Direct Effect

GPTKB entity

Statements (23)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf Legal Doctrine
gptkbp:appliesTo gptkb:European_Union_Law
Regulations
Horizontal Relationships (individuals vs. individuals, in some cases)
Directives (under certain conditions)
Treaty Provisions
Vertical Relationships (individuals vs. state)
gptkbp:citation Case 152/84 Marshall v Southampton Health Authority
Case 148/78 Ratti
Case 26/62 Van Gend en Loos
Case 41/74 Van Duyn v Home Office
Case 14/83 Von Colson and Kamann v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen
gptkbp:contrastsWith Indirect Effect
State Liability
gptkbp:enables Individuals to invoke EU law before national courts
gptkbp:establishedBy gptkb:European_Court_of_Justice
gptkbp:firstRecognized Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen (1963)
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Direct Effect
gptkbp:limitation National Sovereignty in EU Member States
gptkbp:relatedTo Supremacy of EU Law
gptkbp:requires Provision to be clear, precise, and unconditional
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Sucker_Free_Sunday
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5