Summit
E112111
Summit is a high-performance supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory that was once the world’s fastest, designed for large-scale scientific and artificial intelligence research.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Summit canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T783496 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Summit Context triple: [Oak Ridge National Laboratory, notableSupercomputer, Summit]
-
A.
Backbone Mountain
Backbone Mountain is a long, rugged ridge of the Allegheny Mountains in the central Appalachian range, known for forming part of the Maryland–West Virginia border and offering forested highland scenery and hiking opportunities.
-
B.
Storm King Mountain
Storm King Mountain is a prominent peak along the Hudson River in New York, known for its scenic views, hiking trails, and historic role in the early U.S. environmental conservation movement.
-
C.
Mount Nivea
Mount Nivea is a prominent mountain peak that forms the highest point in the remote South Orkney Islands of the Southern Ocean.
-
D.
Pikes Peak
Pikes Peak is a famous fourteener in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, renowned for its scenic summit views and historic role in inspiring the song "America the Beautiful."
-
E.
High Peaks
High Peaks is a rugged, rocky summit area in Pinnacles National Park known for its dramatic spires, steep cliffs, and popular hiking trails.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Summit Target entity description: Summit is a high-performance supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory that was once the world’s fastest, designed for large-scale scientific and artificial intelligence research.
-
A.
Backbone Mountain
Backbone Mountain is a long, rugged ridge of the Allegheny Mountains in the central Appalachian range, known for forming part of the Maryland–West Virginia border and offering forested highland scenery and hiking opportunities.
-
B.
Storm King Mountain
Storm King Mountain is a prominent peak along the Hudson River in New York, known for its scenic views, hiking trails, and historic role in the early U.S. environmental conservation movement.
-
C.
Mount Nivea
Mount Nivea is a prominent mountain peak that forms the highest point in the remote South Orkney Islands of the Southern Ocean.
-
D.
Pikes Peak
Pikes Peak is a famous fourteener in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, renowned for its scenic summit views and historic role in inspiring the song "America the Beautiful."
-
E.
High Peaks
High Peaks is a rugged, rocky summit area in Pinnacles National Park known for its dramatic spires, steep cliffs, and popular hiking trails.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
high-performance computing system
ⓘ
supercomputer ⓘ |
| applicationDomain |
astrophysics
ⓘ
climate modeling ⓘ computational chemistry ⓘ deep learning ⓘ genomics ⓘ materials science ⓘ nuclear physics ⓘ |
| architecture |
IBM Power Systems
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM AC922
|
| commissioned | 2018 ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| CPUVendor | IBM ⓘ |
| designedFor |
artificial intelligence research
ⓘ
data-intensive computing ⓘ large-scale scientific research ⓘ machine learning workloads ⓘ |
| energyEfficiency | ranked on Green500 list ⓘ |
| firstDeploymentYear | 2018 ⓘ |
| fundedBy |
Office of Science
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
|
| GPUVendor |
NVIDIA Corporation
ⓘ
surface form:
NVIDIA
|
| heldTitle | world’s fastest supercomputer ⓘ |
| heldTitleFrom | June 2018 ⓘ |
| heldTitleUntil | June 2020 ⓘ |
| hostInstitution | Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility ⓘ |
| interconnect |
Mellanox Technologies
ⓘ
surface form:
Mellanox EDR InfiniBand
|
| LINPACKPerformance | over 140 petaflops ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
ⓘ
Oak Ridge, Tennessee ⓘ |
| managedBy | U.S. Department of Energy ⓘ |
| manufacturer | IBM ⓘ |
| memoryType |
DDR4
ⓘ
High Bandwidth Memory (HBM2 on GPUs) ⓘ |
| operator | Oak Ridge National Laboratory ⓘ |
| OS | Linux ⓘ |
| peakPerformance | approximately 200,000 teraflops ⓘ |
| predecessor |
Cray XK7
ⓘ
surface form:
Titan supercomputer
|
| rankedNumberOneOn | TOP500 list ⓘ |
| storageSystem |
GPFS (IBM Spectrum Scale)
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM Spectrum Scale (GPFS)
|
| storageType | parallel file system ⓘ |
| successor | Frontier supercomputer ⓘ |
| supportsPrecision |
double precision floating point
ⓘ
mixed precision computing ⓘ single precision floating point ⓘ |
| surpassedBy | Fugaku ⓘ |
| systemType | heterogeneous CPU-GPU system ⓘ |
| topSpeed | approximately 200 petaflops (double-precision) ⓘ |
| usedFor | COVID-19 related simulations and drug discovery research ⓘ |
| usesAccelerator |
NVIDIA Tesla data center GPUs
ⓘ
surface form:
NVIDIA Tesla V100 GPU
|
| usesProcessor |
IBM Power Systems
ⓘ
surface form:
IBM POWER9 CPU
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Summit Description of subject: Summit is a high-performance supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory that was once the world’s fastest, designed for large-scale scientific and artificial intelligence research.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.