Dwarf planets

GPTKB entity

Statements (54)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Astronomical classification
gptkbp:category Trans-Neptunian objects
Minor planets
gptkbp:criteria Has not cleared its orbital neighborhood
Is not a satellite
Orbits the Sun
Has sufficient mass for hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round shape)
gptkbp:definedIn gptkb:International_Astronomical_Union
gptkbp:defines Celestial bodies orbiting the Sun, massive enough for their self-gravity to make them nearly round, but not having cleared their orbital neighborhood
gptkbp:discoveredBy Ceres discovered in 1801
Eris discovered in 2005
Haumea discovered in 2004
Makemake discovered in 2005
Pluto discovered in 1930
gptkbp:distinctFrom Planets
Small Solar System bodies
gptkbp:example gptkb:Ceres
gptkb:Pluto
gptkb:Eris
gptkb:Haumea
gptkb:Makemake
gptkbp:firstDefined 2006
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dwarf planets
gptkbp:largestWin gptkb:Pluto
gptkbp:location gptkb:Solar_System
gptkbp:notableFeature Some have moons
Some are binary systems (e.g., Pluto-Charon)
Some have atmospheres (e.g., Pluto)
gptkbp:numberKnownInSolarSystem 5 (officially recognized as of 2024)
gptkbp:orbitType gptkb:Kuiper_belt
gptkb:Asteroid_belt
Scattered disc
gptkbp:possibleCandidates gptkb:Hygiea
gptkb:Salacia
gptkb:2002_MS4
gptkb:Gonggong
gptkb:Orcus
gptkb:Quaoar
gptkb:Varda
gptkb:Sedna
gptkbp:reclassified Pluto reclassified from planet to dwarf planet in 2006
gptkbp:smallestRecognized gptkb:Ceres
gptkbp:studiedBy Dawn mission (Ceres)
NASA New Horizons (Pluto)
gptkbp:surface gptkb:rock
gptkb:Ice
Volatiles
gptkbp:symbol ⚳ (Ceres)
⯓ (Pluto)
⯦ (Makemake)
⯰ (Haumea)
⯲ (Eris)
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Our_Sun
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7