Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf |
gptkb:disease
respiratory disease |
| gptkbp:affects |
lungs
|
| gptkbp:cause |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
| gptkbp:complication |
gptkb:pneumonia
gptkb:cor_pulmonale respiratory failure |
| gptkbp:diagnosedBy |
gptkb:chest_X-ray
clinical evaluation pulmonary function test |
| gptkbp:duration |
chronic
|
| gptkbp:firstDescribed |
19th century
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Chronic bronchitis
|
| gptkbp:ICD-10_code |
J41
J42 |
| gptkbp:MeSH_ID |
D001991
|
| gptkbp:onset |
gradual
|
| gptkbp:partOf |
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
|
| gptkbp:prevalence |
increases with age
higher in smokers |
| gptkbp:riskFactor |
gptkb:air_pollution
smoking respiratory infections occupational exposure to dust |
| gptkbp:symptom |
cough
shortness of breath sputum production |
| gptkbp:treatment |
smoking cessation
bronchodilators inhaled corticosteroids pulmonary rehabilitation |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:J44
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|