gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:currency
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Duchy_of_Antioch
gptkb:Duchy_of_the_Eastern_Aegean_Islands
gptkb:Duchy_of_the_Northern_Aegean_Islands
gptkb:Duchy_of_the_South_Aegean_Islands
gptkb:Mamluk_dinar
gptkb:Duchy_of_the_North_Aegean_Islands
gptkb:Duchy_of_Edessa
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gptkbp:approves
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AD 309
AD 1453
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gptkbp:associated_with
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gptkb:philosopher
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gptkbp:circulation
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4th to 15th century
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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symbol of wealth
used in commerce
represents cultural exchange
used in diplomatic gifts
used in religious offerings
represents imperial authority
featured in numismatic collections
influenced later European currencies
represents Byzantine art
represents Byzantine history
represents economic systems
represents religious authority
represents trade practices
used in royal transactions
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gptkbp:design
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depicts the emperor
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gptkbp:features
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cross and Christ on reverse
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gptkbp:first_brewed
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gptkb:Monarch
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gptkbp:historical_context
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fall of the Western Roman Empire
Ottoman conquest
crusades
medieval trade routes
Byzantine economy
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gptkbp:historical_significance
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standard currency in the Byzantine Empire
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Byzantine solidus
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gptkbp:influenced_by
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gptkb:Roman_aureus
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gptkbp:is_divided_into
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tremissis
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gptkbp:leadership
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gptkb:Justinian_I
gptkb:Alexios_I_Komnenos
gptkb:Basil_II
gptkb:Constantine_I
gptkb:Heraclius
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gptkbp:material
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gptkb:item
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gptkbp:reduces
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due to inflation
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gptkbp:replaced_by
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gptkb:Byzantine_miliaresion
Byzantine aspers
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gptkbp:successor
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gptkb:Byzantine_hyperpyron
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gptkbp:used_in
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gptkb:stock_market_index
Eastern Mediterranean
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gptkbp:values
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1/72 of a pound
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gptkbp:weight
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4.5 grams
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