Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma
E1076269
UNEXPLORED
Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who ruled as Duke of Parma and later Duke of Lucca in Italy.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Charles Louis of Parma | 2 |
| Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13668592 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma Context triple: [Charles II, Duke of Parma, alsoKnownAs, Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma]
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A.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
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B.
Gaetano Maria Federico di Borbone-Due Sicilie
Gaetano Maria Federico di Borbone-Due Sicilie was a 19th-century Neapolitan prince of the Bourbon-Two Sicilies royal family who became consort to Infanta Isabel, Princess of Asturias, heir presumptive to the Spanish throne.
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C.
Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
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D.
Prince of Bourbon-Parma
The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
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E.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma Target entity description: Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon prince who ruled as Duke of Parma and later Duke of Lucca in Italy.
-
A.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
-
B.
Gaetano Maria Federico di Borbone-Due Sicilie
Gaetano Maria Federico di Borbone-Due Sicilie was a 19th-century Neapolitan prince of the Bourbon-Two Sicilies royal family who became consort to Infanta Isabel, Princess of Asturias, heir presumptive to the Spanish throne.
-
C.
Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
-
D.
Prince of Bourbon-Parma
The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
-
E.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma
linked to: Carlo Ludovico di Borbone-Parma