Certificate of Entitlement (COE) system

GPTKB entity

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	gptkb:vehicle_quota_system
gptkbp:administeredBy	gptkb:Land_Transport_Authority
gptkbp:allocates	open bidding
gptkbp:appliesTo	motor vehicles
gptkbp:category	Category B Category C Category A Category D Category E
gptkbp:Category_A	cars up to 1600cc and 130bhp
gptkbp:Category_B	cars above 1600cc or 130bhp
gptkbp:Category_C	goods vehicles and buses
gptkbp:Category_D	motorcycles
gptkbp:Category_E	open category
gptkbp:COE_price	can exceed S$100,000 varies by demand and supply
gptkbp:COE_refund	pro-rated refund if vehicle deregistered early
gptkbp:COE_transferability	not transferable
gptkbp:country	gptkb:Singapore
gptkbp:duration	10 years
gptkbp:effect	reduces traffic congestion encourages use of public transport limits number of vehicles raises cost of car ownership
gptkbp:introducedIn	1990
gptkbp:public_criticism	high cost social inequality speculation in open category
gptkbp:purpose	control vehicle population
gptkbp:relatedTo	gptkb:Electronic_Road_Pricing gptkb:Land_Transport_Master_Plan gptkb:Vehicle_Quota_System Additional Registration Fee
gptkbp:renewable	yes
gptkbp:renewalPeriod	5 years
gptkbp:requires	vehicle registration
gptkbp:reviewedBy	gptkb:Singapore_government
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:Land_Transport_Authority
gptkbp:bfsLayer	6
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Certificate of Entitlement (COE) system