Statements (2,670)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Roman_Empire
gptkb:monarchy gptkb:crown gptkb:Federation |
| gptkbp:alliance |
gptkb:Castile
gptkb:Portugal |
| gptkbp:allied_with |
gptkb:Crown_of_Navarre
gptkb:Duchy_of_Milan gptkb:Kingdom_of_France gptkb:Kingdom_of_Naples gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sicily gptkb:Castile gptkb:France gptkb:Kingdom_of_Castile gptkb:Kingdom_of_England gptkb:Kingdom_of_Hungary gptkb:Crown_of_France gptkb:Crown_of_Castile gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:Holy_Roman_Empire gptkb:Kingdom_of_Aragon gptkb:Kingdom_of_Portugal gptkb:Republic_of_Genoa gptkb:House_of_Trastámara gptkb:Kingdom_of_Navarre gptkb:Papal_States other maritime powers the Kingdom of Naples Castile against Navarre Venice against Ottomans Christian kingdoms in North Africa |
| gptkbp:allies |
gptkb:Scottish_crown
gptkb:the_Papacy gptkb:Kingdom_of_Naples gptkb:Byzantine_Empire gptkb:Castile gptkb:England gptkb:France gptkb:Kingdom_of_England gptkb:Knights_Hospitaller gptkb:Knights_Templar gptkb:Navarre gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Mamluks gptkb:Venetian_Republic gptkb:Republic_of_Genoa gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Portugal European powers other kingdoms various European kingdoms various European powers Papal states the Kingdom of Castile various Italian city-states other Mediterranean powers various Mediterranean states Navarre during conflicts other kingdoms against Navarre North African allies North African kingdoms |
| gptkbp:amended_by |
military laws
|
| gptkbp:are_known_for |
maritime law
navigation techniques the development of trade routes. |
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Crown_of_Valencia
gptkb:Crown_of_Romania gptkb:Crown_of_the_United_Kingdom gptkb:Crown_of_Aragon's_cuisine gptkb:Crown_of_Cyprus gptkb:Crown_of_Jerusalem gptkb:Crown_of_Lithuania gptkb:Crown_of_Navarre gptkb:Crown_of_Croatia gptkb:Crown_of_Serbia gptkb:Aragonese_Cortes gptkb:Aragonese_monarchy gptkb:Kingdom_of_Majorca gptkb:Crown_of_Bulgaria gptkb:Crown_of_Corsica gptkb:Crown_of_Mallorca gptkb:Crown_of_Sardinia gptkb:Crown_of_Slovenia gptkb:Crown_of_Finland gptkb:Crown_of_Georgia gptkb:Crown_of_Greenland gptkb:Crown_of_Iceland gptkb:Crown_of_Malta gptkb:Crown_of_Slovakia gptkb:Crown_of_the_Czech_Republic gptkb:Crown_of_the_United_States gptkb:Aragonese_nobility gptkb:Crown_of_Hungary gptkb:Crown_of_Ireland gptkb:Crown_of_Poland gptkb:Crown_of_Scotland gptkb:Crown_of_Sweden gptkb:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon gptkb:Spanish_Empire gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Isabella_I_of_Castile gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Union_of_the_Crowns gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Aragonese_language gptkb:Crown_of_France gptkb:Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:Crown_of_Armenia gptkb:Crown_of_Majorca gptkb:Crown_of_the_Netherlands gptkb:Crown_of_Belgium gptkb:Crown_of_Castile gptkb:Crown_of_Luxembourg gptkb:Crown_of_Albania gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:Crown_of_Austria gptkb:Crown_of_Bohemia gptkb:Crown_of_Naples gptkb:Crown_of_Norway gptkb:Crown_of_Portugal gptkb:Crown_of_Sicily gptkb:Crown_of_Aragon's_art gptkb:Crown_of_Aragon's_literature gptkb:Crown_of_the_Balearic_Islands gptkb:Crown_of_the_Canary_Islands gptkb:Crown_of_the_Indies gptkb:Crown_of_the_Philippines gptkb:Crown_of_the_Spanish_Empire gptkb:Crown_of_Switzerland gptkb:Catalonia gptkb:Crown_of_Denmark Chivalric orders Feudal system Catalan culture Medieval trade routes Crown of England Crown of Aragon's alliances Crown of the Americas Crown of Aragon's economic policies Crown of Aragon's legacy Crown of Aragon's maritime power Crown of Aragon's archaeological sites Crown of Aragon's architectural heritage Crown of Aragon's conflicts Crown of Aragon's cultural contributions Crown of Aragon's cultural exchanges Crown of Aragon's cultural festivals Crown of Aragon's customs Crown of Aragon's diplomacy Crown of Aragon's economic development Crown of Aragon's economy Crown of Aragon's educational institutions Crown of Aragon's festivals Crown of Aragon's feudal system Crown of Aragon's folklore Crown of Aragon's historical documents Crown of Aragon's historical figures Crown of Aragon's historical impact on Europe Crown of Aragon's historical narratives Crown of Aragon's historical sites Crown of Aragon's international relations Crown of Aragon's land trade Crown of Aragon's legal codes Crown of Aragon's legal system Crown of Aragon's maritime trade Crown of Aragon's military history Crown of Aragon's music Crown of Aragon's political structure Crown of Aragon's religious influences Crown of Aragon's royal family Crown of Aragon's scientific contributions Crown of Aragon's social structure Crown of Aragon's technological advancements Crown of Aragon's trade agreements Crown of Aragon's trade routes Crown of Aragon's traditions Crown of Aragon's treaties |
| gptkbp:breeding_behavior |
gptkb:Caribbean
gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Sicily gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Corsica gptkb:the_Balearic_Islands the Americas |
| gptkbp:built |
gptkb:castle
|
| gptkbp:capital |
gptkb:Barcelona
gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Zaragoza |
| gptkbp:captures |
gptkb:Sicily
|
| gptkbp:challenges |
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Empire in North Africa |
| gptkbp:claimed_rights_to |
gptkb:Navarre_throne
|
| gptkbp:collaborated_with |
local militias
other kingdoms for military purposes |
| gptkbp:competed_in |
gptkb:Mamluks
gptkb:trade_routes Portugal in overseas expansion |
| gptkbp:conducted |
military drills
|
| gptkbp:constructed_in |
gptkb:walls
gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar gptkb:bridge gptkb:museums cultural landmarks cultural institutions cultural venues |
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
gptkb:military_logistics
gptkb:Crusader_states gptkb:fantasy_literature gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Spanish_Empire gptkb:Siege_of_Jerusalem gptkb:Aragonese_language gptkb:Catalan_language gptkb:Catalan_Gothic_style gptkb:Gothic_architecture gptkb:language gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:Spanish_literature gptkb:historical_architecture Renaissance art Spanish culture cultural diversity historical research historical documentation Catalan culture medieval philosophy music traditions historical preservation efforts the spread of Christianity Spanish exploration Occitan literature the unification of Spain the cultural heritage of Spain Spanish unification the development of prose Renaissance navigation Cultural exchange in the Mediterranean Crusader expeditions the cultural development of Catalonia the cultural development of Spain |
| gptkbp:contributed_to_the_exploration_of |
the New World
|
| gptkbp:contributed_to_the_spread_of |
Catalan culture
the Catalan language |
| gptkbp:controlled_territories_in |
gptkb:Sicily
gptkb:Sardinia |
| gptkbp:controlled_trade_routes_to |
gptkb:North_Africa
|
| gptkbp:controls |
gptkb:Sicily
gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Corsica Trade routes in the Mediterranean Mediterranean Sea trade routes Mediterranean Sea routes trade in the Eastern Mediterranean |
| gptkbp:created |
military academies
|
| gptkbp:created_in |
12th century
|
| gptkbp:cultural_diversity |
gptkb:Jewish_community
gptkb:Christian_communities Muslim communities |
| gptkbp:cultural_exchange |
gptkb:Crusader_states
gptkb:England gptkb:Italy gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Italian_Renaissance the Islamic world Portuguese artists Italian scholars English artists North African societies |
| gptkbp:cultural_influence |
gptkb:Romanesque_architecture
gptkb:fantasy_literature gptkb:Catalan_language gptkb:Catalan_Renaissance gptkb:English_Renaissance gptkb:Gothic_architecture gptkb:Spanish_literature gptkb:Catalonia gptkb:Italian_art Mediterranean region Renaissance art Spanish culture Catalan culture Spanish Literature Catalan Culture Spanish Art Aragonese culture Spanish Architecture Valencian Culture Valencian culture North African art Balearic Culture |
| gptkbp:cultural_practices |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:currency |
gptkb:Aragonese_dinar
|
| gptkbp:declined_in |
15th century
16th century 17th century |
| gptkbp:defeated |
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Valencia
gptkb:Majorca gptkb:Sicily gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Valencia Majorca in 1229 |
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:Romanesque_architecture
gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:law gptkb:cultural_practices gptkb:art_galleries gptkb:educational_institutions cultural festivals craftsmanship culinary traditions palaces trade networks urban centers architectural styles cultural policies fishing industries monasteries public infrastructure maritime law cultural diplomacy maritime infrastructure literary traditions artillery units shipbuilding techniques infantry tactics cultural frameworks theater traditions theatrical architecture counter-insurgency strategies port cities cartography skills maritime commerce laws maritime insurance practices maritime logistics systems strategic military reserves strategic partnerships with mercenary groups |
| gptkbp:diplomatic_relations |
gptkb:the_Republic_of_Genoa
gptkb:the_Holy_Roman_Empire gptkb:the_Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Byzantine_Empire gptkb:England gptkb:Florence gptkb:France gptkb:Morocco gptkb:Navarre gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Kingdom_of_Jerusalem gptkb:Mamluks gptkb:Principality_of_Antioch gptkb:County_of_Tripoli gptkb:the_Byzantine_Empire gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Portugal the Kingdom of Castile the Kingdom of Naples the Papal States Navarre's leadership North African sultans |
| gptkbp:dissolved |
1707
1716 |
| gptkbp:economic_activity |
gptkb:trade
agriculture fishing |
| gptkbp:economic_impact |
European trade
Mediterranean trade Islamic trade routes |
| gptkbp:economy |
gptkb:the_Levant
gptkb:trade agriculture craftsmanship North African states Italian city-states |
| gptkbp:education_institution |
gptkb:University_of_Barcelona
gptkb:University_of_Alicante gptkb:University_of_Lleida gptkb:University_of_Girona gptkb:University_of_Zaragoza gptkb:University_of_the_Balearic_Islands gptkb:University_of_Valencia gptkb:University_of_Castellón |
| gptkbp:employs |
strategic fortresses
|
| gptkbp:encouraged |
gptkb:cultural_exchange
gptkb:artistic_collaboration gptkb:literary_criticism cultural festivals narrative storytelling scientific advancements artistic expression historical documentation cultural integration cultural exchanges literary festivals artistic innovation cultural dialogue cultural innovation philosophical discourse philosophical thought scientific exchange literary competitions scholarly debates translation of texts cultural collaboration the study of classical texts cultural collaborations exploration and navigation the writing of memoirs cultural exchanges with the Ottoman Empire the exploration of new themes in literature the writing of essays. |
| gptkbp:enforces |
religious laws
|
| gptkbp:engaged_in |
gptkb:Navarrese_Wars
gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:diplomatic_relations marriage alliances cultural exchanges maritime trade maritime exploration cultural diplomacy naval alliances peacekeeping missions. maritime diplomacy defensive wars joint military exercises with allies wars of expansion military campaigns in Navarre piracy against rivals conflicts with the Moors |
| gptkbp:engaged_in_trade_with |
gptkb:Crusader_states
gptkb:Mamluks |
| gptkbp:established |
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Valencia
gptkb:military_leadership gptkb:fortification gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:Aragonese_nobility gptkb:Aragonese_language gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Valencia gptkb:the_Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre gptkb:Inquisition gptkb:Palau_de_la_Generalitat gptkb:the_Aragonese_Cortes gptkb:Cortes_of_Aragon gptkb:colonialism gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:diplomatic_relations gptkb:Aragonese_Empire gptkb:the_Maritime_Museum_of_Aragon 12th century 1162 universities cultural norms military alliances cultural landmarks cultural institutions military training camps military bases civic pride maritime laws naval bases town halls naval academies military courts diplomatic ties cultural networks bishoprics alliances with other kingdoms cultural exchanges with other kingdoms Aragonese law military academies for training officers military supply depots maritime guilds Catalan institutions Aragonese economy cultural exchanges with Italy trade routes in the Mediterranean colonies in the Mediterranean military advisory councils colonies in the Levant the Aragonese language the Crown of Aragon and Sicily customs regulations for trade diplomatic relations with maritime states military ranks and hierarchy the Council of the Sea the Maritime Academy of Barcelona the Maritime Code of Aragon the Maritime Tribunal. the Royal Navy of Aragon trade routes to the Americas cultural institutions in the Mediterranean literary courts universities promoting literature Aragonese military orders a maritime empire several maritime routes Christian rule in the Balearic Islands the Aragonese Empire |
| gptkbp:established_a_maritime_empire_in |
the 13th century
|
| gptkbp:established_a_powerful_navy_in |
the 14th century
|
| gptkbp:established_diplomatic_missions_in |
North African capitals
|
| gptkbp:established_in |
12th century
|
| gptkbp:established_naval_presence_in |
North African waters
|
| gptkbp:established_trade_fairs_in |
various cities
|
| gptkbp:expanded_its_influence_in |
the Mediterranean region
|
| gptkbp:expanded_its_influence_through |
marriage alliances
|
| gptkbp:expanded_its_territory_through |
marriage alliances
conquest |
| gptkbp:expanded_its_territory_to |
gptkb:the_Balearic_Islands
|
| gptkbp:expanded_territory_by |
conquering Valencia
|
| gptkbp:expanded_territory_through |
gptkb:military_campaigns
gptkb:Crusades |
| gptkbp:expanded_territory_to |
gptkb:Navarre_region
gptkb:Sicily |
| gptkbp:expanded_trade_with |
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:North_Africa the Mediterranean |
| gptkbp:expansion |
gptkb:Majorca
gptkb:Greece gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea gptkb:Naples gptkb:Sicily gptkb:Albania gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Corsica gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Valencia gptkb:military gptkb:Catalonia Mediterranean region marriage alliances Mediterranean trade territorial claims military conquests military research and development urban architecture the Mediterranean military intelligence operations its fleet Mediterranean territories its influence in the Mediterranean influence in Navarre military presence in overseas territories territorial control through military campaigns its influence in North Africa |
| gptkbp:export_markets |
gptkb:Silk
spices |
| gptkbp:exported_to |
gptkb:wine
gptkb:textiles |
| gptkbp:faced_piracy_from |
North African corsairs
|
| gptkbp:format |
gptkb:Aragonese_Statute_of_Autonomy
gptkb:Civil_Code_of_Aragon gptkb:Constitutions_of_the_Crown_of_Aragon gptkb:Criminal_Code_of_Aragon gptkb:Law_of_the_Land_of_Aragon Royal Decrees Fueros Aragonese Civil Law Historical Compilations of Aragonese Law Regulations of the Kingdom of Aragon |
| gptkbp:formed |
gptkb:Aragonese_Empire
1137 personal union with Castile union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona |
| gptkbp:formed_a_dynastic_union_with |
the Kingdom of Castile
|
| gptkbp:formed_a_union_with |
gptkb:the_Crown_of_Castile
the Kingdom of Castile |
| gptkbp:fostered_trade_through |
maritime law
|
| gptkbp:fosters |
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:fantasy_literature gptkb:poetry gptkb:trade_routes community engagement cultural diversity interfaith dialogue cultural institutions religious tolerance trade and commerce cultural exchanges artistic collaborations intercultural dialogue cultural exchange programs the art of storytelling civic architecture philosophical writings cultural dialogue cultural diplomacy intellectual exchanges international trade relations cultural literacy intellectual movements theater and performance arts the exploration of identity in literature cultural exchanges through trade architectural schools naval trade routes cultural exchanges in science biographical writings the growth of merchant fleets the integration of folklore in literature |
| gptkbp:fought_against |
gptkb:Algiers
gptkb:Almohad_Caliphate gptkb:France gptkb:Ottoman_Empire gptkb:French_forces gptkb:Mamluks gptkb:Portuguese_Empire gptkb:Saracens gptkb:the_Almohads gptkb:Barbary_pirates Muslim forces Muslim states French forces in Navarre |
| gptkbp:fought_in |
gptkb:Battle_of_Alcoraz
the Battle of Alarcos |
| gptkbp:founded |
gptkb:Order_of_Montesa
gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Valencia gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Mallorca gptkb:the_University_of_Barcelona gptkb:the_Order_of_the_Knights_of_St._John 12th century 1137 several ports Barcelona as a trade hub |
| gptkbp:founded_in |
gptkb:Aragonese_Cortes
gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Navarre gptkb:Ramiro_II gptkb:the_Spanish_Empire gptkb:the_Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Valencia gptkb:the_Aragonese_monarchy gptkb:the_Aragonese_Cortes gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Mallorca gptkb:the_University_of_Barcelona 12th century 1137 1162 the 12th century maritime law the Kingdom of Sardinia the Spanish monarchy the Kingdom of Aragon the Spanish language the Aragonese language the Aragonese nobility the Crown of Aragon's laws the Kingdom of Majorca the Kingdom of Valencia. the Aragonese economy |
| gptkbp:governance |
gptkb:explorers
|
| gptkbp:governed_by |
gptkb:the_House_of_Aragon
gptkb:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon gptkb:House_of_Aragon gptkb:Kings_of_Aragon gptkb:Isabella_I_of_Castile gptkb:King_James_I_of_Aragon gptkb:the_Aragonese_monarchy gptkb:the_King_of_Aragon gptkb:the_Aragonese_royal_family gptkb:House_of_Trastámara Aragonese kings the Cortes the Cortes of Aragon |
| gptkbp:government |
gptkb:monarchy
|
| gptkbp:government_type |
gptkb:monarchy
|
| gptkbp:had |
gptkb:naval_warfare
a rich oral tradition a rich musical tradition trade fairs maritime laws a complex social structure a diverse population a diverse economy economic alliances trade monopolies commercial treaties a complex trade system a diverse artistic expression a unique legal system commercial networks strategic ports a rich maritime culture a significant maritime presence a vibrant theater scene a significant naval power a significant impact on Europe a rich history of diplomacy a strong feudal system a vibrant artisan community a legacy of maritime trade. a merchant fleet important trade cities |
| gptkbp:had_a_complex_legal_system_involving |
local customs
|
| gptkbp:had_a_diplomatic_marriage_with |
gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Navarre
|
| gptkbp:had_a_distinct |
language policy
|
| gptkbp:had_a_distinct_language |
Catalan
|
| gptkbp:had_a_diverse |
gptkb:cultural_heritage
|
| gptkbp:had_a_diverse_economy_based_on |
gptkb:trade
agriculture craftsmanship |
| gptkbp:had_a_feudal_system_that_included |
gptkb:nobility
serfs vassals |
| gptkbp:had_a_legal_system_known_as |
Fueros
|
| gptkbp:had_a_maritime_empire_in |
gptkb:the_Mediterranean_Sea
|
| gptkbp:had_a_military_tradition_in |
gptkb:chivalry
|
| gptkbp:had_a_military_tradition_of |
gptkb:Knight
|
| gptkbp:had_a_navy |
gptkb:Aragonese_Navy
|
| gptkbp:had_a_parliament_known_as |
gptkb:explorers
the Cortes |
| gptkbp:had_a_powerful_navy_during |
the 15th century
|
| gptkbp:had_a_role_in_the_establishment_of |
gptkb:the_Spanish_Inquisition
|
| gptkbp:had_a_royal_house_known_as |
gptkb:House_of_Aragon
|
| gptkbp:had_a_royal_house_that_included |
gptkb:the_House_of_Aragon
|
| gptkbp:had_a_significant_jewish_community_during |
the Middle Ages
|
| gptkbp:had_a_significant_naval_base_at |
gptkb:Barcelona
|
| gptkbp:had_a_significant_naval_presence_in |
gptkb:the_Mediterranean_Sea
the 14th century |
| gptkbp:had_a_significant_port_in |
gptkb:Barcelona
gptkb:Valencia |
| gptkbp:had_a_strong |
gptkb:military
|
| gptkbp:had_a_strong_presence_in |
gptkb:the_Aegean_Sea
gptkb:the_Mediterranean_Sea |
| gptkbp:had_a_system_of_land_tenure_based_on |
feudal obligations
|
| gptkbp:had_a_system_of_local_governance_called |
the Consell
|
| gptkbp:had_a_system_of_taxation_that_included |
tithes
customs duties |
| gptkbp:had_a_trade_agreement_with |
the Kingdom of Naples
|
| gptkbp:had_a_unique_language |
Catalan
|
| gptkbp:had_a_unique_language_called |
gptkb:Aragonese
|
| gptkbp:had_a_unique_legal_system_called |
Fueros
|
| gptkbp:had_a_unique_relationship_with |
gptkb:the_Papacy
|
| gptkbp:had_a_unique_system_of |
gptkb:feudalism
gptkb:government |
| gptkbp:had_colonial_interests_in |
gptkb:New_World
gptkb:Africa gptkb:Atlantic_Ocean gptkb:the_Atlantic_Ocean Italian territories |
| gptkbp:had_colonial_rivalries_in |
gptkb:South_America
|
| gptkbp:had_colonial_rivalries_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_conflicts_over |
gptkb:Roussillon
territorial claims Cerdagne |
| gptkbp:had_cultural_conflicts_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_cultural_connections_with |
gptkb:Portugal
North African traditions |
| gptkbp:had_cultural_links_with |
gptkb:literature
|
| gptkbp:had_diplomatic_missions_to |
gptkb:England
|
| gptkbp:had_economic_conflicts_with |
gptkb:Portugal
Navarre's trade interests |
| gptkbp:had_economic_rivalry_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_historical_connections_with |
gptkb:England
|
| gptkbp:had_its_own |
gptkb:Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom
|
| gptkbp:had_its_own_laws_and_customs |
Fueros
|
| gptkbp:had_marital_alliances_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_military_encounters_with |
North African armies
|
| gptkbp:had_military_expeditions_to |
North African coasts
|
| gptkbp:had_naval_conflicts_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_naval_operations_in |
Eastern Mediterranean
|
| gptkbp:had_navy |
gptkb:Aragonese_Navy
|
| gptkbp:had_noble_families |
gptkb:House_of_Luna
gptkb:House_of_Aragon gptkb:House_of_Barcelona gptkb:House_of_Borgia gptkb:House_of_Trastámara House of Montcada House of Cardona House of Urgel |
| gptkbp:had_political_disputes_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_political_influence_on |
gptkb:Portugal
English court |
| gptkbp:had_political_tensions_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_royal_marriages_with |
gptkb:nobility
English nobility |
| gptkbp:had_shared_diplomatic_goals_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_shared_economic_interests_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_shared_historical_connections_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:had_shared_interests_in |
colonial expansion
the Atlantic trade routes |
| gptkbp:had_shared_interests_with |
Portugal in trade
|
| gptkbp:had_strategic_interests_in |
Navarre's location
|
| gptkbp:had_territorial_ambitions_in |
gptkb:Navarre
|
| gptkbp:had_trade_agreements_with |
gptkb:England
North African merchants |
| gptkbp:had_trade_partners |
gptkb:Venice
gptkb:Castile gptkb:England gptkb:France gptkb:Mamluk_Sultanate gptkb:Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Portugal Aragonese colonies |
| gptkbp:has_conflict_with |
gptkb:the_Ottoman_Empire
gptkb:Castile gptkb:France gptkb:Naples gptkb:Navarre gptkb:Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Sicily gptkb:the_Republic_of_Venice gptkb:Crown_of_Castile gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:Kingdom_of_Portugal gptkb:Moorish_kingdoms gptkb:Kingdom_of_Navarre Portugal over trade routes |
| gptkbp:has_connection_to |
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile
|
| gptkbp:has_cultural_impact |
gptkb:Renaissance_Italy
English society Navarre's society |
| gptkbp:has_economy_based_on |
gptkb:Agriculture
gptkb:trade |
| gptkbp:has_historical_building |
gptkb:Romanesque_architecture
gptkb:Baroque_architecture gptkb:Gothic_architecture Renaissance architecture Mudejar architecture |
| gptkbp:has_historical_significance |
the Kingdom of Aragon
Navarre's history |
| gptkbp:has_impact_on |
gptkb:European_politics
gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:Jewish_community gptkb:trade_routes Mediterranean culture Spanish history regional governance Spanish law Renaissance culture European feudalism regional economies Catholic rituals the Mediterranean economy the development of maritime law the history of Europe the history of Italy European maritime law the arts and literature Spanish diplomacy Mediterranean agriculture the Catholic Reformation the history of Spain the cultural landscape of Europe Mediterranean politics the development of Catalonia the development of European nations the history of trade in Europe the development of the Spanish language the legal framework of Spain the development of Catalan language the religious landscape of Spain. the legal system in Spain the Mediterranean maritime trade routes Mediterranean diplomacy the Mediterranean economy during the Middle Ages |
| gptkbp:has_influence_on |
gptkb:cultural_heritage
gptkb:European_politics gptkb:Italian_nobility gptkb:Spanish_Empire gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Christian_military_orders gptkb:Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:language gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:literature gptkb:Art_and_architecture gptkb:Catalonia Maritime law Renaissance art Spanish culture English law Southern Italy Catalan culture Portuguese culture English monarchy Portuguese art Christian-Muslim relations medieval trade Aragonese culture Italian political landscape Political structures Crusader politics Portuguese maritime law English history. Italian diplomacy. English foreign policy Crusader military strategies English diplomacy English trade policies Italian maritime laws Italian maritime trade Navarre's cultural development Navarre's governance Portuguese navigation techniques North African trade policies |
| gptkbp:has_language |
gptkb:Aragonese
Catalan |
| gptkbp:has_natural_feature |
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States language and literature coinage system |
| gptkbp:has_partnerships_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:has_population |
gptkb:Jews
gptkb:Aragonese gptkb:Christians gptkb:Islam gptkb:Catalans gptkb:Valencians gptkb:Balearic_Islanders Aragonese, Catalans, and Valencians |
| gptkbp:has_relationship_with |
gptkb:the_Moors
gptkb:the_Republic_of_Genoa gptkb:Scottish_crown gptkb:Crusader_states gptkb:Venice gptkb:the_Holy_Roman_Empire gptkb:the_Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Duchy_of_Athens gptkb:the_Papacy gptkb:Duchy_of_Milan gptkb:Kingdom_of_France gptkb:Kingdom_of_Naples gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sicily gptkb:Papal_authority gptkb:Kingdom_of_Scotland gptkb:Kingdom_of_Denmark gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Byzantine_Empire gptkb:Count_of_Hainaut gptkb:Duchy_of_Anhalt gptkb:Duchy_of_Bavaria gptkb:Duchy_of_Cleves gptkb:Duchy_of_Lorraine gptkb:England gptkb:France gptkb:House_of_Tudor gptkb:Italy gptkb:Kingdom_of_Cyprus gptkb:Kingdom_of_England gptkb:Mamluk_Sultanate gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Duchy_of_Brabant gptkb:Duchy_of_Burgundy gptkb:Duchy_of_Hesse gptkb:Kingdom_of_Jerusalem gptkb:Libya gptkb:Mamluks gptkb:Duchy_of_Saxe-Weimar gptkb:Duchy_of_Württemberg gptkb:Kingdom_of_Armenia gptkb:Kingdom_of_Hungary gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sweden gptkb:Republic_of_Pisa gptkb:Tunisia gptkb:the_Catholic_Church gptkb:Duchy_of_Savoy gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sardinia gptkb:Italian_states gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:feudal_system gptkb:Holy_Roman_Empire gptkb:Kingdom_of_Portugal gptkb:Republic_of_Genoa gptkb:Kingdom_of_Georgia gptkb:Pope gptkb:Kingdom_of_Navarre gptkb:Papal_States gptkb:Republic_of_Florence gptkb:Kingdom_of_Norway Eastern Mediterranean Muslim communities English nobility the Kingdom of Castile the Kingdom of Sicily the Kingdom of Naples English merchants English royalty English diplomats Pope during Reconquista |
| gptkbp:has_role |
gptkb:European_politics
gptkb:Treaty_of_Utrecht gptkb:Spanish_Civil_War gptkb:the_Italian_Wars gptkb:Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:the_Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:trade Mediterranean trade the spread of Christianity trade in the Mediterranean the Reconquista the unification of Spain the Mediterranean economy the development of maritime law the history of the Mediterranean Sea the exploration of the New World the development of trade routes the history of Europe the establishment of religious communities Spanish unification the Mediterranean trade the development of regional identities the spread of Catalan language ecclesiastical politics the establishment of religious orders Medieval diplomacy the development of trade laws Treaty of Paris. the colonization of the Americas the history of Spain the history of the Mediterranean region the formation of modern Spain the history of the Spanish monarchy Mediterranean politics the development of Catalonia the politics of Italy the history of the Mediterranean the Mediterranean politics the development of the Spanish language the cultural exchange in the Mediterranean the cultural exchange in the Mediterranean. the development of Catalan identity the formation of Spain the formation of the Spanish Empire the history of the Mediterranean Sea. the spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean the Iberian Peninsula's history the Iberian Union the history of Catalonia Christianization of territories the development of Catalan literature the development of religious music the political landscape of the Mediterranean. the development of Mediterranean cities the Mediterranean exploration. the spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean. the development of Mediterranean law |
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
gptkb:Llibre_del_Consulat_de_Mar
gptkb:Cortes_of_Aragon Crown of Aragon's laws |
| gptkbp:historical_event |
gptkb:Union_of_the_Crowns
gptkb:Reconquista |
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
gptkb:Charles_I_of_Spain
gptkb:Martin_I_of_Aragon gptkb:Pau_Claris gptkb:Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain gptkb:Bernat_Metge gptkb:Jaume_I gptkb:Jaume_II_of_Aragon gptkb:John_III_of_Aragon gptkb:Ramon_de_Penyafort gptkb:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon gptkb:Philip_V_of_Spain gptkb:Charles_IV_of_Spain gptkb:Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon gptkb:Isabella_I_of_Castile gptkb:Alfonso_V_of_Aragon gptkb:Charles_III_of_Spain gptkb:Philip_II_of_Spain gptkb:Henry_IV_of_Castile gptkb:Louis_I_of_Spain gptkb:Alfonso_IV_of_Aragon gptkb:Ramón_Llull gptkb:John_II_of_Aragon |
| gptkbp:historical_period |
Medieval Period
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
gptkb:cultural_exchange
gptkb:Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:Reconquista Exploration of the New World political alliances influence on Spanish history establishment of trade routes cultural exchange between East and West role in the Reconquista development of legal codes union with Crown of Castile Cultural exchange in the Mediterranean Crown of Aragon's influence in Mediterranean politics Catalan expansion expansion in the Mediterranean union with Castile contribution to the establishment of universities contribution to the formation of modern Spain cultural legacy in literature and arts impact on European feudalism important maritime power influence in Mediterranean politics influence on Catalan identity legacy in regional governance influence on the development of the Spanish language role in the spread of Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula |
| gptkbp:home_port |
gptkb:Messina
gptkb:Livorno gptkb:Venice gptkb:Cádiz gptkb:Corfu gptkb:Ragusa gptkb:Palermo gptkb:Sibenik gptkb:Tortosa gptkb:Almería gptkb:Naples gptkb:Trieste gptkb:Syracuse gptkb:Barcelona gptkb:Girona gptkb:Malta gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Catania gptkb:Pula gptkb:Zadar gptkb:Genoa gptkb:Trapani gptkb:Koper gptkb:Dubrovnik gptkb:Trogir gptkb:Palma gptkb:Ancona gptkb:Alicante gptkb:Split gptkb:Kotor Castellón Saragossa Piran |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Crown of Aragon
|
| gptkbp:included |
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sicily
gptkb:Aragon gptkb:Naples gptkb:Sicily gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Corsica gptkb:Catalonia |
| gptkbp:includes |
gptkb:Cathedral_of_Tortosa
gptkb:La_Lonja_de_la_Seda gptkb:Palace_of_the_Kings_of_Navarre gptkb:Cathedral_of_Lleida gptkb:Cathedral_of_Huesca gptkb:County_of_Barcelona gptkb:Church_of_San_Pedro_de_la_Nave gptkb:Church_of_San_Pablo gptkb:Church_of_San_Juan_Bautista gptkb:Aljafería_Palace gptkb:Church_of_Santa_Maria_de_la_Asunción gptkb:Church_of_San_Juan_de_la_Cruz gptkb:Castle_of_Loarre gptkb:Church_of_San_Miguel_de_los_Reyes gptkb:Church_of_Santa_Maria_la_Mayor gptkb:Cathedral_of_Valencia gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar gptkb:Church_of_San_Juan_Bautista_de_la_Salle gptkb:Monastery_of_San_Juan_de_la_Peña gptkb:Kingdom_of_Aragon gptkb:Palau_de_la_Generalitat gptkb:Monastery_of_Poblet gptkb:Church_of_San_Pedro_de_los_Francos gptkb:Church_of_San_Vicente_Ferrer gptkb:Palace_of_the_Counts_of_Aranda gptkb:Basilica_de_Santa_Maria_del_Pilar gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_de_la_Asunción_de_Huesca gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_de_la_Asunción_de_Lleida gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_de_la_Asunción_de_Segorbe gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_de_la_Asunción_de_Tortosa gptkb:Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_de_la_Asunción_de_Valencia gptkb:Palace_of_the_Counts_of_Benavente gptkb:Palace_of_the_Counts_of_Ribagorza gptkb:Palace_of_the_Duke_of_Gandía gptkb:Palace_of_the_Duke_of_Villahermosa gptkb:Palace_of_the_Marqués_de_Dos_Aguas gptkb:Palace_of_the_Marqués_de_Villena Cathedral of Segorbe |
| gptkbp:increased |
defense budgets
|
| gptkbp:independence |
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile
|
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:Papal_States
|
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:European_politics
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:Catholic_Church gptkb:Catalan_language gptkb:the_Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:Baroque_architecture gptkb:Gothic_architecture gptkb:language gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:urban_planning gptkb:cultural_patronage gptkb:cultural_practices gptkb:Spanish_literature gptkb:historical_architecture gptkb:music gptkb:Catalonia gptkb:Fashion gptkb:religious_practices Renaissance architecture Spanish culture Spanish politics architectural discourse modern architecture tourism development Mediterranean culture culinary traditions literary movements regional styles Catalan culture Renaissance literature Mediterranean trade cultural exchanges cultural policies regional governance Spanish architecture social structures regional festivals local customs medieval music legal systems artistic styles Christian-Muslim relations religious literature the relationship between church and state Portuguese exploration Italian city-states English politics artistic movements religious architecture architectural trends regional languages artistic techniques poetic forms the development of drama cultural narratives. the development of trade routes Spanish maritime law the use of allegory civic monuments the development of regional identities the use of satire religious governance the role of clergy the role of women in literature the development of naval artillery the development of religious law military strategies in Europe European literary movements Art and architecture in Italy regional identities in Spain Mediterranean politics the development of Catalonia the development of literary genres Cultural exchanges in the Mediterranean the evolution of narrative forms the development of Catalan identity the legal codes of its territories Catalan culture in Italy cultural exchanges with Navarre political landscape of Navarre religious practices in Navarre European maritime politics maritime law in the Mediterranean military doctrines in the region regional military politics the culinary landscape of Spain the maritime economy of Spain the maritime history of Europe the shipping industry in the Mediterranean trade practices in Europe the integration of different faiths the development of the Spanish monarchy Religious tolerance in medieval Spain the spread of the Catalan language the legal systems of Mediterranean regions |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Mamluks
gptkb:Native_American_culture Ottoman expansion Byzantine culture North African architecture Islamic culture from North Africa |
| gptkbp:influenced_trade_policies_in |
gptkb:Catalonia
|
| gptkbp:inspired |
historical chronicles
|
| gptkbp:interacts_with |
gptkb:Mamluks
gptkb:Tunis Muslim states |
| gptkbp:interests |
gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea
Italian trade routes Navarre trade routes North African resources |
| gptkbp:introduced |
new military tactics
|
| gptkbp:involved_in |
gptkb:Siege_of_Majorca
gptkb:Conquest_of_Majorca gptkb:Siege_of_Valencia gptkb:Siege_of_Zaragoza gptkb:Catalan_Revolt gptkb:Treaty_of_Barcelona gptkb:Reconquista_campaigns gptkb:Spanish_Civil_War gptkb:Italian_Wars gptkb:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession gptkb:Treaty_of_Almizra gptkb:Christianization_of_Iberia gptkb:War_of_the_Catalan_Succession gptkb:Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:Aragonese_Crusade gptkb:War_of_the_Two_Peters gptkb:Siege_of_Barcelona_(1714) gptkb:Battle_of_Alcoraz gptkb:Treaty_of_Cazorla Conquest of Sicily Formation of modern Spain Conquest of Sardinia Cultural assimilation in Iberia Formation of Spanish identity |
| gptkbp:is_a_center_for |
gptkb:E-commerce
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:scholarship gptkb:Jewish_community gptkb:trade_routes Renaissance art scientific advancements cultural development trade and commerce maritime exploration medieval scholarship maritime commerce medieval culture Renaissance culture cultural innovation philosophical thought Jewish scholarship scholarship and learning learning and scholarship scholarly activity maritime innovation religious dialogue religious scholarship trade and commerce. political power in the Middle Ages political power in the Mediterranean Jewish culture in medieval times Mediterranean commerce trade and commerce in the medieval period |
| gptkbp:is_a_hub_for |
gptkb:cultural_exchange
international trade intellectual movements |
| gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of |
religious education initiatives
religious missions to the New World |
| gptkbp:is_adopted_by |
gunpowder weapons
|
| gptkbp:is_affected_by |
gptkb:the_Protestant_Reformation
gptkb:the_Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:the_War_of_Spanish_Succession the Treaty of Zamorra |
| gptkbp:is_characterized_by |
decentralized governance
|
| gptkbp:is_connected_to |
the Mediterranean trade routes
|
| gptkbp:is_enhanced_by |
gptkb:military_logistics
gptkb:cultural_heritage public spaces community identity artistic collaborations religious architecture training programs for soldiers military technology adoption communication systems in the military |
| gptkbp:is_focused_on |
coastal defense
|
| gptkbp:is_home_to |
famous artists
|
| gptkbp:is_implemented_in |
gptkb:military_training
|
| gptkbp:is_incorporated_in |
gptkb:Spanish_Crown
|
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
gptkb:European_politics
gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:Catalan_language gptkb:Spanish_literature gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:Catalonia Italian politics Spanish culture Catalan culture Spanish history Mediterranean trade Catalan identity the arts the spread of Christianity Spanish law Catalan nationalism European trade routes medieval trade European trade networks trade in the Mediterranean the development of international law the Mediterranean economy the development of maritime law the Mediterranean region Spanish maritime law European maritime law the history of Malta the development of maritime trade the development of urban planning Catalan language and culture the spread of Christianity in the region the development of trade networks the Mediterranean trade the development of Spanish law the development of regional identities the development of regional governance the development of regional languages the development of regional identities. the development of medieval law the development of trade laws the history of Spain the cultural landscape of Europe Catalan maritime law the Mediterranean cultural landscape the development of Catalonia the politics of Italy the history of the Mediterranean. the Mediterranean culture the development of European law the development of the Spanish language the development of European politics the development of regional identities in Spain the formation of Spain the maritime laws of Europe the spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean the development of Catalan culture the development of Catalan language the legal system of Spain the legal systems of its territories Spanish customs and traditions the development of European art the development of Mediterranean cities the spread of the Catalan language the Mediterranean maritime law |
| gptkbp:is_integrated_with |
gptkb:Mudejar_style
gptkb:Jewish_community gptkb:historical_context gptkb:historical_significance local materials Muslim communities natural landscapes historical influences |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
gptkb:military_campaigns
gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:historical_documents gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:legal_reforms gptkb:Royal_Navy gptkb:feudal_system gptkb:law gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:cultural_patronage gptkb:diplomatic_negotiations gptkb:historical_architecture gptkb:historical_significance gptkb:international_treaties gptkb:historical_battles gptkb:trade_routes gptkb:diplomatic_relations gptkb:cuisine gptkb:historical_figures gptkb:military_organization gptkb:noble_family cultural diversity cultural festivals economic reforms military alliances architectural achievements maritime heritage scientific advancements trade agreements artistic achievements maritime trade routes military prowess trade networks diplomatic strategies historical alliances military strategies cultural achievements cultural exchanges diplomatic missions historical conflicts maritime culture maritime trade political alliances architectural styles literary contributions military conquests cultural contributions economic prosperity fiscal autonomy maritime exploration chivalric orders political structure shipbuilding industry maritime laws naval expeditions fiscal policies maritime power legal traditions religious institutions artistic movements military innovations diplomatic marriages farming and agriculture maritime expeditions diplomatic envoys historical legacies courtly culture maritime innovations historical significance. cultural exchanges. historical narratives. maritime diplomacy strategic military alliances diplomatic relations with other kingdoms legal privileges courts of law cultural exchanges with the East famous monarchs naval innovations commercial treaties cultural exchanges with other nations commercial innovation cultural contributions to Europe cultural exchanges with Italy famous rulers political alliances with other regions. |
| gptkbp:is_led_by |
gptkb:King_James_I
|
| gptkbp:is_maintained_by |
military campaigns in the Mediterranean
|
| gptkbp:is_married_to |
gptkb:Catherine_of_Aragon
|
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:Spanish_Empire
gptkb:Spanish_monarchy |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_as |
Byzantine sovereignty
|
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for |
gptkb:historical_significance
|
| gptkbp:is_significant_for |
gptkb:European_politics
gptkb:the_Mediterranean_Sea the unification of Spain the Mediterranean economy the Mediterranean region the development of trade networks the development of regional languages the politics of the 15th century the Mediterranean region. the naval battles against the Ottomans the Mediterranean politics the cultural exchange in the Mediterranean. the politics of southern France the feudal system of Europe the development of culinary traditions the Middle Ages. the Mediterranean Renaissance the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages the development of European trade. |
| gptkbp:is_sold_at |
precious metals
|
| gptkbp:is_sought_after_by |
control trade routes in the Mediterranean
|
| gptkbp:key_player |
gptkb:the_Crusades
religious diplomacy the spread of Christianity the unification of Spain the spice trade the Mediterranean economy the Mediterranean trade the cultural renaissance the politics of the 16th century the politics of the 15th century the formation of alliances with other kingdoms the Mediterranean trade network the formation of modern Spain Mediterranean politics the politics of medieval Europe the politics of Italy the Mediterranean trade routes the politics of the Iberian Peninsula the politics of the Mediterranean region the Mediterranean politics the politics of the Mediterranean Mediterranean trade network the Mediterranean cultural exchange the development of Spain. the formation of Spain the history of the Mediterranean Sea. the unification of the Spanish kingdoms the Mediterranean Renaissance the Mediterranean power dynamics |
| gptkbp:kingdom |
gptkb:James_I_of_Aragon
gptkb:Peter_IV_of_Aragon gptkb:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon |
| gptkbp:known_for |
cultural developments
architectural developments cultural exchanges |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Aragonese
gptkb:Spanish Catalan |
| gptkbp:leadership |
maritime exploration
|
| gptkbp:legal_framework |
Royal Decrees
customary law Fueros the Fuero |
| gptkbp:losses |
gptkb:Navarre_forces
|
| gptkbp:lost_its_independence_in |
1715
|
| gptkbp:merged_with |
gptkb:the_Crown_of_Castile
gptkb:Spanish_Crown gptkb:Crown_of_Navarre gptkb:Crown_of_Castile the Kingdom of Castile in 1715 Crown of Castile in 1469 Crown of Castile in 1715 |
| gptkbp:military_campaign |
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Arctic_Ocean
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Garigliano gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Naples gptkb:Battle_of_the_Coral_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Kara_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ligurian_Sea gptkb:Catalan_Civil_War gptkb:Conquest_of_Majorca gptkb:Battle_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea gptkb:War_of_the_Sicilian_Vespers gptkb:Battle_of_the_Taro gptkb:Battle_of_the_Chukchi_Sea gptkb:Conquest_of_Valencia gptkb:Battle_of_the_Aisne gptkb:Battle_of_the_Danube gptkb:Battle_of_the_Dniester gptkb:Battle_of_the_Oder gptkb:Battle_of_the_Seine gptkb:Battle_of_the_Somme gptkb:Battle_of_the_Tagus gptkb:Battle_of_the_Vistula gptkb:Battle_of_the_Dnieper gptkb:Battle_of_the_Elbe gptkb:Battle_of_Muret gptkb:Battle_of_the_Oranges gptkb:Battle_of_the_Indian_Ocean gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bering_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Loire gptkb:Battle_of_the_Salado gptkb:Battle_of_the_Caspian_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Moselle gptkb:Battle_of_the_Tyrrhenian_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ural gptkb:Battle_of_the_Yellow_Sea gptkb:Italian_Wars gptkb:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession gptkb:Battle_of_the_Baltic_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Black_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Norwegian_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Pacific_Ocean gptkb:Battle_of_the_Java_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Barents_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ebro gptkb:Battle_of_the_Meuse gptkb:Battle_of_the_North_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Volga gptkb:Navarrese_War gptkb:Battle_of_the_Adriatic_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Albuera gptkb:Battle_of_the_East_China_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bidasoa gptkb:Siege_of_Barcelona gptkb:Battle_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean gptkb:Battle_of_the_Southern_Ocean gptkb:Battle_of_the_Aegean_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ionian_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Navas_de_Tolosa gptkb:Battle_of_the_Algeciras gptkb:Battle_of_the_Almaraz gptkb:Battle_of_the_Sagrajas gptkb:War_of_the_Catalan_Succession gptkb:Battle_of_the_Balearic_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Laptev_Sea gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:Aragonese_Crusade gptkb:Battle_of_the_San_Marcial gptkb:Battle_of_the_South_China_Sea gptkb:War_of_the_Two_Peters gptkb:Battle_of_Alcoraz Conquest of Sicily Battle of the Rhone Conquest of Sardinia |
| gptkbp:military_conflict |
gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sicily
gptkb:France gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Moorish_kingdoms North African powers |
| gptkbp:military_engagement |
gptkb:Portuguese_forces
gptkb:Portugal |
| gptkbp:military_leadership |
gptkb:James_I_of_Aragon
|
| gptkbp:military_service |
gptkb:Cyprus
gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea gptkb:Balearic_Islands feudal obligations Italian territories Navarre during conflicts |
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:military_technology |
military organization restructuring
|
| gptkbp:negotiated_by |
peace treaties
maritime treaties |
| gptkbp:negotiated_peace_with |
Navarre after conflicts
|
| gptkbp:network |
trade partners
|
| gptkbp:notable_contributor |
gptkb:European_Renaissance
Spanish history |
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Conquest_of_Valencia
gptkb:Treaty_of_Utrecht gptkb:Union_of_the_Crowns Crown of Aragon's involvement in the Crusades Crown of Aragon's participation in the Reconquista |
| gptkbp:notable_players |
gptkb:the_Crusades
gptkb:European_politics the Reconquista the Mediterranean economy the history of European exploration the trade of slaves the politics of the 16th century the Mediterranean trade network Mediterranean politics the politics of medieval Europe the politics of the Renaissance the politics of the Iberian Peninsula European maritime trade the politics of the Mediterranean region the Mediterranean politics the politics of the Mediterranean the politics of the 20th century the Mediterranean shipping industry the Mediterranean slave trade the formation of the Spanish Empire the naval history of Spain Mediterranean commerce the Mediterranean conflicts the politics of medieval Spain European politics. the politics of Italy. the Mediterranean spice trade |
| gptkbp:notable_rivalry |
gptkb:the_Republic_of_Genoa
gptkb:House_of_Capet gptkb:Republic_of_Venice gptkb:Kingdom_of_Castile gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Navarre gptkb:Crown_of_Castile gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:Kingdom_of_Navarre the Kingdom of Castile House of Foix in Navarre |
| gptkbp:notable_ruler |
gptkb:James_I_of_Aragon
gptkb:Martin_I_of_Aragon gptkb:Peter_IV_of_Aragon gptkb:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon gptkb:Alfonso_II_of_Aragon gptkb:James_II_of_Aragon gptkb:Peter_II_of_Aragon |
| gptkbp:official_language |
gptkb:Aragonese
gptkb:Occitan Catalan |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Crown_of_Aragon gptkb:Kingdom_of_Aragon |
| gptkbp:participated_in |
gptkb:Iberian_Union
gptkb:the_Crusades gptkb:the_Treaty_of_Utrecht gptkb:Siege_of_Jerusalem gptkb:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession gptkb:the_War_of_the_Spanish_Succession gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:Crusades Mediterranean trade crusades religious councils Crusades against Ottomans Crusades against Muslim states in Italy |
| gptkbp:peerage |
gptkb:Count_of_Barcelona
gptkb:King_of_England gptkb:King_of_Corsica gptkb:King_of_Valencia gptkb:monarchy |
| gptkbp:political_impact |
Navarre's leadership
North African governance |
| gptkbp:political_position |
gptkb:Italy
gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:the_Crusader_states gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Hungary gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:the_Byzantine_Empire gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Portugal the Mediterranean region the Iberian Peninsula the Kingdom of Aragon the Kingdom of Naples the Italian city-states |
| gptkbp:powers |
gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea
gptkb:the_Mediterranean_Sea Mediterranean region medieval Europe the 14th century the Middle Ages the Mediterranean region the 14th century Mediterranean |
| gptkbp:produced |
gptkb:Tirant_lo_Blanch
gptkb:historical_documents gptkb:travel_literature historical novels historical chronicles historical plays literary anthologies philosophical treatises satirical works Llibre dels fets Romance of the Cid adaptations |
| gptkbp:promoted |
gptkb:exploration
gptkb:cultural_identity gptkb:fortification gptkb:fantasy_literature gptkb:Christianity gptkb:poetry gptkb:military_technology gptkb:historical_preservation Renaissance art Catholic education cultural diversity sustainable practices cultural understanding cultural heritage preservation cultural tourism public squares the arts architectural innovation maritime exploration multilingualism cavalry units cuisine diversity trade fairs cultural literacy vernacular languages maritime education cultural exchanges in the arts naval exploration cultural heritage through literature the preservation of oral traditions cultural representation in politics the use of the compass civic military service the use of advanced navigation tools the use of Catalan cultural identity through literature the use of metaphor in literature the use of symbolism in writing |
| gptkbp:reform |
professional standing army
|
| gptkbp:reformed |
gptkb:military_leadership
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile logistics and supply chains military recruitment processes |
| gptkbp:religion |
gptkb:Catholicism
|
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
gptkb:Spanish_Crown
|
| gptkbp:rival |
gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Navarre
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile the Kingdom of Castile |
| gptkbp:route |
gptkb:Black_Sea
gptkb:Majorca gptkb:Aegean_Sea gptkb:England gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea gptkb:Naples gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Sicily gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Corsica gptkb:Genoa gptkb:Catalonia |
| gptkbp:ruled |
gptkb:Aragon
gptkb:Aragonese_nobility gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Catalonia Mediterranean territories |
| gptkbp:ruler |
gptkb:James_I_of_Aragon
gptkb:Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon gptkb:Alfonso_II_of_Aragon gptkb:James_II_of_Aragon gptkb:Peter_II_of_Aragon |
| gptkbp:saw_a_decline_in_power_due_to |
the rise of centralized monarchies
|
| gptkbp:sent_forces_to |
gptkb:Holy_Land
|
| gptkbp:sent_military_expeditions_to |
gptkb:Syria
|
| gptkbp:shared_historical_events_with |
gptkb:Portugal
|
| gptkbp:signatories |
gptkb:the_Treaty_of_Perpignan
|
| gptkbp:signed_the_treaty_of_almizra |
1244
|
| gptkbp:signed_the_treaty_of_barcelona |
1493
|
| gptkbp:signed_the_treaty_of_cervera |
1359
|
| gptkbp:signed_the_treaty_of_the_pyrenees |
1659
|
| gptkbp:significant_event |
gptkb:Conquest_of_Valencia
gptkb:Union_of_the_Crowns gptkb:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession Union with the Kingdom of Castile Crown of Aragon's expansion in the Mediterranean Union with the Kingdom of Navarre |
| gptkbp:social_structure |
gptkb:explorers
gptkb:City_Council gptkb:Council_of_Aragon gptkb:clergy gptkb:nobility peasants local assemblies townspeople |
| gptkbp:sought_control_over |
gptkb:Navarre
|
| gptkbp:sought_territorial_expansion_in |
Levant
|
| gptkbp:sought_to_convert |
North African populations to Christianity
|
| gptkbp:sponsored_by |
gptkb:exploration
public buildings military expeditions religious missions |
| gptkbp:spread_to |
Renaissance ideas
|
| gptkbp:student_organizations |
Aragon and Catalonia
|
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Spanish_Crown
gptkb:Crown_of_Spain |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Crown_of_Spain
|
| gptkbp:suffered_from |
internal conflicts
|
| gptkbp:supported |
gptkb:Crusader_states
gptkb:Christian_art gptkb:Knights_Templar gptkb:House_of_Lancaster gptkb:Christian_military_orders gptkb:Gothic_architecture gptkb:artisans gptkb:literature gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:theatrical_performances Renaissance art Christian military campaigns cultural education cultural initiatives local economies craftsmanship cultural institutions exploration missions cultural preservation efforts the arts public festivals theater arts literary festivals literary societies theatrical arts religious institutions poetry and drama artistic education cultural research Crusader alliances monastic orders the translation of classical works Latin Church in the East Crusader fortifications Crusader leaders Crusader campaigns Byzantine military efforts cultural institutions in the Americas the establishment of literary canons the publication of literary works Crusader settlements |
| gptkbp:symbolizes |
gptkb:royalty
|
| gptkbp:system |
gptkb:local_governance
gptkb:King_of_England gptkb:feudalism land tenure |
| gptkbp:territory |
gptkb:County_of_Andorra
gptkb:County_of_Garrotxa gptkb:County_of_Montcada gptkb:County_of_Pallars gptkb:County_of_Pallars_Jussà gptkb:County_of_Pallars_Sobirà gptkb:County_of_Ribagorza gptkb:Kingdom_of_Valencia gptkb:Majorca gptkb:County_of_Cerdanya gptkb:County_of_Conflent gptkb:County_of_Barcelona gptkb:Kingdom_of_Majorca gptkb:Kingdom_of_Corsica gptkb:Kingdom_of_Naples gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sicily gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Aragon gptkb:France gptkb:Italy gptkb:Mediterranean_Sea gptkb:Naples gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Sicily gptkb:Spain gptkb:County_of_Urgell gptkb:Albania gptkb:Balearic_Islands gptkb:Sardinia gptkb:Valencia gptkb:Corsica gptkb:Kingdom_of_Sardinia gptkb:Crown_of_Castile gptkb:County_of_Empúries gptkb:the_Balearic_Islands gptkb:Kingdom_of_Mallorca gptkb:County_of_Besalú gptkb:Kingdom_of_Aragon gptkb:Alghero gptkb:County_of_Roussillon gptkb:Catalonia gptkb:Kingdom_of_Navarre Southern Italy Portuguese territories Southern France Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands northeastern Spain |
| gptkbp:trade |
gptkb:the_Levant
gptkb:the_Holy_Roman_Empire gptkb:the_Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Byzantine_Empire gptkb:Italy gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Portugal gptkb:the_British_Isles gptkb:the_Byzantine_Empire Eastern Mediterranean the Americas the Maghreb spices with North Africa |
| gptkbp:trade_goods |
gptkb:ceramics
gptkb:Middle_East gptkb:England gptkb:Italy gptkb:North_Africa gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Genoa gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:wheat gptkb:fish gptkb:wine gptkb:Silk gptkb:textiles gptkb:jewelry gptkb:oppression metals olive oil precious metals spices timber agricultural products spices and textiles gold and silver cereals furs olive oil and wine North African agriculture |
| gptkbp:treaty |
gptkb:England
gptkb:Navarre gptkb:Ottoman_Empire gptkb:Portugal gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Navarre gptkb:Mamluks gptkb:the_Republic_of_Venice gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_France gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Portugal gptkb:Papal_States other kingdoms various Mediterranean states North African leaders |
| gptkbp:union_with |
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile
|
| gptkbp:united_with |
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile
|
| gptkbp:used_by |
gptkb:King_of_England
|
| gptkbp:uses |
gptkb:Cavalry
crossbowmen |
| gptkbp:utilized |
innovative techniques
galleys naval blockades siege warfare tactics cannon technology mercenaries for naval conflicts mercenaries in warfare |
| gptkbp:was_a_confederation_of |
gptkb:monarchy
|
| gptkbp:was_a_feudal_state |
in medieval Europe
|
| gptkbp:was_a_major_cultural_center_for |
the Mediterranean region
|
| gptkbp:was_a_major_exporter_of |
agricultural products
|
| gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
gptkb:festivals
gptkb:fictional_character gptkb:literature gptkb:musicians the arts the arts and sciences the arts and culture artists and scholars writers and poets the arts and literature explorers and navigators religious art and architecture |
| gptkbp:was_a_significant_cultural_center_for |
the arts and sciences
|
| gptkbp:was_a_significant_maritime_power_during |
the Middle Ages
|
| gptkbp:was_a_significant_maritime_power_in |
the 14th century
|
| gptkbp:was_a_significant_power_in |
Mediterranean region
the 14th century the 15th century the late medieval period |
| gptkbp:was_akey_figure_in |
Mediterranean trade
|
| gptkbp:was_characterized_by |
gptkb:feudal_system
gptkb:feudalism cultural diversity social stratification cultural exchanges political alliances noble titles economic prosperity feudal loyalty its maritime trade religious diversity a rich cultural heritage political fragmentation a diverse population its rich history and heritage a vibrant economy a decentralized government feudal fragmentation its feudal system aristocratic privileges a rich tradition of folklore a unique blend of cultures its decentralized governance |
| gptkbp:was_in_union_with |
gptkb:Crown_of_Castile
Crown of England |
| gptkbp:was_influenced_by |
Italian city-states
the Crusader movement Portuguese maritime innovations |
| gptkbp:was_influential_in_the_formation_of |
gptkb:the_Spanish_Empire
|
| gptkbp:was_influential_in_the_spread_of |
the Catalan language
|
| gptkbp:was_involved_in |
gptkb:exploration
gptkb:Siege_of_Acre_1189 gptkb:Siege_of_Aigues-Mortes gptkb:Siege_of_Majorca gptkb:Battle_of_the_Garigliano gptkb:Battle_of_the_Alpujarras gptkb:Iberian_Union gptkb:Treaty_of_Frankfurt gptkb:martyrdom gptkb:Catalan_Civil_War gptkb:Treaty_of_Tordesillas gptkb:the_Crusades gptkb:Siege_of_Valencia gptkb:Battle_of_the_Spanish_Armada gptkb:Siege_of_Tripoli gptkb:Navarrese_Wars gptkb:Siege_of_Zaragoza gptkb:Siege_of_Montpellier gptkb:Castilian_Civil_War gptkb:Catalan_Revolt gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:Battle_of_Acre gptkb:Battle_of_Ascalon gptkb:Siege_of_Avignon gptkb:Siege_of_Caesarea gptkb:Siege_of_Jerusalem_1099 gptkb:Siege_of_Ascalon gptkb:Siege_of_Damietta gptkb:Battle_of_the_Sierra_de_Alcaraz gptkb:Siege_of_Nîmes gptkb:Cultural_Exchange gptkb:Battle_of_Lepanto gptkb:Battle_of_Waterloo gptkb:Battle_of_the_Nile gptkb:Battle_of_the_Pyrenees gptkb:Battle_of_the_Somme gptkb:Battle_of_the_Tagus gptkb:Cultural_patronage gptkb:Spanish-American_War gptkb:Treaty_of_Utrecht gptkb:Treaty_of_Versailles gptkb:Battle_of_Nájera gptkb:Treaty_of_London gptkb:Treaty_of_the_Hague gptkb:War_of_the_Roses gptkb:Battle_of_La_Forbie gptkb:Battle_of_Noain gptkb:Fall_of_Acre gptkb:Treaty_of_Cateau-Cambrésis gptkb:Treaty_of_Ryswick gptkb:Battle_of_Aljubarrota gptkb:Battle_of_the_Vega_de_Granada gptkb:Siege_of_Almería gptkb:Treaty_of_Alcáçovas gptkb:Treaty_of_Barcelona gptkb:War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai gptkb:Battle_of_Arsuf gptkb:Battle_of_Manzikert gptkb:Battle_of_Muret gptkb:Battle_of_the_Sierra_de_Cazorla gptkb:the_Treaty_of_Utrecht gptkb:Battle_of_the_Puig gptkb:Treaty_of_Nymwegen gptkb:Siege_of_Antioch_1098 gptkb:Siege_of_Tyre_1187 gptkb:Reconquista_campaigns gptkb:Battle_of_the_Col_de_Panissars gptkb:Siege_of_Málaga gptkb:Battle_of_Jaffa gptkb:Siege_of_Pamplona gptkb:Spanish_Civil_War gptkb:Treaty_of_Paris gptkb:the_Italian_Wars gptkb:Battle_of_the_Salado gptkb:Italian_Wars gptkb:War_of_the_Spanish_Succession gptkb:Anglo-Spanish_War gptkb:Treaty_of_Picquigny gptkb:Siege_of_Granada gptkb:Battle_of_the_Zújar gptkb:Siege_of_Sidon gptkb:Battle_of_Antioch gptkb:Spanish_Armada gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ebro gptkb:Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:the_Spanish_Inquisition gptkb:Navarrese_Civil_War gptkb:the_War_of_the_Spanish_Succession gptkb:Battle_of_the_Albuera gptkb:Siege_of_Antequera gptkb:Siege_of_Tyre gptkb:Siege_of_Lleida gptkb:Siege_of_Jaffa gptkb:Siege_of_Barcelona gptkb:urban_development gptkb:Trade_routes gptkb:Siege_of_Carcassonne gptkb:Siege_of_Jaén gptkb:the_Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa gptkb:Battle_of_Alarcos gptkb:Siege_of_Béziers gptkb:Siege_of_Córdoba gptkb:Siege_of_Beirut gptkb:the_Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Albuera gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Ebro gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Guadalete gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Salado gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Sierra_Morena gptkb:Anglo-Aragonese_War gptkb:Siege_of_Acre_1291 gptkb:Siege_of_Jerusalem_1244 gptkb:Siege_of_Tripoli_1102 gptkb:Siege_of_Tyre_1291 gptkb:Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa gptkb:Fourth_Crusade gptkb:Hundred_Years'_War gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:Battle_of_Hattin gptkb:Siege_of_Acre gptkb:Cultural_assimilation gptkb:Aragonese_Crusade gptkb:Siege_of_Perpignan gptkb:War_of_the_Two_Peters gptkb:Treaty_of_Zamorra gptkb:Battle_of_Alcoraz gptkb:Battle_of_the_Springs_of_Cresson gptkb:Treaty_of_Badajoz gptkb:Siege_of_Beaucaire gptkb:Crusades gptkb:Battle_of_Teruel gptkb:Military_campaigns gptkb:Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle gptkb:Treaty_of_Lisbon gptkb:Treaty_of_Madrid gptkb:Treaty_of_the_Escorial gptkb:Treaty_of_the_Pyrenees gptkb:the_Age_of_Discovery gptkb:Siege_of_Jerusalem_1187 gptkb:Treaty_of_Zaragoza gptkb:Battle_of_the_Horns_of_Hattin gptkb:Siege_of_Toulouse Economic development Agricultural development Naval battles Trade agreements Cultural Diplomacy Military Campaigns Political alliances in Italy international trade agreements Colonization efforts Cultural Exchanges Dynastic Marriages marriage alliances Civic administration Mediterranean trade Political Alliances Political Maneuvering political alliances religious reforms Military campaigns in Italy slave trade Social reforms the spread of Christianity Military alliances Colonial Expansion Colonial Trade crusades Religious conflicts cultural diplomacy trade disputes Dynastic Politics Political Treaties Religious Conflicts Feudal conflicts Diplomatic marriages the Reconquista the unification of Spain the development of infrastructure the establishment of educational institutions the development of maritime law the trade of spices the establishment of trade agreements European alliances the promotion of trade the exploration of the New World the establishment of trade routes Cultural patronage in Italy the establishment of military orders the establishment of universities the politics of the 18th century religious conflicts the establishment of the Spanish Empire the establishment of the Inquisition Exploration efforts the establishment of trade networks the exploration of the Americas the formation of alliances Diplomatic relations with the Papacy the trade of gold the establishment of seminaries the trade of grain the development of local governance the Treaty of Tordesillas the establishment of colonies the establishment of naval bases the establishment of maritime laws the establishment of diplomatic relations the establishment of trade routes. the Mediterranean trade the establishment of the Aragonese Cortes the establishment of cultural institutions the establishment of trade fairs the establishment of cultural exchanges the trade of textiles the establishment of legal codes the Battle of the Nile the establishment of cultural festivals the promotion of local crafts the establishment of diplomatic missions the establishment of diplomatic relations with other kingdoms the trade of sugar the establishment of banking systems the promotion of arts and literature the politics of the 17th century Battle of the Sierra de Ronda Piracy issues the Treaty of Alcáçovas the development of maritime trade routes Battle of the Alhama the establishment of trade posts the establishment of labor rights. the promotion of interfaith dialogue Battle of the Springs of Cresson 1187 the maritime trade Siege of Baza the development of trade laws Battle of the Horns of Hattin 1187 Siege of Alhama the promotion of local customs Siege of Narbonne the competition for trade routes various dynastic marriages Treaty of the Alcaçovas the establishment of social reforms the trade of metals the trade of ceramics Maritime conflicts the trade of wine the trade of olive oil Iberian Wars Siege of Tortosa the colonization of the Americas the establishment of the Kingdom of Naples the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition the capture of Jerusalem Trade with the East the Siege of Granada Trade routes in the Mediterranean Economic Alliances Siege of Edessa 1144 the conquest of Valencia piracy suppression the politics of the Holy Roman Empire Trade with the Mediterranean the politics of the Renaissance Diplomatic missions to Italy the Mediterranean trade routes Military alliances in Italy the politics of the Iberian Peninsula Navarre's integration into Spain Navarre's political alliances the politics of the 19th century Navarre's alliances with other kingdoms Navarre's economic policies the establishment of the Kingdom of Sardinia the Battle of the Algeciras the Battle of the Tagus the Mediterranean slave trade the Siege of Algeciras the Siege of Almería the Siege of Baza the Siege of Córdoba the Siege of Jaén the Siege of Tarifa the Siege of Tortosa the Siege of Valencia the conquest of Sardinia the conquest of the Balearic Islands the establishment of the Kingdom of Valencia the formation of Spain the formation of the Spanish Empire the spread of Christianity in the Mediterranean Conflicts over trade monopolies Crusade of 1239 Cultural Heritage Exchanges Cultural diffusion in Italy Cultural exchanges with Genoa Cultural exchanges with Naples Diplomatic negotiations with Italian states Economic competition with Italian states Economic partnerships with Italian merchants Navarre conflict Navarre's defense against external threats Navarre's integration into the Crown of Spain Navarre's military campaigns against Castile Navarre's military strategies Navarre's succession disputes. Navarre's territorial disputes with France Political intrigues in Italy Political marriages with Italian nobility Territorial disputes in Italy Trade agreements with Venice conflicts during the Reconquista in Navarre conflicts over resources in Navarre conflicts over succession in Navarre disputes over territory with Navarre political marriages with Navarre the Iberian Union the competition for overseas territories the establishment of the Kingdom of Mallorca the exploration of Africa the formation of the Iberian Union the establishment of the Crown of Aragon's customs the establishment of the Kingdom of Valencia. the formation of the Spanish state the promotion of religious texts the expulsion of Jews the politics of the Mediterranean Sea the politics of the Mediterranean islands Siege of Agde the promotion of regional languages Cultural exchanges with the Moors the Mediterranean spice trade the trade of textiles and fabrics the defense against piracy Battle of the Albuera in 1811 Battle of the Alpujarras in 1811 Battle of the Sierra de Alcaraz in 1811 Battle of the Sierra de Cazorla in 1811 Siege of Almería in 1811 Siege of Ronda Siege of Valencia in 1238 the colonization of the Balearic Islands the maritime conflicts in the Mediterranean with North Africa the defense against Ottoman expansion in North Africa the cultural renaissance influenced by North Africa the establishment of Christian enclaves in North Africa Crusades against North African territories the political dynamics of North African territories cultural exchanges with North African scholars slave trade with North Africa the Reconquista efforts in North Africa the cultural assimilation of North African peoples the establishment of trade posts in North Africa the exchange of goods with North African traders the historical narratives of North Africa. the politics of North African city-states the spread of Christianity in North Africa |
| gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_colonization_of |
gptkb:the_Canary_Islands
gptkb:the_Balearic_Islands the Americas |
| gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_defense_against |
piracy in the Mediterranean
|
| gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_exploration_of |
the New World
|
| gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_war_of_the_spanish_succession |
1701-1714
|
| gptkbp:was_involved_in_trade_of |
gptkb:Silk
spices wool |
| gptkbp:was_known_for |
gptkb:military_logistics
gptkb:fortification gptkb:Cultural_exchange gptkb:feudal_system gptkb:law gptkb:art_and_architecture gptkb:literature gptkb:cuisine agriculture fishing industry Economic prosperity Cultural diversity Chivalric orders its festivals its historical significance military reforms scientific advancements wine production Naval expeditions maritime trade routes Judicial reforms its architecture its historical architecture marriage alliances cultural achievements its agricultural products its rich history maritime trade political alliances architectural styles fishing industries textile production Maritime trade routes its rich cultural heritage chivalric orders maritime law its cultural diversity its agricultural production mercenary forces naval expeditions maritime power its maritime history its maritime trade religious diversity Legal codes its unique dialects Naval power strategic marriages shipbuilding techniques military innovations its cultural festivals its unique customs its contributions to science military diplomacy its architectural heritage its historical documents its shipbuilding industry its contributions to music its contributions to philosophy its economic policies its contributions to literature its cultural contributions its legal institutions its diplomatic marriages its legal reforms its religious festivals its legal system its agricultural innovations its trade networks its unique political structure its architectural achievements its cultural achievements its legal codes its naval power its trade routes fairs and markets its maritime laws its contributions to navigation its diplomatic relations its diplomatic missions its historical alliances its maritime power its system of governance its naval battles its festivals and traditions its military innovations its military organization its military campaigns its agricultural practices its alliances through marriage its feudal system its military conquests its religious tolerance its contributions to science and philosophy its naval fleet its trade agreements its merchant guilds its unique legal traditions its unique festivals and celebrations its economic prosperity its rich history of exploration its naval expeditions its unique customs and traditions its unique legal codes its contributions to science and education its political structure its agricultural exports maritime strength its influence on language its influence on European politics cannon technology military alliances with Italy its legacy in modern Spain its contributions to maritime law its contributions to European art its contributions to the culinary arts its rich folklore and traditions its role in the spread of Renaissance ideas its vibrant festivals and traditions its vibrant trade fairs cultural military contributions its contributions to the Renaissance its religious tolerance policies its role in the Iberian Peninsula its role in the cultural renaissance of the region its role in the unification of Spain its trade routes to the New World its unique customs and laws its unique customs and traditions. its role in the development of public health systems its courtly culture its role in the development of regional governance its alliances with North African states its military expeditions its cultural exchanges with North Africa |
| gptkbp:was_known_for_its_alliances_with |
other Christian kingdoms
|
| gptkbp:was_known_for_its_cultural_contributions_to |
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:literature the arts |
| gptkbp:was_known_for_its_legal_codes_such_as |
the Usatges
|
| gptkbp:was_known_for_its_military_campaigns_against |
gptkb:the_Moors
|
| gptkbp:was_known_for_its_trade_in |
gptkb:Silk
spices wool |
| gptkbp:was_part_of |
gptkb:Iberian_Union
gptkb:Spanish_Crown gptkb:the_Crown_of_Spain gptkb:Spanish_Civil_War gptkb:Spanish_Empire gptkb:Spanish_monarchy gptkb:Aragonese_Crown gptkb:Iberian_Peninsula gptkb:Habsburg_dynasty gptkb:the_Spanish_Empire gptkb:the_Spanish_Crown gptkb:the_Kingdom_of_Spain gptkb:the_Crown_of_Aragon gptkb:Crown_of_Spain gptkb:Reconquista gptkb:the_Crown_of_Aragon_and_Navarre gptkb:Aragonese_Empire the Reconquista the Iberian Peninsula the Kingdom of Aragon Christian coalition Mediterranean trade network the Crown of Aragon federation Crown of Aragon and Sicily the Iberian Union |
| gptkbp:was_united_with |
Crown of Castile in 1469
|
| gptkbp:water_resistance |
gptkb:Navarre_nobility
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:King_of_England
gptkb:Sardinia |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|