|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:textile_industry
|
|
gptkbp:challenge
|
high production costs
competition from imports
infrastructure bottlenecks
tax complexity
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Brazil
|
|
gptkbp:employs
|
~10 million people
|
|
gptkbp:GDP
|
~20% (2020s)
|
|
gptkbp:government_agencies
|
gptkb:Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade
|
|
gptkbp:historical_development
|
gptkb:import_substitution_industrialization_(1930s-1980s)
expanded rapidly in 20th century
privatization and liberalization (1990s)
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Brazil (manufacturing)
|
|
gptkbp:innovation_focus
|
gptkb:biotechnology
aerospace
renewable energy equipment
|
|
gptkbp:mainIndustry
|
gptkb:steel
aerospace
automotive
electronics
food processing
petrochemicals
pharmaceuticals
textiles
|
|
gptkbp:notableCompany
|
gptkb:Embraer
gptkb:JBS
gptkb:BRF
gptkb:Natura_&Co
gptkb:Petrobras
gptkb:Vale
gptkb:Gerdau
gptkb:WEG
|
|
gptkbp:notableExport
|
gptkb:aircraft
electronics
machinery
pharmaceuticals
textiles
vehicles
chemicals
iron and steel
food products
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Rio_Grande_do_Sul
gptkb:Rio_de_Janeiro
gptkb:São_Paulo
gptkb:Minas_Gerais
gptkb:Paraná
|
|
gptkbp:trade_blocs
|
gptkb:Mercosur
|
|
gptkbp:trade_partners
|
gptkb:Argentina
gptkb:China
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Allison_Transmission
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|