is the U.S. system used to quickly determine whether a prospective firearm buyer is legally eligible to purchase guns.
-
A.
DNI
DNI is the commonly used acronym for the Director of National Intelligence, the head of the U.S. intelligence community.
-
B.
NCTC
NCTC is the U.S. government’s primary organization for integrating and analyzing terrorism-related intelligence and coordinating counterterrorism efforts across agencies.
-
C.
NIS
NIS (Network Information Service) is a client-server directory service protocol developed by Sun Microsystems to centrally manage and distribute system configuration data such as user and host information across Unix networks.
-
D.
National Crime Records Bureau
The National Crime Records Bureau is an Indian government agency responsible for collecting, analyzing, and maintaining nationwide crime and criminal data to support law enforcement and policy-making.
-
E.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is a U.S. federal law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing federal firearms and explosives laws and regulating aspects of the alcohol and tobacco industries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (58)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
U.S. federal system
ⓘ
background check system ⓘ |
| abbreviation | NICS self-link ⓘ |
| administeredBy | FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
federally licensed firearms dealers
ⓘ
prospective firearm purchasers ⓘ |
| checksDatabases |
III
ⓘ
Interstate Identification Index ⓘ National Crime Information Center ⓘ
surface form:
NCIC
NICS self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
NICS Index
National Crime Information Center ⓘ |
| checksFor |
active protection orders for intimate partner violence
ⓘ
adjudicated mental defective status ⓘ dishonorable military discharge ⓘ domestic violence misdemeanors ⓘ felony convictions ⓘ fugitive from justice status ⓘ illegal or unlawful immigration status ⓘ involuntary mental health commitments ⓘ renunciation of U.S. citizenship ⓘ unlawful user of controlled substances ⓘ |
| communicationMethod |
electronic system
ⓘ
telephone ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| createdUnder |
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993
|
| dataSources |
criminal history records
ⓘ
domestic violence records ⓘ immigration status records ⓘ mental health adjudication records ⓘ protection and restraining orders ⓘ |
| decisionTypes |
delay
ⓘ
deny ⓘ proceed ⓘ |
| excludes | most private firearm sales at federal level ⓘ |
| fullName | National Instant Criminal Background Check System ⓘ |
| launchDate | 1998-11-30 ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Brady Act
ⓘ
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ⓘ |
| locationOfOperator | Clarksburg, West Virginia ⓘ |
| maintainedBy |
FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division
ⓘ
surface form:
FBI CJIS Division
|
| managedBy |
FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division
ⓘ
surface form:
FBI NICS Section
|
| operatedBy |
Federal Bureau of Investigation
ⓘ
surface form:
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation ⓘ |
| partOf | U.S. federal firearms regulation framework ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose | determine firearm purchase eligibility ⓘ |
| processingTimeGoal | within minutes ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
firearm regulation in the United States
ⓘ
gun control in the United States ⓘ |
| scope |
federally licensed firearms transactions
ⓘ
handgun purchases ⓘ long gun purchases ⓘ some firearm transfers ⓘ |
| startDate | 1998-11-30 ⓘ |
| usedBy |
federally licensed firearms dealers
ⓘ
state point-of-contact agencies ⓘ |
| usedFor |
determining legal eligibility to purchase firearms
ⓘ
firearm background checks ⓘ screening prospective gun buyers ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: NICS Description of subject: NICS (the National Instant Criminal Background Check System) is the U.S. system used to quickly determine whether a prospective firearm buyer is legally eligible to purchase guns.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
NICS Index
this entity surface form:
NICS E-Check online system
this entity surface form:
NICS Index
this entity surface form:
National Instant Criminal Background Check System