Credit rating agencies

GPTKB entity

Statements (52)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:financial_services_company
gptkbp:alternativeTo Credit scoring agencies (for individuals)
gptkbp:businessModel Fees from investors
Fees from issuers
gptkbp:controversy Alleged rating inflation
Slow to downgrade failing entities
gptkbp:criticizedFor Conflicts of interest
Role in 2008 financial crisis
gptkbp:example gptkb:Kroll_Bond_Rating_Agency
gptkb:Fitch_Ratings
gptkb:Moody's_Investors_Service
gptkb:Standard_&_Poor's
gptkb:A.M._Best
gptkb:DBRS_Morningstar
gptkbp:first_agency Moody's (founded 1909)
gptkbp:function Assess creditworthiness of entities
gptkbp:globalPresence Yes
gptkbp:headquarters Primarily in New York City
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Credit rating agencies
gptkbp:impact Affect interest rates and investment decisions
gptkbp:industry Finance
gptkbp:legalStatus Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) in US
gptkbp:market Dominated by the 'Big Three' (Moody's, S&P, Fitch)
gptkbp:method Quantitative and qualitative analysis
gptkbp:notableClient Financial institutions
Governments
Corporations
Municipalities
gptkbp:origin gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:products ESG ratings
Bank ratings
Corporate ratings
Green bond ratings
Insurance ratings
Municipal bond ratings
Sovereign ratings
Structured finance ratings
gptkbp:publishedIn Research reports
Credit reports
Outlook statements
gptkbp:rating_scales AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C, D
gptkbp:regulates Credit ratings
European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in EU
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the US
gptkbp:relatedConcept Credit bureaus
Credit scoring
Bond market
gptkbp:role Provide credit ratings for bonds, companies, and governments
gptkbp:service Investor-paid ratings
Issuer-paid ratings
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Moody's_Corporation
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6