Circaea
E1040787
Circaea is a small genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as enchanter's nightshades, found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Circaea canonical | 2 |
| Circaea lutetiana | 2 |
| Circaea alpina | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13395947 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Circaea Context triple: [Onagraceae, includesGenus, Circaea]
-
A.
Chamerion
Chamerion is a small genus of flowering plants in the evening primrose family, best known for species like fireweed that inhabit temperate and subarctic regions.
-
B.
Leucocrinum
Leucocrinum is a small genus of flowering plants in the asparagus order, known for its low-growing, star-shaped white flowers native to western North America.
-
C.
Phyteuma
Phyteuma is a genus of flowering plants known as rampion, characterized by their distinctive clustered, often spiky inflorescences and native primarily to Europe.
-
D.
Saxifraga
Saxifraga is a large genus of mostly small, hardy flowering plants commonly known as saxifrages, often found in rocky or alpine habitats and valued in ornamental gardening.
-
E.
Siebenrockiella
Siebenrockiella is a small genus of freshwater turtles native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly known as black marsh turtles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Circaea Target entity description: Circaea is a small genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as enchanter's nightshades, found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
-
A.
Chamerion
Chamerion is a small genus of flowering plants in the evening primrose family, best known for species like fireweed that inhabit temperate and subarctic regions.
-
B.
Leucocrinum
Leucocrinum is a small genus of flowering plants in the asparagus order, known for its low-growing, star-shaped white flowers native to western North America.
-
C.
Phyteuma
Phyteuma is a genus of flowering plants known as rampion, characterized by their distinctive clustered, often spiky inflorescences and native primarily to Europe.
-
D.
Saxifraga
Saxifraga is a large genus of mostly small, hardy flowering plants commonly known as saxifrages, often found in rocky or alpine habitats and valued in ornamental gardening.
-
E.
Siebenrockiella
Siebenrockiella is a small genus of freshwater turtles native to South and Southeast Asia, commonly known as black marsh turtles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
plant genus
ⓘ
taxon ⓘ |
| clade |
Angiosperms
ⓘ
linked to:
Magnoliophyta
Asterids ⓘ Eudicots ⓘ |
| commonName | enchanter's nightshades ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| distribution |
Eurasia
ⓘ
North America ⓘ |
| ecologicalRole | understory component of temperate forests ⓘ |
| etymology | named after the enchantress Circe from Greek mythology ⓘ |
| family | Onagraceae ⓘ |
| flowerColor | white ⓘ |
| floweringPlant | true ⓘ |
| flowerSymmetry | actinomorphic ⓘ |
| fruitType | small capsule ⓘ |
| growthForm | perennial herb ⓘ |
| habitat |
deciduous woodland
ⓘ
moist, humus-rich soils ⓘ shaded forest understory ⓘ |
| includesSpecies |
Circaea alpina
ⓘ
linked to:
Circaea
Circaea canadensis ⓘ Circaea lutetiana ⓘ
linked to:
Circaea
|
| inflorescenceType | raceme ⓘ |
| kingdom | Plantae ⓘ |
| leafArrangement | opposite ⓘ |
| leafMargin | serrate or crenate ⓘ |
| leafType | simple ⓘ |
| lifeForm | herbaceous plant ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Northern Hemisphere
ⓘ
temperate regions of Asia ⓘ temperate regions of Europe ⓘ temperate regions of North America ⓘ |
| order | Myrtales ⓘ |
| photosyntheticPathway | C3 ⓘ |
| pollination | insect-pollinated ⓘ |
| reproduction |
sexual reproduction by seeds
ⓘ
vegetative reproduction by rhizomes ⓘ |
| rootSystem | rhizomatous ⓘ |
| seedDispersal |
by animals via hooked hairs
ⓘ
epizoochory ⓘ |
| shadeTolerance | shade-tolerant ⓘ |
| stemType | slender ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| toxicity | generally considered non-toxic to humans ⓘ |
| typeSpecies |
Circaea lutetiana
ⓘ
linked to:
Circaea
|
| vernacularName | enchanter's nightshade ⓘ |
| vernacularNameLanguage | English ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1753 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Circaea Description of subject: Circaea is a small genus of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as enchanter's nightshades, found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Circaea
linked to: Circaea
linked to: Circaea