Elgin–Marcy Treaty

E1008720

The Elgin–Marcy Treaty was an 1854 reciprocity agreement between the United Kingdom (for British North America) and the United States that reduced tariffs and promoted free trade in natural resources across the U.S.–Canadian border.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Elgin–Marcy Treaty canonical 1
Reciprocity Treaty of 1854 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
reciprocity treaty
trade agreement
alsoKnownAs Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty
Reciprocity Treaty of 1854
appliedToTerritory British North America
linked to: British America

New Brunswick
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
Province of Canada
United States–Canada border region
cameIntoForce 1855-03-16
countrySignatory United Kingdom
United States
effect increased trade between British North America and the United States
stimulated economic development in British North America
strengthened economic ties across the U.S.–Canadian border
expirationMechanism subject to termination after 10 years with one-year notice
historicalPeriod mid-19th century
legalArea international trade law
tariff policy
locationSigned Washington, D.C.
negotiatedBy James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
William L. Marcy
partOf history of Canada–United States relations
providedFor duty-free trade in coal
duty-free trade in fish
duty-free trade in grain
duty-free trade in natural products
duty-free trade in timber
mutual access to inshore fisheries
relatedTo British colonial economic policy
United States–Canada trade relations
history of Canada–United States border
representedCountry James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin; United Kingdom
William L. Marcy; United States
linked to: William L. Marcy
signatoryRepresentative James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
William L. Marcy
signedInYear 1854
signingDate 1854-06-05
subject cross-border trade between British North America and the United States
promotion of free trade in natural resources
reciprocal reduction of tariffs
terminatedBy United States
terminationYear 1866
underGovernmentOf Franklin Pierce administration
underMonarch Queen Victoria

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin notableWork Elgin–Marcy Treaty
Elgin–Marcy Treaty alsoKnownAs Reciprocity Treaty of 1854
linked to: Elgin–Marcy Treaty