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Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules
URI:
https://gptkb.org/entity/Crystalline_silicon_terrestrial_photovoltaic_(PV)_modules
GPTKB entity
Statements (51)
Predicate
Object
gptkbp:instanceOf
photovoltaic module
gptkbp:advantage
cost-effective
mature technology
gptkbp:alternativeTo
thin-film photovoltaic modules
gptkbp:annualProduction
hundreds of gigawatts
gptkbp:application
solar energy generation
electricity production
gptkbp:backsheetMaterial
polymer
gptkbp:cellType
polycrystalline silicon
monocrystalline silicon
gptkbp:commercialUse
1970s
gptkbp:component
solar cell
gptkbp:degradationRate
0.5-1% per year
gptkbp:deployment
gptkb:street
ground-mounted
gptkbp:dominantMarket
commercial solar installations
residential solar installations
utility-scale solar farms
gptkbp:efficiencyRange
15-22%
gptkbp:encapsulationMaterial
gptkb:ethylene-vinyl_acetate_(EVA)
gptkbp:environmentalImpact
low carbon footprint
gptkbp:fireResistance
Class C or better
gptkbp:frameType
aluminum
gptkbp:frontCoverMaterial
tempered glass
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules
gptkbp:lifespan
25-30 years
gptkbp:limitation
efficiency limited by silicon bandgap
gptkbp:maintenance
low
gptkbp:majorCity
gptkb:China
gptkb:Malaysia
gptkb:South_Korea
gptkb:Vietnam
gptkbp:manufacturer
gptkb:Canadian_Solar
gptkb:JinkoSolar
gptkb:LONGi
gptkb:Trina_Solar
gptkbp:market
dominant in global PV market
gptkbp:material
crystalline silicon
gptkbp:moduleEfficiencyImprovementTrend
increasing annually
gptkbp:moduleStructure
series and parallel connected cells
gptkbp:operatingSystem
-40°C to +85°C
gptkbp:powerOutput
250-600 W per module
gptkbp:powerSource
photovoltaic effect
gptkbp:recyclability
high
gptkbp:standardCertification
gptkb:IEC_61215
gptkb:IEC_61730
gptkbp:standardTestConditions
1000 W/m2, 25°C, AM1.5 spectrum
gptkbp:technology
terrestrial photovoltaic
gptkbp:warranty
10-25 years
gptkbp:bfsParent
gptkb:IEC_61215
gptkbp:bfsLayer
6