Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990
E1014743
The Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 is an amendment to the Constitution of India that strengthened the institutional framework for safeguarding the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by upgrading their commission to a constitutional body with enhanced powers.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 65th Constitutional Amendment Act | 1 |
| Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13020562 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 Context triple: [Article 338 of the Constitution of India, historicallyAmendedBy, Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990]
-
A.
Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
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B.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
-
C.
Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
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D.
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of rural local self-government with defined powers, responsibilities, and reservations.
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E.
Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1992 constitutional change that extended reservations of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 Target entity description: The Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 is an amendment to the Constitution of India that strengthened the institutional framework for safeguarding the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by upgrading their commission to a constitutional body with enhanced powers.
-
A.
Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
-
B.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
-
C.
Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-third Amendment to the Constitution of India is a landmark constitutional reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas and reserving seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women.
-
D.
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 reform that granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, establishing a three-tier system of rural local self-government with defined powers, responsibilities, and reservations.
-
E.
Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India
The Seventy-second Amendment to the Constitution of India is a 1992 constitutional change that extended reservations of seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (28)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | Amendment to the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| aim |
to ensure better implementation of constitutional and legal safeguards for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
ⓘ
to provide a more effective mechanism for monitoring safeguards for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ⓘ |
| beneficiaryGroup |
members of Scheduled Castes in India
ⓘ
members of Scheduled Tribes in India ⓘ |
| category |
Indian constitutional amendment
ⓘ
Indian law on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ⓘ |
| constitutionalSystem | parliamentary democracy of India ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| effect |
conferred enhanced powers on the commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
ⓘ
upgraded the commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to a constitutional body ⓘ |
| hasConstitutionalImpactOn |
safeguards for Scheduled Castes
ⓘ
safeguards for Scheduled Tribes ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Parliament of India ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Union of India ⓘ |
| languageOfText |
English
ⓘ
Hindi ⓘ |
| legalDomain | constitutional law of India ⓘ |
| legalStatus | part of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| purpose | to strengthen the institutional framework for safeguarding the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
Scheduled Castes
ⓘ
Scheduled Tribes ⓘ |
| scope | all of India ⓘ |
| shortName | 65th Constitutional Amendment Act ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
constitutional status of the commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
ⓘ
protection of the rights of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ⓘ |
| typeOfChange | constitutional amendment concerning fundamental safeguards ⓘ |
| year | 1990 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 Description of subject: The Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990 is an amendment to the Constitution of India that strengthened the institutional framework for safeguarding the rights and interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by upgrading their commission to a constitutional body with enhanced powers.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Article 338 of the Constitution of India
→
historicallyAmendedBy
→
Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990
ⓘ
linked to: Constitution (Sixty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1990