gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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gptkbp:adaptations
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camouflaged plumage
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gptkbp:behavior
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climbing on tree trunks
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gptkbp:breeding_range
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tree cavities
Europe and Asia
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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April to July
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gptkbp:clutch_size
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5 to 7 eggs
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gptkbp:color
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thin and pointed
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gptkbp:coloration
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brown and white
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:Eurasian_treecreeper
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gptkbp:conservation_efforts
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habitat protection
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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gptkb:Least_Concern
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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featured in folklore
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gptkbp:diet
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insects
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gptkbp:egg_color
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white with speckles
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gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Certhiidae
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gptkbp:fledging_period
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18 to 21 days
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gptkbp:foraging_behavior
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searching for insects
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gptkbp:fossil_record
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limited fossil evidence
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gptkbp:geographic_distribution
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gptkb:Eurasia
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gptkbp:habitat
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forests
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Certhia familiaris
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gptkbp:incubation_period
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12 to 15 days
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gptkbp:length
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12–13 cm
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gptkbp:lifespan
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3 to 5 years
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gptkbp:mating_system
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monogamous
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gptkbp:migration
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non-migratory
none observed
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gptkbp:nest_material
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twigs and moss
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gptkbp:nesting
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cavities in trees
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gptkbp:order
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gptkb:Passeriformes
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gptkbp:population_trend
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gptkb:stable
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gptkbp:predators
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birds of prey
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:Certhia_americana
gptkb:Certhia_brachydactyla
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gptkbp:research_importance
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indicator species
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gptkbp:social_structure
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solitary or pairs
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gptkbp:song
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high-pitched trills
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gptkbp:subspecies
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gptkb:Certhia_familiaris_familiaris
gptkb:Certhia_familiaris_nipalensis
Certhia familiaris occidentalis
Certhia familiaris balcanica
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gptkbp:tail_type
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long and stiff
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gptkbp:territorial_behavior
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defends nesting area
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gptkbp:threats
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habitat loss
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gptkbp:vocalization
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chattering calls
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gptkbp:weight
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9–12 g
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gptkbp:wingspan
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19–22 cm
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gptkbp:wintering_range
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southern parts of range
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Eurasian_treecreeper
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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6
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