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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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6
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Corvus_cornix_cornix
gptkb:Corvus_genus
gptkb:Corvus_corone
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gptkbp:adaptation
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adapted to human environments
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gptkbp:adult_plumage
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brown and mottled
black with a glossy sheen
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gptkbp:behavior
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gregarious
learns from conspecifics
exhibits play behavior
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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spring to summer
colonial nester
high in suitable habitats
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gptkbp:calls_for
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cawing
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gptkbp:clutch_size
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3–7 eggs
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:Rook
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gptkbp:communication
|
complex vocalizations
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gptkbp:community_involvement
|
flocks
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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gptkb:Least_Concern
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gptkbp:cultural_references
|
featured in folklore
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
symbol of intelligence
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gptkbp:diet
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omnivore
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gptkbp:distribution
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widespread in Europe
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gptkbp:egg_color
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blue-green
3.0–4.0 cm
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|
gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Corvidae
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gptkbp:fledging_period
|
30–35 days
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
daytime
scavenging
ground forager
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gptkbp:fossil_record
|
fossils found in Europe
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gptkbp:genus
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gptkb:Corvus
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gptkbp:habitat
|
open countryside
farmland and parks
northern and eastern Europe
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Corvus frugilegus
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gptkbp:incubation_period
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16–19 days
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gptkbp:intelligence
|
highly intelligent
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gptkbp:interacts_with
|
adaptable to urban areas
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gptkbp:is_a_tool_for
|
uses tools
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gptkbp:length
|
40–50 cm
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gptkbp:lifespan
|
up to 15 years
|
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gptkbp:migration
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sedentary
limited migration
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gptkbp:nesting
|
March to July
trees
high in trees
up to 20 m
twigs and mud
returns to same nesting site
|
|
gptkbp:order
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gptkb:Passeriformes
|
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gptkbp:population_trend
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gptkb:Professional_Wrestler
|
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gptkbp:predators
|
birds of prey
foxes and raccoons
|
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gptkbp:range
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gptkb:Eurasia
|
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:Corvus_monedula
gptkb:Corvus_brachyrhynchos
gptkb:Corvus_corax
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gptkbp:social_structure
|
hierarchical
|
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gptkbp:subspecies
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Corvus frugilegus capellanus
Corvus frugilegus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus pastinator
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
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high in colonies
|
|
gptkbp:symbolism
|
associated with death and bad omens
|
|
gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
defends nesting territory
|
|
gptkbp:vocalization
|
varied calls
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
200–400 g
|
|
gptkbp:wingspan
|
81–100 cm
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gptkbp:wintering_range
|
southern Europe and Asia
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