Statements (754)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:leadership
gptkb:Person gptkb:historical_figure |
| gptkbp:active_years |
1870s
|
| gptkbp:advocacy |
gptkb:peaceful_coexistence
for peace between tribes and settlers |
| gptkbp:advocated_for |
gptkb:peaceful_coexistence
peaceful resolution Native American rights Peaceful coexistence peaceful resolution of conflicts education for Native Americans peaceful coexistence. land rights for Native Americans the rights of Native Americans the rights of his people education for Native American children peaceful coexistence between Native Americans and settlers peaceful resolution with the United States |
| gptkbp:advocates_for |
land rights
non-violence Native American rights |
| gptkbp:alliance |
other tribes
Other tribes with other tribes during conflicts With other tribes against U. S. expansion |
| gptkbp:artistic_influence |
inspired artists and writers
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:cultural_identity
gptkb:Wallowa_Lake gptkb:cultural_heritage gptkb:Nez_Perce_tribe gptkb:American_history gptkb:cultural_exchange gptkb:historical_narratives gptkb:United_States_Army gptkb:Legacy gptkb:historical_preservation gptkb:historical_significance gptkb:international_treaties gptkb:social_justice civic engagement public speaking educational initiatives community leadership cultural preservation historical documentation oral traditions resilience Native American history strategic retreats intertribal relations cultural diplomacy national recognition advocacy for peace land rights advocacy cultural revitalization Nez Perce culture historical reconciliation leadership qualities education for Native Americans surrender terms intergenerational impact peaceful negotiation U. S. military conflicts Nez Perce War strategies |
| gptkbp:belief |
valued peace and coexistence
|
| gptkbp:birth_date |
March 3, 1840
|
| gptkbp:birth_place |
gptkb:Wallowa_Valley,_Oregon
Wallowa Valley |
| gptkbp:birth_year |
1840
|
| gptkbp:born |
March 3, 1840
|
| gptkbp:born_in |
gptkb:Wallowa_Valley,_Oregon
1840 Wallowa Valley |
| gptkbp:burial_place |
gptkb:Riverside_Cemetery
gptkb:Riverside_Cemetery,_Nespelem,_Washington |
| gptkbp:captures |
gptkb:Bear_Paw_Battlefield
gptkb:United_States_Army gptkb:Montana 1877 a long retreat |
| gptkbp:character_voice |
Native American history
forced relocation |
| gptkbp:children |
gptkb:5
|
| gptkbp:commemorated_by |
gptkb:historical_monuments
gptkb:statues statues and memorials various memorials Statues and memorials statues and parks |
| gptkbp:commemoration |
statues and memorials
Chief Joseph Days festival statues and memorials in his honor |
| gptkbp:composed_of |
numerous accolades posthumously
|
| gptkbp:contemporary |
gptkb:Rutherford_B._Hayes
gptkb:Sitting_Bull sitting Bull |
| gptkbp:cultural_contribution |
gptkb:spiritual_leader
Leader of the Nez Perce |
| gptkbp:cultural_heritage |
Nez Perce culture
Nez Perce traditions |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
symbol of resistance
inspiration for literature and art symbol of Native American resistance in American history Influence on Native American activism inspiration for Native American activism promoted understanding of Native American issues |
| gptkbp:cultural_significance |
Symbol of Native American resistance
symbol of Native American resistance Nez Perce culture important figure in Native American history |
| gptkbp:cultural_symbol |
resilience of Native Americans
embodiment of Native American resilience |
| gptkbp:date_of_birth |
March 3, 1840
|
| gptkbp:death_date |
September 21, 1904
|
| gptkbp:death_place |
gptkb:Washington,_D._C.
gptkb:Colville_Indian_Reservation,_Washington |
| gptkbp:death_year |
1904
|
| gptkbp:defeated |
gptkb:Bear_Paw_Battlefield
gptkb:General_Nelson_A._Miles 1881 unconditional surrender October 5, 1877 |
| gptkbp:defending_champion |
Nez Perce lands
|
| gptkbp:delivered_a_famous_speech |
gptkb:I_Will_Fight_No_More_Forever
|
| gptkbp:delivered_a_famous_speech_in |
1877
|
| gptkbp:delivered_a_speech |
during his surrender
|
| gptkbp:delivered_the_speech |
gptkb:I_Will_Fight_No_More_Forever
|
| gptkbp:delivers |
gptkb:I_will_fight_no_more_forever_speech
gptkb:speeches I Will Fight No More Forever speech speech at the 1904 World's Fair |
| gptkbp:descendant |
gptkb:Wallowa_Band_of_Nez_Perce
gptkb:Nez_Perce_people Tawiyaka the Nez Perce chiefs the Nez Perce leaders active in tribal affairs Old Joseph Chief Joseph's great-granddaughter Chief Joseph's great-grandson Tawow Tawawina |
| gptkbp:died |
September 21, 1904
|
| gptkbp:died_in |
gptkb:Washington,_D._C.
gptkb:Colville_Indian_Reservation,_Washington 1904 September 21, 1904 |
| gptkbp:education |
Traditional Native American education
traditional Nez Perce teachings taught traditional Nez Perce ways |
| gptkbp:educational_programs |
for Native Americans
|
| gptkbp:educational_value |
taught about in schools
|
| gptkbp:ethnicity |
gptkb:Nez_Perce
|
| gptkbp:exile |
gptkb:Indian_Territory
Forced relocation to Indian Territory after the Nez Perce War |
| gptkbp:expressed_sorrow_for |
the suffering of his people
|
| gptkbp:faced |
adversity during the war
|
| gptkbp:family |
gptkb:Joseph_the_Elder
father was Old Joseph Wife: Helen |
| gptkbp:famous_for |
gptkb:Surrender_at_Bear_Paw
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War strategic retreat his leadership style his resistance to oppression his resistance tactics his eloquence in speech Surrender speech Negotiating peace his vision for peace Resistance against relocation surrender speech surrendering to General Howard his speech ' I will fight no more forever'. strategic retreats during the Nez Perce War his leadership during the retreat |
| gptkbp:famous_landmark |
gptkb:Washington,_D._C.
|
| gptkbp:famous_quote |
I will fight no more forever.
“ I am tired of fighting.” ' I am tired of fighting.' ' I will fight no more forever.' |
| gptkbp:flight_to |
gptkb:Canada
|
| gptkbp:fought_against |
gptkb:U._S._Army_forces
gptkb:United_States_government gptkb:U._S._Government gptkb:U._S._military gptkb:the_U._S._Army Land rights land rights forced relocation the rights of his people the encroachment of settlers U. S. expansionism U. S. government policies U. S. Government policies forced relocation of his people |
| gptkbp:fought_in |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War_(1877)
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War gptkb:Battle_of_Bear_Paw gptkb:Battle_of_Clearwater gptkb:Battle_of_White_Bird_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Big_Hole |
| gptkbp:full_name |
gptkb:Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt
gptkb:Joseph Joseph, Nez Perce |
| gptkbp:has_a |
gptkb:memorial_in_Washington,_D._C.
statue in his honor biography written about him family history tied to the Nez Perce tribe legacy that continues to inspire place in American literature place in the National Register of Historic Places |
| gptkbp:has_ahistory_of |
resistance against oppression
|
| gptkbp:has_been_quoted_on |
the importance of peace
|
| gptkbp:has_been_restored |
gptkb:Washington_State
|
| gptkbp:has_child |
several
several children |
| gptkbp:has_influence_on |
environmental movements
cultural preservation efforts Native American activism |
| gptkbp:has_influenced |
modern Native American leaders
the Native American civil rights movement |
| gptkbp:has_inspired |
numerous artworks
|
| gptkbp:has_legacy |
gptkb:American_history
|
| gptkbp:has_performed_at |
English
at various events for Native American rights |
| gptkbp:has_sibling |
Ollicot
|
| gptkbp:has_tradition |
fled to Canada
|
| gptkbp:has_written |
the struggles of his people
letters to government officials letters advocating for Native American rights |
| gptkbp:historical_achievement |
statues and memorials
honored in various memorials |
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
Chief Joseph's surrender letter
Chief Joseph's letter to President Rutherford B. Hayes Chief Joseph's letter to the New York Times Chief Joseph's speech at the 1904 World's Fair Chief Joseph's speech at the 1879 meeting in Washington, D. C. letters to U. S. government officials |
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
advocated for peace.
|
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
shaped perceptions of Native American issues
Influenced Native American policy influence on U. S. policy towards Native Americans significant figure in American history |
| gptkbp:historical_legacy |
remains a symbol of resistance
|
| gptkbp:historical_period |
gptkb:19th_century
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
leader during the Nez Perce War
Leader during the Nez Perce War representative of indigenous struggles leader in the fight against U. S. expansionism leader during a pivotal conflict in U. S. history |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Chief Joseph
|
| gptkbp:impact |
influenced public opinion on Native American issues
|
| gptkbp:influence |
gptkb:Indian_independence_movement
inspired Native American rights movements |
| gptkbp:influence_on |
gptkb:American_history
|
| gptkbp:influence_on_civil_rights |
paved the way for future movements.
|
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:American_history
gptkb:civil_rights_movements gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement Civil rights movements Native American activism American public opinion public perception of Native Americans future Native American leaders U. S. military strategy U. S. policy towards Native Americans Public perception of Native Americans American public perception of Native Americans American public opinion on Native issues public perception of Native American issues |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Christianity
his father Family heritage his father's teachings traditional Nez Perce culture Elders of the tribe Traditional Nez Perce culture traditional Nez Perce values the injustices faced by his people |
| gptkbp:influences |
gptkb:Indian_independence_movement
|
| gptkbp:inspired |
gptkb:civil_rights_movements
gptkb:songs gptkb:artworks gptkb:literature_and_art future generations of activists Civil rights movements future Native American leaders future generations of Native Americans future generations of Native leaders |
| gptkbp:inspired_by |
Nez Perce culture
|
| gptkbp:involved_countries |
gptkb:Nez_Perce
|
| gptkbp:involved_in |
peace negotiations
treaty negotiations |
| gptkbp:is_a_figure_in |
gptkb:folklore
Native American folklore the history of the American West |
| gptkbp:is_a_member_of |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_tribe
|
| gptkbp:is_a_subject_of |
biographical studies
biographies and documentaries historical documentaries biographies and studies |
| gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of |
Native American resistance
the fight for justice the struggle for Native American sovereignty resilience and dignity Native American dignity |
| gptkbp:is_active_in |
gptkb:19th_century
gptkb:late_19th_century |
| gptkbp:is_aleader_in |
Nez Perce during the 1870s
|
| gptkbp:is_arepresentation_of |
Native American sovereignty
his people |
| gptkbp:is_associated_with |
gptkb:the_Nez_Perce_people
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War_of_1877 the concept of civil disobedience the Nez Perce War the Nez Perce War's legacy the Nez Perce War strategy the retreat to Canada the surrender at Bear Paw |
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_in |
gptkb:folklore
gptkb:Chief_Joseph_Day gptkb:American_history gptkb:Native_American_culture various cultural events Native American history art and music various historical accounts |
| gptkbp:is_cited_in |
gptkb:historical_texts
Native American history numerous books and articles discussions about justice discussions about Native American rights his famous surrender speech academic research on Native American history |
| gptkbp:is_considered |
a symbol of resistance
a key figure in American history a great leader a national figure a hero by many a symbol of Native American resilience |
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
the Dawes Act
U. S. policies towards Native Americans U. S. government policies towards Native Americans |
| gptkbp:is_featured_in |
historical studies
historical documentaries American history textbooks documentaries about Native American history museums and exhibits |
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
Native American studies
cultural heritage discussions American history education |
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
his advocacy for peace
his resistance against U. S. government policies his advocacy for Native American rights his surrender speech surrender speech his resistance against the U. S. government his strategic retreat during the Nez Perce War |
| gptkbp:is_often_associated_with |
the struggle for Native American sovereignty
the Nez Perce War's legacy the phrase ' I will fight no more forever'. |
| gptkbp:is_often_discussed_in |
the concept of sovereignty
|
| gptkbp:is_often_quoted_for_his |
philosophical insights
|
| gptkbp:is_often_referenced_in |
discussions about civil rights
discussions about Native American history |
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
gptkb:U._S._government
forced relocation violence. |
| gptkbp:is_part_of |
gptkb:folklore
gptkb:American_history gptkb:educational_curricula gptkb:historical_narratives American Indian history Oregon history the narrative of American expansionism Washington history |
| gptkbp:is_portrayed_as |
literature and film
various films and literature films and literature various actors in media |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_as |
a symbol of resistance
a national hero Hero by many |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
gptkb:U._S._government
gptkb:the_U._S._Congress gptkb:the_U._S._government Native American communities various organizations various memorials Statues and memorials various organizations for his contributions various organizations for his leadership a peace advocate a national figure. |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_for |
courage and determination
|
| gptkbp:is_referenced_in |
gptkb:popular_culture
|
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for |
his bravery
a symbol of resistance strategic retreats a prominent Native American leader his compassion his eloquence leadership qualities his leadership qualities his eloquent speeches various memorials and monuments legacy of leadership a voice for the voiceless a peace advocate his eloquence and leadership his commitment to his people his leadership during the Nez Perce War a symbol of Native American resistance his vision for peace commitment to his people's welfare compassion for his people his eloquence and dignity his commitment to his people's welfare his leadership during a critical time in history his speeches' emotional impact |
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for_his_commitment_to |
justice for his people
|
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for_his_efforts_to |
preserve Nez Perce culture
|
| gptkbp:is_respected_by |
both allies and adversaries
his people. |
| gptkbp:is_sought_after_by |
peaceful resolution
justice for his people preserve Nez Perce culture |
| gptkbp:is_studied_in |
schools and universities
American history classes American history courses historians and scholars |
| gptkbp:is_visited_by |
gptkb:Washington,_D._C.
gptkb:Washington_D._C. |
| gptkbp:key_player |
the events of 1877
|
| gptkbp:known_as |
gptkb:Thunder_Rolling_Down_the_Mountain
gptkb:The_Red_Napoleon the ' Red Napoleon'. |
| gptkbp:known_for |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War
Oratory skills oratory skills his strategic military tactics his diplomatic efforts his commitment to peace eloquent speeches his humanitarian efforts his eloquence and leadership Diplomacy and negotiation speeches advocating for Native American rights leadership during the Nez Perce War Leadership during the Nez Perce War leadership of the Nez Perce tribe surrender speech Leading the Nez Perce War his role in the Nez Perce War leadership of the Nez Perce during the Nez Perce War his role in the Nez Perce War. |
| gptkbp:language |
gptkb:Nimiipuu
|
| gptkbp:language_spoken |
gptkb:Nez_Perce
gptkb:U._S._Congress gptkb:Nimiipuu gptkb:the_U._S._government gptkb:Nez_Perce_language forced relocation the loss of tribal lands land allotment policies forced relocation of Native Americans the struggles of Native Americans the suffering of his people the loss of his people’s land the plight of Native Americans the importance of land and freedom |
| gptkbp:leadership |
gptkb:leadership
gptkb:1877_Nez_Perce_War gptkb:Nez_Perce_tribe gptkb:the_Nez_Perce_tribe gptkb:Resistance 1877 inspired future generations Diplomatic future generations of activists the late 19th century the late 19th century. fought for his people's rights peaceful negotiation great adversity protect his people's way of life the fight against forced relocation faced internal tribal divisions |
| gptkbp:led_his_people_during |
their retreat to Canada
|
| gptkbp:led_his_people_through |
difficult terrain
difficult migrations |
| gptkbp:led_to |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_tribe
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War gptkb:Nez_Perce_War_of_1877 Nez Perce during the war Retreat to Canada Nez Perce retreat the Nez Perce War Nez Perce during their retreat the Nez Perce during their flight to Canada |
| gptkbp:legacy |
gptkb:Native_American_culture
Symbol of Native American resistance symbol of resistance against oppression symbol of Native American resistance advocate for Native American rights inspiration for civil rights movements Prominent figure in American history respected figure in American history |
| gptkbp:location_of_surrender |
gptkb:Bear_Paw_Battlefield
|
| gptkbp:media_appearances |
numerous books and films
depicted in films and documentaries |
| gptkbp:meets |
gptkb:President_Rutherford_B._Hayes
gptkb:President_Theodore_Roosevelt |
| gptkbp:message |
desire for peace
|
| gptkbp:military_conflict |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War
|
| gptkbp:military_engagement |
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Big_Hole
|
| gptkbp:military_rank |
gptkb:General
|
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
retreat and evasion
|
| gptkbp:mood |
sorrowful
|
| gptkbp:negotiated_by |
gptkb:U._S._government
U. S. government officials U. S. officials U. S. military leaders. |
| gptkbp:nickname |
gptkb:Thunder_Rolling_Down_the_Mountain
|
| gptkbp:notable_battle |
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bear_Paw
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bear_Paw_Mountains gptkb:Battle_of_the_Big_Hole_Pass gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bitterroot_Mountains gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bitterroot_River gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bitterroot_Valley gptkb:Battle_of_the_Clearwater_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Clearwater_River gptkb:Battle_of_the_Clearwater_River_Valley gptkb:Battle_of_the_Clearwater_Valley gptkb:Battle_of_the_Lolo_Mountains gptkb:Battle_of_the_Lolo_Pass gptkb:Battle_of_the_Lolo_Trail gptkb:Battle_of_the_Nez_Perce gptkb:Battle_of_the_Nez_Perce_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Nez_Perce_River gptkb:Battle_of_the_Nez_Perce_Trail gptkb:Battle_of_the_Salmon_River_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Salmon_River_Mountains gptkb:Battle_of_the_Salmon_River_Valley gptkb:Battle_of_the_Snake_River_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Wallowa_Mountains gptkb:Battle_of_the_Wallowa_River gptkb:Battle_of_the_Wallowa_Valley gptkb:Battle_of_Bear_Paw gptkb:Battle_of_Clearwater gptkb:Battle_of_White_Bird_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Big_Hole gptkb:Battle_of_the_Salmon_River Battle of the Snake River |
| gptkbp:notable_burials |
gptkb:Riverside_Cemetery
gptkb:Nez_Perce_Reservation gptkb:Colville_Indian_Reservation |
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War
surrender in 1877 |
| gptkbp:notable_figures |
gptkb:American_history
gptkb:historical_figure the history of the American West Native American history. |
| gptkbp:notable_for |
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War
leadership during the Nez Perce War |
| gptkbp:notable_quote |
gptkb:I_Will_Fight_No_More_Forever
gptkb:I_will_fight_no_more_forever |
| gptkbp:notable_speakers |
various events
|
| gptkbp:occupation |
gptkb:Colonel
|
| gptkbp:participated_in |
gptkb:the_Great_Sioux_War
gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Big_Hole Treaty negotiations treaty negotiations the surrender negotiations the Nez Perce War negotiations the Treaty of 1863 |
| gptkbp:place_of_birth |
gptkb:Wallowa_Valley,_Oregon
|
| gptkbp:place_of_death |
gptkb:Colville_Indian_Reservation,_Washington
|
| gptkbp:political_impact |
inspired Native American activism
|
| gptkbp:portrayed_in |
gptkb:literature
gptkb:film literature and film films and documentaries Films and literature Literature and film films and literature |
| gptkbp:post_surrender_life |
advocated for his people
|
| gptkbp:post_war_career |
lived in exile
settled in Washington State believed in peaceful resolution |
| gptkbp:posthumous_recognition |
received numerous awards and honors
|
| gptkbp:predecessor |
Old Joseph
|
| gptkbp:received |
Honorary degrees
honorary degrees posthumous honors posthumous honors and recognitions |
| gptkbp:recognized_by |
gptkb:U._S._Congress
gptkb:U._S._government gptkb:U._S._Government various organizations various historical societies U. S. government as a leader |
| gptkbp:relationship_with |
gptkb:U._S._government
gptkb:U._S._Government |
| gptkbp:relationship_with_settlers |
complex and often adversarial
|
| gptkbp:relationship_with_tribes |
collaborated with other Native leaders
allied with other tribes |
| gptkbp:residence |
gptkb:Colville_Indian_Reservation
Wallowa Valley |
| gptkbp:residence_after_surrender |
gptkb:Indian_Territory
|
| gptkbp:resides_in |
gptkb:Oregon
Wallowa Valley |
| gptkbp:role |
gptkb:leadership
gptkb:military_leadership gptkb:Colonel advocate for Native American rights leader during the Nez Perce War leader of the Nez Perce during the Nez Perce War leader during Nez Perce War chief of the Wallowa band |
| gptkbp:role_in_negotiations |
involved in peace talks with U. S. officials
|
| gptkbp:signatories |
treaties with the U. S.
|
| gptkbp:significant_event |
gptkb:Surrender_at_Bear_Paw
gptkb:Nez_Perce_War_(1877) gptkb:Nez_Perce_War gptkb:Battle_of_White_Bird_Canyon gptkb:Battle_of_the_Big_Hole |
| gptkbp:skills |
gptkb:strategist
gptkb:orcas |
| gptkbp:spouse |
Alice Joseph
|
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Looking_Glass
|
| gptkbp:supported |
cultural preservation of the Nez Perce
|
| gptkbp:symbolizes |
Struggle for Native American sovereignty
|
| gptkbp:treaty |
Treaty of 1863
|
| gptkbp:was |
a skilled orator
A prominent figure in the American West. A skilled orator |
| gptkbp:was_a |
gptkb:spiritual_leader
gptkb:military_leadership gptkb:culture gptkb:Warrior gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement gptkb:historical_figure gptkb:diplomat gptkb:political_leaders gptkb:cultural_icon gptkb:chief_of_the_Nez_Perce gptkb:Native_American_culture gptkb:orcas gptkb:Colonel symbol of peace symbol of resistance against oppression advocate for peace cultural icon. historical leader peace advocate symbol of hope. family man inspiration for future generations. historical figure. symbol of resistance. peaceful warrior spokesperson for his people historical leader. advocate for justice. respected elder. charismatic leader. influential figure. strategic thinker. diplomat for his tribe orator and diplomat courageous leader. defender of his people's rights. leader in times of crisis. leader of the Nez Perce. proponent of peace. visionary leader. historical figure of the American West diplomat for his people key figure in U. S.-Native American relations symbol of dignity and strength military leader during the Nez Perce War spokesperson for Native American rights |
| gptkbp:was_a_key_figure_in |
gptkb:American_history
gptkb:Indian_independence_movement the history of Native American resistance. the struggle for Native American sovereignty U. S.-Native American relations the history of the Pacific Northwest the Nez Perce War |
| gptkbp:was_a_leader_in_the_fight_against |
U. S. expansionism
|
| gptkbp:was_a_leader_who_valued |
community and unity
|
| gptkbp:was_a_proponent_of |
gptkb:peaceful_coexistence
cultural preservation non-violence peaceful resolution Native American rights non-violent resistance education for Native Americans land rights for Native Americans peaceful negotiation |
| gptkbp:was_acharismatic_leader_of |
gptkb:the_Nez_Perce_people
|
| gptkbp:was_akey_figure_in |
gptkb:Native_American_rights_movement
Native American history the struggle for Native American sovereignty the Nez Perce War negotiations his people's rights the dialogue about Native American rights. the events leading to the Nez Perce War |
| gptkbp:was_akey_speaker_in |
Native American advocacy
|
| gptkbp:was_aproponent_of |
gptkb:peaceful_coexistence
land rights the struggle against U. S. expansionism |
| gptkbp:was_educated_at |
Western education
traditional Nez Perce culture traditional Nez Perce ways traditional Native American ways |
| gptkbp:was_influenced_by |
gptkb:Buddhism
gptkb:Christianity traditional Nez Perce culture the loss of his people's land |
| gptkbp:was_involved_in |
land disputes
treaty negotiations land negotiations treaty discussions the Nez Perce War Treaty of 1863 negotiations the surrender negotiations. |
| gptkbp:was_known_for |
gptkb:Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt
strategic retreats his oratory skills oratory skills his eloquence diplomatic skills strategic military tactics leadership qualities his leadership during the war his eloquence and leadership skills the ' Red Napoleon'. his eloquence. his resistance to forced relocation |
| gptkbp:wrote |
gptkb:government_officials
letters advocating for his people Letters advocating for his people letter to President Rutherford B. Hayes letter to the New York Times |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:American_Indian_Wars
gptkb:Indian_Wars gptkb:Native_American_culture |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
4
|