One-China policy

E119829

The One-China policy is a diplomatic principle under which countries recognize the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government of China, thereby not maintaining official relations with Taiwan as a separate state.

All labels observed (11)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf diplomatic policy
foreign policy principle
affects Taiwan's use of names in international forums
arms sales to Taiwan
appliesTo People's Republic of China
linked to: China

Republic of China (Taiwan)
linked to: Republic of China
associatedWith Chinese reunification
European Union–China relations
United Nations representation of China
United States–China relations
cross-strait relations
basisFor PRC demand that states not recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state
conditionSetBy People's Republic of China for diplomatic recognition
constrains Taiwan's formal diplomatic space
contestedBy supporters of formal Taiwanese independence
coreClaim there is only one sovereign state under the name China
deniesRecognitionAsSeparateState Taiwan
distinguishedFrom formal recognition of Taiwan as an independent state
geopoliticalImpact East Asian security environment
US alliance system in the Indo-Pacific
historicalContext Cold War era realignment of recognition from ROC to PRC
implementedThrough joint communiqués between PRC and other states
implies no official diplomatic relations with Taiwan as a separate country
influences countries' decisions on establishing embassies in Beijing or Taipei
participation of Taiwan in international organizations
legalBasisFor PRC claim to Taiwan
linkedTo 1971 UN General Assembly Resolution 2758
Sino–US normalization of relations
normType international diplomatic norm
permits economic and cultural exchanges with Taiwan
unofficial relations with Taiwan
practicedBy European Union member states
India
Japan
Russia
United States
most United Nations member states
recognizesAsSoleLegitimateGovernment People's Republic of China
linked to: China
relatedConcept One country, two systems
One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy

strategic ambiguity
requiresForDiplomaticRelationsWith People's Republic of China
linked to: China
subjectOfDebateIn domestic politics of Taiwan
domestic politics of the United States
international law scholarship
supportsPositionOf PRC that Taiwan is part of China
timePeriod 20th century
21st century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nagoya Resolution relatedTo One-China policy
Chinese nationalism relatedConcept One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
One-China policy relatedConcept One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
Third Taiwan Strait Crisis relatedTo One-China policy
East Asia–United States relations policyFramework One China policy of the United States
linked to: One-China policy
cross-Strait relations relatedConcept One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
Shanghai Communiqué topic One China policy
linked to: One-China policy
United States–China relations governedBy U.S. One-China policy
linked to: One-China policy
Democratic Progressive Party opposes One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 relatedConcept One-China policy
Taiwan–United States relations includesPolicy One China policy of the United States
linked to: One-China policy
United States–Taiwan security cooperation rootedIn U.S. One China policy
linked to: One-China policy
United States–Taiwan security cooperation constrainedBy U.S. One China policy
linked to: One-China policy
China Lobby opposedPolicy "One China" policy favoring Beijing
linked to: One-China policy
Taiwan independence movement contestedBy One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
Taiwan independence movement contestedBy 1992 Consensus
linked to: One-China policy
Taiwan Relations Act relatedTo One-China policy of the United States
linked to: One-China policy
Anti-Secession Law legalBasisClaimed One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
Anti-Secession Law reaffirms One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
Anti-Secession Law relatedTo One-China policy
Anti-Secession Law relatedTo 1992 Consensus
linked to: One-China policy
1993 Koo–Wang talks relatedTo One-China policy
1993 Koo–Wang talks relatedTo 1992 Consensus
linked to: One-China policy
2015 Ma–Xi meeting relatedTo 1992 Consensus
linked to: One-China policy
Taiwan Solidarity Union opposes One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy
August 17 Communiqué (1982) subject One China policy
linked to: One-China policy
August 17 Communiqué (1982) reaffirms One China principle
linked to: One-China policy
Three Noes policy toward mainland China relatedTo One China policy
linked to: One-China policy
Japan–Taiwan relations influencedBy One-China policy of Japan
linked to: One-China policy
People's Republic of China in diplomatic talks hasDiplomaticStance One-China principle
linked to: One-China policy