Statements (23)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:Legal_Doctrine
|
| gptkbp:appliesTo |
gptkb:European_Union_Law
Regulations Horizontal Relationships (individuals vs. individuals, in some cases) Directives (under certain conditions) Treaty Provisions Vertical Relationships (individuals vs. state) |
| gptkbp:citation |
Case 152/84 Marshall v Southampton Health Authority
Case 148/78 Ratti Case 26/62 Van Gend en Loos Case 41/74 Van Duyn v Home Office Case 14/83 Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| gptkbp:contrastsWith |
Indirect Effect
State Liability |
| gptkbp:enables |
Individuals to invoke EU law before national courts
|
| gptkbp:establishedBy |
gptkb:European_Court_of_Justice
|
| gptkbp:firstRecognized |
Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen (1963)
|
| gptkbp:limitation |
National Sovereignty in EU Member States
|
| gptkbp:relatedTo |
Supremacy of EU Law
|
| gptkbp:requires |
Provision to be clear, precise, and unconditional
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Sucker_Free_Sunday
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
8
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Direct Effect
|