Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
E103774
President of the Philippines
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
economist
human
politician
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is a Filipino economist and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines and later as speaker of the House of Representatives.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo canonical | 14 |
| Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T714713 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Context triple: [President of the Philippines, officeHoldersInclude, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]
-
A.
Fidel V. Ramos
Fidel V. Ramos was a Filipino military leader and statesman who served as the 12th president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms and political stability after the People Power Revolution.
-
B.
Corazon C. Aquino
Corazon C. Aquino was the 11th President of the Philippines and the first female president in the country and in Asia, known for leading the People Power Revolution that restored democracy after the Marcos dictatorship.
-
C.
Carlos P. Garcia
Carlos P. Garcia was a Filipino lawyer, poet, and statesman who became the eighth President of the Philippines, known for his "Filipino First" policy and emphasis on economic nationalism.
-
D.
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos was a Filipino politician and dictator who ruled the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, known for declaring martial law, widespread human rights abuses, and large-scale corruption.
-
E.
Diosdado Macapagal
Diosdado Macapagal was a Filipino lawyer, politician, and the ninth president of the Philippines, known for his economic reforms and for moving the country's Independence Day to June 12.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Target entity description: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is a Filipino economist and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines and later as speaker of the House of Representatives.
-
A.
Fidel V. Ramos
Fidel V. Ramos was a Filipino military leader and statesman who served as the 12th president of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms and political stability after the People Power Revolution.
-
B.
Corazon C. Aquino
Corazon C. Aquino was the 11th President of the Philippines and the first female president in the country and in Asia, known for leading the People Power Revolution that restored democracy after the Marcos dictatorship.
-
C.
Carlos P. Garcia
Carlos P. Garcia was a Filipino lawyer, poet, and statesman who became the eighth President of the Philippines, known for his "Filipino First" policy and emphasis on economic nationalism.
-
D.
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos was a Filipino politician and dictator who ruled the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, known for declaring martial law, widespread human rights abuses, and large-scale corruption.
-
E.
Diosdado Macapagal
Diosdado Macapagal was a Filipino lawyer, politician, and the ninth president of the Philippines, known for his economic reforms and for moving the country's Independence Day to June 12.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
President of the Philippines
ⓘ
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ⓘ economist ⓘ human ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1947-04-05 ⓘ |
| birthPlace | San Juan, Rizal, Philippines ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Philippines ⓘ |
| degree |
Bachelor of Arts in Economics
ⓘ
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics ⓘ Master of Arts in Economics ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Assumption College San Lorenzo
ⓘ
Ateneo de Manila University ⓘ Georgetown University ⓘ |
| familyName |
Arroyo
ⓘ
Diosdado Macapagal ⓘ
surface form:
Macapagal
|
| father | Diosdado Macapagal ⓘ |
| fullName | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo self-link ⓘ |
| gender | female ⓘ |
| givenName | Gloria ⓘ |
| languageSpoken |
English
ⓘ
Filipino ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | House of Representatives of the Philippines ⓘ |
| memberOfPoliticalParty |
KAMPI
ⓘ
Lakas–CMD ⓘ PDP–Laban ⓘ |
| mother | Evangelina Macaraeg Macapagal ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
EDSA II
ⓘ
surface form:
EDSA II Revolution
|
| notableWork | Expanded Value Added Tax (EVAT) law ⓘ |
| numberOfChildren | 3 ⓘ |
| occupation |
economist
ⓘ
politician ⓘ |
| officeEnd |
President of the Philippines:2010-06-30
ⓘ
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines:2019-06-30 ⓘ Vice President of the Philippines:2001-01-20 ⓘ |
| officeStart |
President of the Philippines:2001-01-20
ⓘ
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines:2018-07-23 ⓘ Vice President of the Philippines:1998-06-30 ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
ⓘ
President of the Philippines ⓘ Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines ⓘ Secretary of Social Welfare and Development of the Philippines ⓘ Senator of the Philippines ⓘ Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ⓘ Office of the Vice President of the Philippines ⓘ
surface form:
Vice President of the Philippines
|
| precededBy | Joseph Estrada ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| representedDistrict | 2nd District of Pampanga ⓘ |
| residence |
Lubao, Pampanga, Philippine Islands
ⓘ
surface form:
Lubao, Pampanga, Philippines
|
| spouse | Jose Miguel Arroyo ⓘ |
| succeededBy |
Benigno S. Aquino III
ⓘ
surface form:
Benigno Aquino III
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Description of subject: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is a Filipino economist and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines and later as speaker of the House of Representatives.
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo