1975 Algiers Agreement
E123710
The 1975 Algiers Agreement was a diplomatic accord between Iran and Iraq that settled border disputes, particularly over the Shatt al-Arab waterway, in an effort to reduce tensions prior to the Iran–Iraq War.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1975 Algiers Agreement canonical | 1 |
| Algiers Accord of 1975 | 1 |
| Algiers Agreement | 1 |
| Algiers Agreement (1975) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1026404 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1975 Algiers Agreement Context triple: [Iran–Iraq War, preWarTreaty, 1975 Algiers Agreement]
-
A.
Marrakesh Accords
The Marrakesh Accords are a set of detailed rules and procedures that operationalized the Kyoto Protocol, clarifying how countries measure, report, and meet their greenhouse gas reduction commitments.
-
B.
Geneva Agreement
The Geneva Agreement is a key component of the Chapultepec Peace Accords that helped formalize the negotiated end to El Salvador’s civil war and outline political and military reforms.
-
C.
Marrakesh Agreement
The Marrakesh Agreement is the 1994 international treaty that created the World Trade Organization and established the modern framework for global trade rules.
-
D.
Geneva Accords
The Geneva Accords were a series of 1954 agreements that temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel and outlined the terms for ending hostilities in the First Indochina War.
-
E.
Libyan Political Agreement (Skhirat Agreement)
The Libyan Political Agreement (Skhirat Agreement) is a 2015 UN-brokered accord intended to unify Libya’s rival governments and establish a Government of National Accord to end the country’s political crisis and civil conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1975 Algiers Agreement Target entity description: The 1975 Algiers Agreement was a diplomatic accord between Iran and Iraq that settled border disputes, particularly over the Shatt al-Arab waterway, in an effort to reduce tensions prior to the Iran–Iraq War.
-
A.
Marrakesh Accords
The Marrakesh Accords are a set of detailed rules and procedures that operationalized the Kyoto Protocol, clarifying how countries measure, report, and meet their greenhouse gas reduction commitments.
-
B.
Geneva Agreement
The Geneva Agreement is a key component of the Chapultepec Peace Accords that helped formalize the negotiated end to El Salvador’s civil war and outline political and military reforms.
-
C.
Marrakesh Agreement
The Marrakesh Agreement is the 1994 international treaty that created the World Trade Organization and established the modern framework for global trade rules.
-
D.
Geneva Accords
The Geneva Accords were a series of 1954 agreements that temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel and outlined the terms for ending hostilities in the First Indochina War.
-
E.
Libyan Political Agreement (Skhirat Agreement)
The Libyan Political Agreement (Skhirat Agreement) is a 2015 UN-brokered accord intended to unify Libya’s rival governments and establish a Government of National Accord to end the country’s political crisis and civil conflict.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral agreement
ⓘ
border treaty ⓘ international treaty ⓘ |
| aimedTo | reduce tensions between Iran and Iraq ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
1975 Algiers Agreement
ⓘ
surface form:
Algiers Accord of 1975
|
| category |
1975 in international relations
ⓘ
Treaties of Iran ⓘ Treaties of Iraq ⓘ |
| component |
Protocol regarding frontier markers
ⓘ
Protocol regarding security and good-neighborliness ⓘ Protocol regarding the Shatt al-Arab boundary ⓘ Protocol regarding the demarcation of the land boundary ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Iran
ⓘ
Iraq ⓘ |
| filedWith | United Nations Secretariat ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Cold War Middle East diplomacy ⓘ |
| influenced | later ceasefire and border negotiations after the Iran–Iraq War ⓘ |
| language |
Arabic
ⓘ
English ⓘ French ⓘ Persian ⓘ |
| legalStatusAfter1980 | unilaterally abrogated by Iraq ⓘ |
| mediatedBy | Houari Boumédiène ⓘ |
| obligated |
Iran to cease support for Iraqi Kurdish rebels
ⓘ
Iraq to recognize the thalweg as the river boundary ⓘ |
| placeInHistory | key turning point in Iran–Iraq relations prior to 1979 Iranian Revolution ⓘ |
| preceded | Iran–Iraq War ⓘ |
| predecessorTo | subsequent Iran–Iraq border demarcation efforts ⓘ |
| principleUsed | thalweg principle ⓘ |
| providedFor | demarcation of land border along the thalweg of the Shatt al-Arab ⓘ |
| recognizedBy | United Nations ⓘ |
| relatedToConflict |
Iran–Iraq War
ⓘ
Iraqi Kurdish rebellions ⓘ
surface form:
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
|
| repudiatedBy | Iraq ⓘ |
| repudiatedByLeader | Saddam Hussein ⓘ |
| repudiatedOn | 1980-09-17 ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
end of overt Iranian support for Iraqi Kurds
ⓘ
temporary normalization of Iran–Iraq relations ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
ⓘ
Saddam Hussein ⓘ |
| signedInCity | Algiers ⓘ |
| signedInCountry | Algeria ⓘ |
| signedOn | 1975-03-06 ⓘ |
| subject |
Iran–Iraq border region
ⓘ
surface form:
Iran–Iraq border
Shatt al-Arab ⓘ
surface form:
Shatt al-Arab waterway
territorial disputes ⓘ |
| UNCharterArticle | Article 102 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1975 Algiers Agreement Description of subject: The 1975 Algiers Agreement was a diplomatic accord between Iran and Iraq that settled border disputes, particularly over the Shatt al-Arab waterway, in an effort to reduce tensions prior to the Iran–Iraq War.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Algiers Agreement (1975)
this entity surface form:
Algiers Accord of 1975
this entity surface form:
Algiers Agreement