Congenital Hypothyroidism

GPTKB entity

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:disease
metabolic disorder
gptkbp:affects thyroid gland
newborns
gptkbp:canBe transient
permanent
gptkbp:cause constipation
hypotonia
intellectual disability
jaundice
iodine deficiency
macroglossia
genetic syndromes
dry skin
growth retardation
umbilical hernia
cretinism
thyroid dysgenesis
TSH receptor defects
dyshormonogenesis
maternal antithyroid drugs
prolonged neonatal jaundice
gptkbp:diagnosedBy newborn screening
TSH test
T4 test
gptkbp:firstDescribed 19th century
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Congenital Hypothyroidism
gptkbp:ICD-10_code E03.1
gptkbp:MeSH_ID D006980
gptkbp:OMIM 218700
gptkbp:prevalence 1 in 2000 to 1 in 4000 newborns
gptkbp:prevention early detection
iodine supplementation
gptkbp:prognosis good with early treatment
poor if untreated
gptkbp:riskFactor genetic mutations
maternal autoimmune disease
maternal iodine deficiency
gptkbp:symptom lethargy
large fontanelles
poor feeding
hoarse cry
gptkbp:treatment gptkb:levothyroxine
thyroid hormone replacement
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:CHS
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7