|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:chemical_compound
dietary supplement
|
|
gptkbp:administeredBy
|
creatine ethyl ester
creatine monohydrate
|
|
gptkbp:biosynthesized_from
|
arginine
glycine
methionine
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
57-00-1
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
dietary supplement
amino acid derivative
ergogenic aid
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C4H9N3O2
|
|
gptkbp:contraindication
|
kidney disease
pregnancy (insufficient data)
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Michel_Eugène_Chevreul
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1832
|
|
gptkbp:effect
|
improves high-intensity exercise performance
increases ATP availability
may enhance cognitive function
|
|
gptkbp:excretion
|
creatinine
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:fish
gptkb:skeletal_muscle
red meat
|
|
gptkbp:halfLife
|
about 3 hours
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Creatine
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
gptkb:2-(Carbamimidamido)acetic_acid
|
|
gptkbp:legalStatus
|
legal (most countries)
|
|
gptkbp:metabolism
|
creatinine
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
131.13 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:notBannedBy
|
gptkb:World_Anti-Doping_Agency_(WADA)
|
|
gptkbp:percentageStoredInMuscle
|
about 95%
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:phosphocreatine
|
|
gptkbp:producedBy
|
liver
kidneys
pancreas
|
|
gptkbp:regulates
|
FDA (as dietary supplement in US)
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:phosphocreatine
creatinine
|
|
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration
|
oral
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
gastrointestinal discomfort
water retention
weight gain
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:storage
|
gptkb:skeletal_muscle
|
|
gptkbp:usedBy
|
athletes
elderly
bodybuilders
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
improving athletic performance
increasing muscle mass
treating creatine deficiency syndromes
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Hanover_Shoe_Farms
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|