|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:Fungi
|
|
gptkbp:authority
|
gptkb:(Fr.)_Tul.
|
|
gptkbp:cause
|
gptkb:Ergotism
|
|
gptkbp:class
|
gptkb:Sordariomycetes
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
Purple-black sclerotia
|
|
gptkbp:commonName
|
gptkb:Ergot_fungus
|
|
gptkbp:describedYear
|
1816
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle
|
|
gptkbp:distributedBy
|
Worldwide
|
|
gptkbp:economicImportance
|
Agricultural losses
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Clavicipitaceae
|
|
gptkbp:genomeSize
|
~32 Mb
|
|
gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Claviceps
|
|
gptkbp:habitat
|
Temperate regions
|
|
gptkbp:hasEffectOnHumans
|
Toxicity via contaminated grains
|
|
gptkbp:hasEffectOnLivestock
|
Toxicity via contaminated feed
|
|
gptkbp:hasOptimalGrowthTemperature
|
20–25°C
|
|
gptkbp:hasOptimalpH
|
5.5–6.5
|
|
gptkbp:hasPathogenicity
|
Plant pathogen
|
|
gptkbp:hasSporeColor
|
gptkb:Hyaline
|
|
gptkbp:hasSporeShape
|
Filiform
|
|
gptkbp:hasSporeSize
|
40–60 × 1–2 μm
|
|
gptkbp:hasToxicEffect
|
gptkb:Hallucinations
death
Convulsions
Gangrene
Vasoconstriction
|
|
gptkbp:historicalSignificance
|
Linked to outbreaks of ergotism in Middle Ages
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Claviceps purpurea
|
|
gptkbp:infects
|
gptkb:Rye
Wheat
Barley
Oats
|
|
gptkbp:kingdom
|
gptkb:Fungi
|
|
gptkbp:lifeCycle
|
gptkb:Sclerotium
Ascospore stage
Conidial stage
|
|
gptkbp:medicalUse
|
Source of ergot alkaloids for pharmaceuticals
|
|
gptkbp:morphologicalType
|
gptkb:Sclerotium
|
|
gptkbp:order
|
gptkb:Hypocreales
|
|
gptkbp:phylum
|
gptkb:Ascomycota
|
|
gptkbp:produces
|
gptkb:Ergoline
gptkb:Ergot_alkaloids
gptkb:Ergotamine
gptkb:Lysergic_acid
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
Ascospores
Conidia
|
|
gptkbp:scientificName
|
gptkb:Claviceps_purpurea
|
|
gptkbp:typeStrain
|
CBS 221.30
|
|
gptkbp:usedIn
|
Synthesis of LSD
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Ascomycota
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|