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gptkbp:instanceOf
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Duchy
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gptkbp:area
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approximately 10,000 km²
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gptkbp:associatedWith
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House of Este
House of Bourbon-Parma
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gptkbp:capital
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gptkb:Modena
Parma
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gptkbp:co-ruler
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gptkb:Duke_of_Modena
Duke of Parma
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gptkbp:culturalHeritage
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gptkb:Parma_Cathedral
Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata
Palazzo della Pilotta
Teatro Regio di Parma
Palazzo Ducale di Modena
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gptkbp:culturalInfluence
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Baroque
Renaissance
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gptkbp:currency
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gptkb:Ducat
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gptkbp:diplomaticRelations
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gptkb:Austria
gptkb:France
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sardinia
Papal States
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gptkbp:dissolved
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1859
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gptkbp:economicActivity
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Agriculture
Wine production
Silk production
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gptkbp:established
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1545
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gptkbp:geographicalFeature
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gptkb:Po_River
gptkb:Apennine_Mountains
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gptkbp:governmentType
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Monarchy
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gptkbp:historicalEvent
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gptkb:Italian_unification
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gptkbp:historicalSignificance
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Cultural center in the 18th century
Constitution of 1848
Treaty of Paris (1814)
Treaty of Vienna (1815)
Statute of 1859
Political_power_in_Northern_Italy
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Duchy of Parma and Modena
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gptkbp:notablePerson
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gptkb:Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma
gptkb:Maria_Luigia_of_Austria
gptkb:Charles_III_of_Bourbon
gptkb:Duke_Ferdinand_of_Bourbon
gptkb:Ercole_III_d'Este
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gptkbp:officialLanguage
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Italian
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gptkbp:partOf
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gptkb:Italian_Peninsula
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gptkbp:population
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around 300,000 (in 1850s)
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gptkbp:region
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gptkb:Emilia-Romagna
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gptkbp:succeededBy
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gptkb:Duchy_of_Parma
Duchy of Modena
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