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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:species
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gptkbp:appearance
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distinctive red face
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gptkbp:behavior
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forages on the ground
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gptkbp:breeding_behavior
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monogamous
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gptkbp:breeding_range
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1 year
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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spring to summer
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gptkbp:call
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sharp and clear
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gptkbp:color_variation
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seasonal plumage changes
juveniles are duller
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gptkbp:coloration
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yellow and black
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gptkbp:common_name
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gptkb:European_goldfinch
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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gptkb:Least_Concern
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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symbol of joy
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gptkbp:diet
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seeds
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gptkbp:distribution
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Europe and parts of Asia
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gptkbp:domestication
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can be kept as a pet
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gptkbp:egg_color
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white with speckles
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gptkbp:egg_laying
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4-6 eggs
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gptkbp:family
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gptkb:Fringillidae
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gptkbp:fledging_period
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15-20 days
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gptkbp:foraging_behavior
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ground foraging
seed eating
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gptkbp:genus
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gptkb:Carduelis
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gptkbp:habitat
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woodlands
open woodlands
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gptkbp:habitat_preference
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open areas with shrubs
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Carduelis carduelis
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gptkbp:human_interaction
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popular in aviculture
communicates with calls
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gptkbp:incubation_period
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11-13 days
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gptkbp:length
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12-13 cm
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gptkbp:lifespan
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3-5 years
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gptkbp:mating_system
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aerial displays
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gptkbp:migration
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irregular
short distances
autumn and spring
sedentary to partially migratory
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gptkbp:music_education
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learns from adults
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gptkbp:music_genre
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territorial song
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gptkbp:nest_location
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trees
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gptkbp:nest_material
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grasses and feathers
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gptkbp:nesting
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high
April to July
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gptkbp:order
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gptkb:Passeriformes
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gptkbp:population_trend
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gptkb:stable
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gptkbp:predators
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cats
snakes and birds of prey
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gptkbp:related_species
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gptkb:Carduelis_cannabina
gptkb:Carduelis_flammea
gptkb:Carduelis_spinus
gptkb:Carduelis_hornemanni
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gptkbp:social_behavior
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flocks
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gptkbp:social_structure
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hierarchical flocks
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gptkbp:song
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melodic and varied
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gptkbp:subspecies
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gptkb:Carduelis_carduelis_britannica
gptkb:Carduelis_carduelis_caniceps
gptkb:Carduelis_carduelis_carduelis
gptkb:Carduelis_carduelis_parva
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gptkbp:territorial_behavior
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defends breeding territory
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gptkbp:threats
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habitat loss
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gptkbp:vocalization
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chirps and whistles
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gptkbp:weight
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14-19 g
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gptkbp:wingspan
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20-25 cm
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Carduelinae
gptkb:European_goldfinch
gptkb:Chloris_chloris
gptkb:Carduelis
gptkb:European_Goldfinch
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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6
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