ASTM C10 (natural cement)
E10213
ASTM C10 (natural cement) is a standard specification issued by ASTM International that defines the requirements and testing methods for natural hydraulic cements such as historic Rosendale cement.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ASTM C10 (natural cement) canonical | 1 |
| ASTM C10 Standard Specification for Natural Cement | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T104591 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ASTM C10 (natural cement) Context triple: [Rosendale cement, hasStandard, ASTM C10 (natural cement)]
-
A.
Rosendale cement
Rosendale cement is a natural hydraulic cement historically prized in the 19th century United States for its durability and use in major infrastructure projects.
-
B.
Quartz
Quartz is a digital news outlet known for its global business journalism, data-driven reporting, and mobile-first storytelling.
-
C.
Aquia Creek sandstone
Aquia Creek sandstone is a historically significant building stone quarried in Virginia, widely known for its use in early U.S. federal architecture including the White House and the Capitol.
-
D.
Tennessee marble
Tennessee marble is a high-quality, pinkish to gray crystalline limestone from eastern Tennessee widely used as an ornamental building stone in prominent U.S. monuments and architecture.
-
E.
Indiana limestone
Indiana limestone is a durable, fine-grained sedimentary building stone from Indiana widely used in prominent American architecture and monuments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ASTM C10 (natural cement) Target entity description: ASTM C10 (natural cement) is a standard specification issued by ASTM International that defines the requirements and testing methods for natural hydraulic cements such as historic Rosendale cement.
-
A.
Rosendale cement
Rosendale cement is a natural hydraulic cement historically prized in the 19th century United States for its durability and use in major infrastructure projects.
-
B.
Quartz
Quartz is a digital news outlet known for its global business journalism, data-driven reporting, and mobile-first storytelling.
-
C.
Aquia Creek sandstone
Aquia Creek sandstone is a historically significant building stone quarried in Virginia, widely known for its use in early U.S. federal architecture including the White House and the Capitol.
-
D.
Tennessee marble
Tennessee marble is a high-quality, pinkish to gray crystalline limestone from eastern Tennessee widely used as an ornamental building stone in prominent U.S. monuments and architecture.
-
E.
Indiana limestone
Indiana limestone is a durable, fine-grained sedimentary building stone from Indiana widely used in prominent American architecture and monuments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ASTM standard
ⓘ
cement standard ⓘ materials specification ⓘ |
| access | available through ASTM International publications and database ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
historic Rosendale cement
ⓘ
natural cement ⓘ natural hydraulic cement ⓘ |
| conformsTo | ASTM consensus standards process ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| defines |
chemical requirements for natural cement
ⓘ
performance requirements for natural cement ⓘ physical requirements for natural cement ⓘ requirements for natural cement ⓘ testing methods for natural cement ⓘ |
| documentFormat | technical standard ⓘ |
| field |
cement and concrete technology
ⓘ
construction materials ⓘ |
| fullName |
ASTM C10 (natural cement)
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
ASTM C10 Standard Specification for Natural Cement
|
| hasEdition | multiple revisions over time ⓘ |
| hasSubjectHeading |
building materials standards
ⓘ
hydraulic binders ⓘ natural cement ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| publishedBy |
ASTM International
ⓘ
ASTM International ⓘ
surface form:
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| purpose |
to ensure quality and uniformity of natural cement
ⓘ
to provide standardized test methods for natural cement ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
ASTM C1157
ⓘ
ASTM C150 ⓘ ASTM C595 ⓘ |
| sector |
civil engineering
ⓘ
construction industry ⓘ |
| specifies |
acceptance criteria for natural cement
ⓘ
sampling procedures for natural cement ⓘ test methods for natural cement properties ⓘ |
| standardType | material specification ⓘ |
| status | active or historical depending on edition ⓘ |
| subjectOf | standards for historic masonry restoration ⓘ |
| usedBy |
architects
ⓘ
cement manufacturers ⓘ engineers ⓘ materials testing laboratories ⓘ |
| usedIn |
evaluation of natural cement products
ⓘ
historic preservation projects ⓘ restoration of masonry structures ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ASTM C10 (natural cement) Description of subject: ASTM C10 (natural cement) is a standard specification issued by ASTM International that defines the requirements and testing methods for natural hydraulic cements such as historic Rosendale cement.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
ASTM C10
this entity surface form:
ASTM C10 Standard Specification for Natural Cement