gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:dynasty
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gptkbp:associated_with
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gptkb:Treaty_of_Verdun
gptkb:Carolingian_Renaissance
gptkb:Capetian_dynasty
gptkb:feudal_system
gptkb:Holy_Roman_Empire
Christianization of Europe
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gptkbp:cultural_contribution
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gptkb:Art_and_architecture
Education reforms
Legal reforms
Literature preservation
Monasticism promotion
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gptkbp:decline
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9th century
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gptkbp:economic_policy
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gptkb:Land_grants
Trade expansion
Agricultural improvements
Taxation system
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gptkbp:end_period
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9th century fragmentation
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gptkbp:founded_by
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gptkb:Charles_Martel
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gptkbp:has_tradition
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gptkb:Missionary_activities
Church reforms
Support of the Papacy
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Carolingians
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gptkbp:language
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gptkb:Latin
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gptkbp:legacy
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Historical significance in European history
Influence on European monarchies
Cultural revival in the Middle Ages
Symbol of unity in Christendom
Foundation of modern Europe
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gptkbp:military_technology
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gptkb:Siege_warfare
Heavy cavalry
Infantry tactics
Feudal levies
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gptkbp:notable_member
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gptkb:Charles_the_Fat
gptkb:Lothair_I
gptkb:Charlemagne
gptkb:Louis_the_German
gptkb:Charles_the_Bald
gptkb:Louis_the_Pious
gptkb:Pepin_the_Short
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gptkbp:ruled
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gptkb:Frankish_Empire
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gptkbp:social_structure
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Decentralized rule
Vassalage system
Dukedoms
Countships
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gptkbp:territory
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gptkb:Western_Europe
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Merovingian_Dynasty
gptkb:Merovingian_dynasty
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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