Iraqi Levies

Target entity: Iraqi Levies
Context triple: [siege of RAF Habbaniya, defendedBy, Iraqi Levies]

• A. Al-Anfal campaign
  The Al-Anfal campaign was a late-1980s genocidal military operation by Saddam Hussein’s regime that targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq.
• B. Al-Anfal
  Al-Anfal is the eighth chapter (sura) of the Qur’an, dealing largely with themes of warfare, spoils, and the early Muslim community’s conduct in battle.
• C. Samarra offensive
  The Samarra offensive was a World War I campaign on the Mesopotamian front in 1917, in which Ottoman and British forces fought for control of the strategically important city of Samarra in present-day Iraq.
• D. Ikhwan tribal levies
  The Ikhwan tribal levies were early 20th-century Bedouin fighting forces in central Arabia whose mobilization and military traditions later influenced the formation of Saudi Arabia’s modern National Guard.
• E. Iraqi maqam
  Iraqi maqam is a classical urban musical tradition of Iraq characterized by complex melodic modes, improvisation, and poetic vocal performance.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Iraqi Levies
Target entity description: The Iraqi Levies were locally recruited auxiliary troops serving under British command in Iraq, known for their role in defending British interests and installations such as RAF Habbaniya during World War II.

• A. Al-Anfal campaign
  The Al-Anfal campaign was a late-1980s genocidal military operation by Saddam Hussein’s regime that targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq.
• B. Al-Anfal
  Al-Anfal is the eighth chapter (sura) of the Qur’an, dealing largely with themes of warfare, spoils, and the early Muslim community’s conduct in battle.
• C. Samarra offensive
  The Samarra offensive was a World War I campaign on the Mesopotamian front in 1917, in which Ottoman and British forces fought for control of the strategically important city of Samarra in present-day Iraq.
• D. Ikhwan tribal levies
  The Ikhwan tribal levies were early 20th-century Bedouin fighting forces in central Arabia whose mobilization and military traditions later influenced the formation of Saudi Arabia’s modern National Guard.
• E. Iraqi maqam
  Iraqi maqam is a classical urban musical tradition of Iraq characterized by complex melodic modes, improvisation, and poetic vocal performance.
• F. None of above. chosen