Cynognathidae

GPTKB entity

Statements (95)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:family
gptkbp:adaptations active predation
adaptations for predation.
gptkbp:anatomy well-developed olfactory bulbs
gptkbp:body_shape robust body
robust skull
gptkbp:breathability lungs
three-chambered heart
gptkbp:category complex digestive system
gptkbp:characteristic mammal-like reptiles
gptkbp:common_name dog jaw family
gptkbp:constructed_in approximately 20 million years
gptkbp:cultural_significance transition to mammals
gptkbp:discovered_by gptkb:South_Africa
gptkbp:ecological_role top predator in its ecosystem
gptkbp:extinction_cause climate change
gptkbp:eye_color forward-facing eyes
gptkbp:faced elongated snout
gptkbp:first_described_by gptkb:Richard_Owen
gptkbp:foot strong limbs
gptkbp:fossil_record gptkb:Karoo_Supergroup
gptkb:Argentina
gptkb:South_Africa
gptkb:Antarctica
extensive
approximately 240 million years ago
gptkbp:geological_features Middle to Late Triassic
gptkbp:habitat terrestrial environments
gptkbp:has_diet carnivorous
gptkbp:has_features distinctive skull shape
elongated snout
large temporal fenestrae
well-developed zygomatic arch
dental occlusion
reduced postfrontal bone
gptkbp:has_hearing_ability good hearing
gptkbp:has_morphological_diversity varied body sizes and shapes
gptkbp:has_phylogenetic_relation closely related to mammals
gptkbp:has_skin scaly skin
gptkbp:has_thermoregulation endothermic traits
gptkbp:head strong jaw muscles
large temporal fenestrae
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Cynognathidae
gptkbp:includes gptkb:Cynognathus
Diademodon
Galesaurus
gptkbp:is_known_for large size
strong limbs
advanced jaw structure
heterodont dentition
gptkbp:is_known_to gptkb:fossils
gptkbp:is_part_of gptkb:Therapsida
Cynognathiformes
gptkbp:is_related_to gptkb:Mammalia
gptkbp:length medium to large
gptkbp:lived_during Triassic period
gptkbp:material possibly fur-like covering
gptkbp:mouth heterodont teeth
gptkbp:movement terrestrial locomotion
gptkbp:paleobiology diverse ecosystems
important for phylogenetic studies
important for understanding evolution
contributes to the understanding of vertebrate evolution
provides evidence of early mammalian characteristics
important for understanding the evolution of jaw structures
provides context for the evolution of mammalian features
helps in reconstructing ancient environments
illustrates the diversity of therapsids
important for understanding synapsid evolution
important for understanding the rise of mammals
indicates ecological diversity in the Triassic
offers insights into the evolution of herbivory
provides a basis for comparative anatomy studies
provides evidence for the evolution of endothermy
provides insight into mammalian traits
reveals information about prehistoric ecosystems
shows adaptations to terrestrial life
shows the evolutionary trends in synapsids
helps in understanding the Permian-Triassic extinction event
contributes to the knowledge of prehistoric biodiversity
offers clues about the evolution of locomotion in vertebrates
helps in studying the transition from reptiles to mammals
helps in understanding the development of mammalian traits
gptkbp:predators larger reptiles
gptkbp:prey smaller vertebrates
gptkbp:range Middle to Late Triassic
gptkbp:reproduction oviparous
gptkbp:significance evolutionary studies
gptkbp:social_behavior solitary or small groups
gptkbp:subfamily Cynognathinae
Diademodontinae
gptkbp:wildlife yes
Late Triassic extinction event
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Cynognathus
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6