Classical Cepheids

GPTKB entity

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf variable star
gptkbp:ageRange 10 million to 300 million years
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Delta_Cephei_variables
gptkb:Type_I_Cepheids
gptkbp:brightnessVariation up to 2 magnitudes
gptkbp:color yellow-white to red
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1908
gptkbp:distance primary
gptkbp:distanceRangeObserved up to 30 million light years
gptkbp:enveloped hydrogen rich
gptkbp:evolutionaryStage post-main sequence
gptkbp:firstObserved gptkb:Small_Magellanic_Cloud
gptkbp:foundIn open clusters
spiral arms of galaxies
gptkbp:galacticDistribution disk population
gptkbp:hasConcept helium burning
gptkbp:heliumIonizationZone drives pulsation
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Classical Cepheids
gptkbp:importantFor standard candle
gptkbp:lightCurvePeriodicity highly regular
gptkbp:lightCurveShape asymmetric
gptkbp:locatedIn gptkb:Milky_Way
other galaxies
gptkbp:luminosity I
gptkbp:metallicity high
affects period-luminosity relation
gptkbp:namedAfter gptkb:Delta_Cephei
gptkbp:notToBeConfusedWith gptkb:Type_II_Cepheids
gptkb:anomalous_Cepheids
gptkbp:periodChange can occur over time
gptkbp:periodLuminosityDiscovery gptkb:Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt
gptkbp:periodLuminosityRelation yes
gptkbp:periodRange 1 to 100 days
gptkbp:population gptkb:Population_I
gptkbp:prototype gptkb:Delta_Cephei
gptkbp:pulsationMechanism kappa mechanism
gptkbp:pulsationMode fundamental
overtone
gptkbp:range 3 to 12 solar masses
gptkbp:spectralType F6 to K2
gptkbp:surfaceTemperatureRange 5000 to 7000 K
gptkbp:usedBy gptkb:Edwin_Hubble
gptkbp:usedFor gptkb:cosmic_distance_ladder
distance measurement
calibrating Hubble constant
gptkbp:usedToDiscover expansion of the universe
gptkbp:variabilityDiscovery gptkb:Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt
gptkbp:variant radially pulsating
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Cepheid_variable_stars
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6